Elihu Root (February 15, 1845 – February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and statesman and the 1912 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He was the prototype of the 20th century "wise man", who shuttled between high-level government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City.

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  • Elihu Root fou un polític nord-americà, que arribà a la Secretaria d'Estat nord-americana, guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de la Pau el 1912.
  • Elihu Root byl americký právník a politik, nositel Nobelovy ceny míru z roku 1912.
  • Elihu Root war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker. 1912 erhielt er den Friedensnobelpreis für sein stetes Bemühen um Ausgleich der Interessen und die Formulierung von Schiedsverträgen in internationalen Konflikten.
  • Elihu Root (February 15, 1845 – February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and statesman and the 1912 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He was the prototype of the 20th century "wise man", who shuttled between high-level government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City.
  • Elihu Root. Político estadounidense. Estudió en el Hamilton College de Clinton. Miembro del Partido Republicano, fue Secretario de Guerra y Secretario de Estado, siendo presidente Theodore Roosevelt, de 1905 a 1909, llegando a negociar hasta 75 tratados. Fue Senador republicano por el Estado de Nueva York entre 1909 y 1915. Fue responsable de la ampliación de West Point y estableció el Colegio de Guerra de la Armada. Estuvo entre los fundadores del Instituto Estadounidense de Leyes en 1923. Fue miembro del Tribunal de Fronteras de Alaska, consejero de la Comisión de Pesquerías del Atlántico Norte, presidente de la Fundación Carnegie para la Paz Internacional (1910-1925) y miembro del Tribunal de Arbitraje Permanente. Participó como jurista en la creación de la Corte Permanente de Justicia Internacional, dependiente de la Sociedad de Naciones (1920-1921). En 1912 fue galardonado con el premio Nobel de la Paz.
  • Elihu Root oli yhdysvaltalainen asianajaja ja puolustusministeri presidentti William McKinleyn virkakaudella. Sittemmin hän toimi ulkoministerinä presidentti Theodore Rooseveltin virkakauden aikana. Hän sovitteli useita Latinalaisen Amerikan konflikteja, ja hänelle myönnettiin vuoden 1912 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto. Rootin isä oli Oren Root ja äiti Nancy Whitnay Buttrick. Isä toimi matematiikan opettajana paikallisessa Hamilton Collegessa, jossa Elihu suoritti collegeopintonsa. Vuonna 1867 hän valmistui New Yorkin yliopiston oikeustieteellisestä tiedekunnasta ja ryhtyi asianajajaksi. Root avioitui vuonna 1878 Clar Frances Walesin kanssa, ja heillä oli kolme lasta. Vaimon isä oli Scientific American -lehden päätoimittaja. Rootia pidetään yleisesti 1900-luvulle tyypillisenä asiantuntijana, viisaana miehenä, joka sukkuloi taitavasti Washingtonin korkeiden hallituspiirien ja New Yorkissa tapahtuneen yksityisen asianajajan tehtävien välillä. Poliittisessa toimissaan hän on useiden uudistusten alullepanija. Toimiessaan William McKinley ja Theodore Rooseveltin aikakaudella hän pani toimeen suuren puolustusvoimien uudistuksen. Lisäksi hän laajensi West Point -upseerikoulua ja perusti U. S. Army War Collegen kuin myös armeijan pääesikunnan. Hän muutti myös ylenemisjärjestelmää ja perusti erikoislajien kouluja. Vuonna 1905 presidentti Roosevelt nimitti Rootin ulkoministeriksi (States Secretary of State) yllättäen kuolleen John Heyn tilalle. Hän toteutti amerikkalaista avoimien ovien politiikkaa varsinkin Lähi-idässä. Latinalaisessa Amerikassa Root onnistui vakuuttamaan alueen valtiot Haagin rauhankongressiin osallistumisen eduista. Hän toimi yhteistyössä Japanin kanssa siirtolaispolitiikan ongelmien parissa. Myös Britannian ja Yhdysvaltojen rajariita Kanadan ja Alaskan rajalla sai hänen huomionsa. Vuonna 1912 hänelle myönnettiin Nobelin rauhanpalkinto sovittelutyöstä ja työstä kansainvälisen yhteistyön parissa.
  • Elihu Root est né le 15 février 1845 à Clinton (New York), décédé le 7 février 1937. Avocat, il fut secrétaire à la Guerre sous le président McKinley, puis secrétaire d'État sous Roosevelt. Il initie plusieurs accords d'arbitrage avec les pays d'Amérique latine. Il reçoit le prix Nobel de la paix en 1912.
