Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is is the title of the last original book written by philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche before his final years of insanity that spanned until his death in 1900. It was written in 1888 and was not published until 1908. According to one of Nietzsche's most prominent English translators, Walter Kaufmann, the book offers "Nietzsche's own interpretation of his development, his works, and his significance" .
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- ISBN 978-0140445152 (2005 Penguin Classics ed.)
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- ISBN 978-0140445152 (2005 Penguin Classics ed.)
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- Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is is the title of the last original book written by philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche before his final years of insanity that spanned until his death in 1900. It was written in 1888 and was not published until 1908. According to one of Nietzsche's most prominent English translators, Walter Kaufmann, the book offers "Nietzsche's own interpretation of his development, his works, and his significance" . The book contains several chapters with self-laudatory titles, such as "Why I Am So Wise", "Why I Am So Clever", "Why I Write Such Good Books" and "Why I Am a Destiny". In many ways, Ecce Homo is a quintessential reflection of Nietzsche's work as a philosopher, writer and thinker. Within this work, Nietzsche is self-consciously striving to present a new image of the philosopher and of himself, for example, a philosopher "who is not an Alexandrian academic nor an Apollonian sage, but Dionysian" . On these grounds, Kaufmann considers Ecce Homo a literary work comparable in its artistry to Van Gogh's paintings. Just as Socrates was presented in Plato's Apology as the wisest of men precisely because he freely admitted to his own ignorance, Nietzsche argues that he is a great philosopher because of the scorn he has suffered during his life. Nietzsche insists that his suffering is not noble but tragic and proclaims the goodness of everything that has happened to him (including his father's early death and his near-blindness — an example of amor fati). In this regard, the wording of his title was not meant to draw parallels with the Christ, but suggest a contrast, that Nietzsche truly is "a man. " Nietzsche's point is that to be "a man" alone is to be more than Christ. One of the main purposes of Ecce Homo was to offer Nietzsche's own perspective on his work as a philosopher and human being. He wrote: "Under these circumstances I have a duty against which my habits, even more the pride of my instincts, revolt at bottom—namely, to say: Hear me! For I am such and such a person. Above all, do not mistake me for someone else!" Throughout the course of the book, he expounds – in the characteristically hyperbolic style found in his later period (1886–1888) –upon his life as a child, his tastes as an individual, and his vision for humanity. He gives reviews and insights about his various works, including: The Birth of Tragedy, The Untimely Meditations, Human, All Too Human, The Dawn, The Gay Science, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, On the Genealogy of Morality, Twilight of the Idols and The Case of Wagner. The last chapter of Ecce Homo, entitled "Why I Am a Destiny", is primarily concerned with reiterating Nietzsche's thoughts on Christianity, corroborating Christianity's decadence and his ideas as to uncovering Christian morality.
- Ecce homo. Wie man wird, was man ist ist eine autobiographische Schrift des Philosophen Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche arbeitete von Oktober 1888 bis zu seinem Zusammenbruch Anfang 1889 an dem Werk, das zum ersten Mal 1908 im Auftrag des Nietzsche-Archivs veröffentlicht wurde. Es ist nicht vollständig überliefert und in seiner heute anerkannten Form erst seit den 1970ern bekannt. In Ecce homo gibt Nietzsche rückblickend Deutungen seiner philosophischen Schriften und präsentiert sich selbst und seine Erkenntnisse als schicksalhafte Ereignisse von weltbewegender Größe. Dabei stehen die Themen seines Spätwerks, besonders die Kritik am Christentum und die angekündigte „Umwertung aller Werte“, im Vordergrund. Es gibt unterschiedliche Ansichten darüber, wie glaubwürdig Nietzsches Darstellungen sind und wie sehr die Schrift bereits von seiner Geisteskrankheit beeinflusst ist. Dennoch sind Nietzsches Selbstdeutungen in Ecce homo oft als Ausgangspunkt für weitere biographische und philosophische Deutungen seines Werks genommen worden. Als letztes größeres Werk Nietzsches – die gleichzeitig entstandenen, kleineren Werke Nietzsche contra Wagner und Dionysos-Dithyramben sind im Wesentlichen aus älterem Material kompiliert – nimmt es in der Nietzsche-Rezeption eine Sonderstellung ein. Das übliche Sigel des Buchs ist EH.
- Ecce homo on saksalaisen filosofin Friedrich Nietzschen omaelämäkerta. Kirjassa Nietzsche erittelee sitä, miten hänestä oli tullut ”traaginen filosofi”. Nietzsche kirjoitti teoksen vuonna 1888, mutta se ilmestyi vasta 1908. Suomeksi kirjan on kääntänyt Tuikku Ljungberg. Nimi Ecce homo on latinaa ja tarkoittaa katso, ihminen. Lause on peräisin raamatusta.
- Ecce homo est une autobiographie à la fois parodique et philosophique de Friedrich Nietzsche. C'est aussi le dernier ouvrage original, avant la période de démence de ses dernières années de vie. Rédigé en 1888, il fut publié à titre posthume en 1908.
- Ecce Homo, è considerato uno dei più acuti e disperati ritratti autobiografici nella letteratura moderna. Qui, Friedrich Nietzsche, al culmine di quelle crisi che lo porteranno ad essere ricoverato all'ospedale psichiatrico, si fa portatore del valore dicotomico che contraddistingue la sua intera opera filosofica: descrive e rivede la sua vita sotto i brucianti chiaroscuri del dionisiaco/nichilismo. In questo senso finirà l'autobiografia con una domanda: "Cristo o Dionisio?", vedendo nel cristianesimo la negazione dei valori vitali dell'Oltreuomo ("Übermensch"). Paradossale, Ecce Homo è il tentativo di scardinare, con le sue iperboli, la mentalità più prettamente puritana dell'Europa di quel periodo. Infatti, per evitarne una "scandalosa" esegesi, dai più venne semplicemente scartato come opera di un folle, nonostante abbia avuto tra i suoi estimatori anche Sigmund Freud, che esortò i suoi colleghi, in una delle riunioni della neo-nata società di Psicologia, a non trascurarlo e a non considerarlo semplicisticamente l'opera di un pazzo, ma al contrario a vederne la profonda e sconvolgente lucidità. Ecce Homo è l'autobiografia di una coscienza ipetrofica in bilico sulla follia, e in tal senso è interessante confrontarla con l'opera di Antonin Artaud, Van Gogh il suicidato della società
- 『この人を見よ』（原