  • エリフ・ルート（Elihu Root, 1845年2月15日 - 1937年2月7日）は、アメリカ合衆国の法律家、政治家。第41代アメリカ合衆国陸軍長官および第38代アメリカ合衆国国務長官を務め、1912年にノーベル平和賞を受賞した。
  • 엘리후 루트는 미국의 정치인으로, 제38대 미국 국무장관을 지냈으며 1912년 노벨 평화상을 수상했다. 1845년 뉴욕 주 클린턴에서 태어났으며 그의 아버지는 해밀턴 대학에서 수학 교수로 근무하였다. 1867년 뉴욕 대학교 법학대학원을 졸업한 이후 변호사로 활동하기 시작했고 미국-스페인 전쟁 중이던 1899년 윌리엄 매킨리 대통령으로부터 육군장관에 임명되었다. 1905년 7월 19일 시어도어 루스벨트 대통령으로부터 국무장관에 임명되었으며 1909년 1월 27일까지 국무장관을 지내는 동안 인근 국가간의 평화 실현을 위해 노력했고 1912년에 노벨 평화상을 수상하게 된다. 그 후 1909년부터 1915년까지 상원 의원을 지냈으며 1919년 베르사유 조약 체결식에서 미국 대표로 참가하였다. 제1차 세계 대전 때 우드로 윌슨 대통령의 중립 정책에 반대했지만 미국이 제1차 세계 대전에 참전하면서 윌슨 대통령을 지지하는 방향으로 선회하게 된다.
  • Elihu Root was een Amerikaanse jurist en politicus. Hij werd bekend als minister van Buitenlandse Zaken onder president Roosevelt en ontving in 1912 de Nobelprijs voor de Vrede.
  • Elihu Root var en amerikansk jurist og politiker. Han var USAs utenriksminister fra 1905-1909. I 1913 ble han tildelt Nobels fredspris for 1912.
  • Elihu Root – amerykański prawnik i polityk, laureat pokojowej Nagrody Nobla. Jego ojciec wykładał matematykę w prestiżowym Hamilton College, matematykiem był również jego starszy brat. Elihu w 1867 ukończył studia prawnicze na Uniwersytecie Nowojorskim i rozpoczął praktykę w kancelarii. Był członkiem Partii Republikańskiej. W 1889 prezydent William McKinley powierzył mu funkcję sekretarza wojny w swoim gabinecie. Stanowisko to pełnił również w czasie prezydentury Theodore'a Roosevelta, po czym powrócił do kariery prawniczej. W 1905 Roosevelt mianował go sekretarzem stanu – był nim do 27 stycznia 1909. W tym czasie brał udział w negocjacjach w Ameryce Południowej, związanych m. in. z budową Kanału Panamskiego. W czasie wyjazdów Roota do Ameryki Łacińskiej jego obowiązki pełnił Robert Bacon. W czasie I wojny światowej sprzeciwiał się polityce neutralności prezydenta Woodrowa Wilsona. Po wojnie działał w komisji Ligi Narodów tworzącej Stały Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Międzynarodowej. W latach 1910-1925 przewodniczył Fundacji Carnegiego na rzecz Pokoju Międzynarodowego. W 1912 otrzymał pokojową Nagrodę Nobla.
  • Elihu Root foi um advogado e político dos Estados Unidos da América. Foi agraciado com o Nobel da Paz em 1912, por negociar vários tratados de paz.
  • Элиу Рут — американский политик и государственный деятель, лауреат Нобелевской премии мира за 1912 год.
  • Elihu Root, född 15 februari 1845 i Clinton i Oneida County i delstaten New York, död 7 februari 1937 i Clinton, var en amerikansk advokat och statsman. 1912 tilldelades han Nobels fredspris för sitt arbete som medlare i internationella konflikter, bland annat i en gränskonflikt mellan USA och Kanada. Elihu Root var USA:s krigsminister 1899–1904, dvs först under William McKinley och sedan Theodore Roosevelt. 1905 utnämnde Roosevelt honom till utrikesminister.
  • 伊莱休·鲁特（Elihu Root，1845年2月15日－1937年2月7日），美国律师、政治家，1912年诺贝尔和平奖获得者，曾任美国国务卿和美国战争部长。
  • Elihu Root was an American lawyer and statesman and the 1912 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He was the prototype of the 20th century "wise man", who shuttled between high-level government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City.
  • Elihu Root was an American lawyer and statesman who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1912. He was the prototype of the 20th century "wise man", who shuttled between high-level appointed government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City. He served as the Secretary of War (1899-1904) under two presidents, as well as Secretary of State (1905-1909) under President Theodore Roosevelt. He was elected by the state legislature as a US Senator from New York and served one term, 1909-1915. Root also served as President of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, from 1910 to 1925. He wrote four books about government and international policy, and two collections of his speeches were published.
  • Elihu Root was an American lawyer and statesman who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1912. He was the prototype of the 20th century "wise man", who shuttled between high-level appointed government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City. He served as the Secretary of War (1899-1904) under two presidents, as well as Secretary of State (1905-1909) under President Theodore Roosevelt. He was elected by the state legislature as a US Senator from New York and served one term, 1909-1915. Root was a leading lawyer, whose clients included major corporations and such powerful players as Andrew Carnegie. Root served as president or chairman of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the Carnegie Institution of Washington, and the Carnegie Corporation of New York. As Secretary of War under McKinley and Roosevelt, Root designed American policies for the new colonial possessions, especially the Philippines and Cuba. His role in suppressing a Filipino revolt angered anti-imperialist spokesman at home. Root favored a paternalistic approach to colonial administration, emphasizing technology, engineering, and disinterested public service, as exemplified by the ethical standards of the Progressive Era. Like most American progressives, he had his doubts about democracy, both in the United States and in the Philippines. He helped design the Foraker Act of 1900, the Philippine Organic Act (1902), and the Platt Amendment of 1901, which authorized American intervention in Cuba in the future if needed to maintain a stable government. He was a strong advocate of what became the Panama Canal, and he championed the Open Door to expand world trade with China. Root was the leading modernizer in the history of the War Department, transforming the Army from a motley collection of small frontier outposts and coastal defense units into a modern, professionally organized, military machine comparable to the best in Europe. He restructured the National Guard into an effective reserve, and created the Army War College for the advanced study of military doctors and most important set up a general staff. As Secretary of State under Theodore Roosevelt, Root modernized the consular service by minimizing patronage, promoted friendly relations with Latin America, and resolved frictions with Japan over the immigration of unskilled workers to the West Coast. He negotiated 24 arbitration treaties that seemed important at the time, but are now neglected by historians. In the United States Senate, Root was part of the conservative Republican support network for President William Howard Taft. He played a central at the Republican National Convention in 1912 in getting Taft renominated. By 1916-17, he was a leading proponent of preparedness, with the expectation the United States would enter World War I. President Woodrow Wilson sent him to Russia in 1917, in a mission that accomplished nothing. Root supported Wilson's vision of the League of Nations, but with reservations along the lines proposed by Republican Senator Henry Cabot Lodge. He was a strong advocate of using international law to prevent war, and helped design the Permanent Court of International Justice (World Court).
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  • Elihu Root fou un polític nord-americà, que arribà a la Secretaria d'Estat nord-americana, guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de la Pau el 1912.
  • Elihu Root byl americký právník a politik, nositel Nobelovy ceny míru z roku 1912.
  • Elihu Root war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker. 1912 erhielt er den Friedensnobelpreis für sein stetes Bemühen um Ausgleich der Interessen und die Formulierung von Schiedsverträgen in internationalen Konflikten.
  • Elihu Root (February 15, 1845 – February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and statesman and the 1912 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He was the prototype of the 20th century "wise man", who shuttled between high-level government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City.
  • Elihu Root. Político estadounidense. Estudió en el Hamilton College de Clinton. Miembro del Partido Republicano, fue Secretario de Guerra y Secretario de Estado, siendo presidente Theodore Roosevelt, de 1905 a 1909, llegando a negociar hasta 75 tratados. Fue Senador republicano por el Estado de Nueva York entre 1909 y 1915. Fue responsable de la ampliación de West Point y estableció el Colegio de Guerra de la Armada. Estuvo entre los fundadores del Instituto Estadounidense de Leyes en 1923.
  • Elihu Root oli yhdysvaltalainen asianajaja ja puolustusministeri presidentti William McKinleyn virkakaudella. Sittemmin hän toimi ulkoministerinä presidentti Theodore Rooseveltin virkakauden aikana. Hän sovitteli useita Latinalaisen Amerikan konflikteja, ja hänelle myönnettiin vuoden 1912 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto. Rootin isä oli Oren Root ja äiti Nancy Whitnay Buttrick. Isä toimi matematiikan opettajana paikallisessa Hamilton Collegessa, jossa Elihu suoritti collegeopintonsa.
  • Elihu Root est né le 15 février 1845 à Clinton (New York), décédé le 7 février 1937. Avocat, il fut secrétaire à la Guerre sous le président McKinley, puis secrétaire d'État sous Roosevelt. Il initie plusieurs accords d'arbitrage avec les pays d'Amérique latine. Il reçoit le prix Nobel de la paix en 1912.
  • エリフ・ルート（Elihu Root, 1845年2月15日 - 1937年2月7日）は、アメリカ合衆国の法律家、政治家。第41代アメリカ合衆国陸軍長官および第38代アメリカ合衆国国務長官を務め、1912年にノーベル平和賞を受賞した。
  • 엘리후 루트는 미국의 정치인으로, 제38대 미국 국무장관을 지냈으며 1912년 노벨 평화상을 수상했다. 1845년 뉴욕 주 클린턴에서 태어났으며 그의 아버지는 해밀턴 대학에서 수학 교수로 근무하였다. 1867년 뉴욕 대학교 법학대학원을 졸업한 이후 변호사로 활동하기 시작했고 미국-스페인 전쟁 중이던 1899년 윌리엄 매킨리 대통령으로부터 육군장관에 임명되었다. 1905년 7월 19일 시어도어 루스벨트 대통령으로부터 국무장관에 임명되었으며 1909년 1월 27일까지 국무장관을 지내는 동안 인근 국가간의 평화 실현을 위해 노력했고 1912년에 노벨 평화상을 수상하게 된다. 그 후 1909년부터 1915년까지 상원 의원을 지냈으며 1919년 베르사유 조약 체결식에서 미국 대표로 참가하였다. 제1차 세계 대전 때 우드로 윌슨 대통령의 중립 정책에 반대했지만 미국이 제1차 세계 대전에 참전하면서 윌슨 대통령을 지지하는 방향으로 선회하게 된다.
  • Elihu Root was een Amerikaanse jurist en politicus. Hij werd bekend als minister van Buitenlandse Zaken onder president Roosevelt en ontving in 1912 de Nobelprijs voor de Vrede.
  • Elihu Root var en amerikansk jurist og politiker. Han var USAs utenriksminister fra 1905-1909. I 1913 ble han tildelt Nobels fredspris for 1912.
  • Elihu Root – amerykański prawnik i polityk, laureat pokojowej Nagrody Nobla. Jego ojciec wykładał matematykę w prestiżowym Hamilton College, matematykiem był również jego starszy brat. Elihu w 1867 ukończył studia prawnicze na Uniwersytecie Nowojorskim i rozpoczął praktykę w kancelarii. Był członkiem Partii Republikańskiej. W 1889 prezydent William McKinley powierzył mu funkcję sekretarza wojny w swoim gabinecie.
  • Elihu Root foi um advogado e político dos Estados Unidos da América. Foi agraciado com o Nobel da Paz em 1912, por negociar vários tratados de paz.
  • Элиу Рут — американский политик и государственный деятель, лауреат Нобелевской премии мира за 1912 год.
  • Elihu Root, född 15 februari 1845 i Clinton i Oneida County i delstaten New York, död 7 februari 1937 i Clinton, var en amerikansk advokat och statsman. 1912 tilldelades han Nobels fredspris för sitt arbete som medlare i internationella konflikter, bland annat i en gränskonflikt mellan USA och Kanada. Elihu Root var USA:s krigsminister 1899–1904, dvs först under William McKinley och sedan Theodore Roosevelt. 1905 utnämnde Roosevelt honom till utrikesminister.
  • 伊莱休·鲁特（Elihu Root，1845年2月15日－1937年2月7日），美国律师、政治家，1912年诺贝尔和平奖获得者，曾任美国国务卿和美国战争部长。
  • Elihu Root was an American lawyer and statesman and the 1912 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He was the prototype of the 20th century "wise man", who shuttled between high-level government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City.
  • Elihu Root was an American lawyer and statesman who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1912. He was the prototype of the 20th century "wise man", who shuttled between high-level appointed government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City. He served as the Secretary of War (1899-1904) under two presidents, as well as Secretary of State (1905-1909) under President Theodore Roosevelt.
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  • Elihu Root
  • Elihu Root
  • Elihu Root
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  • Elihu Root
  • 伊莱休·鲁特
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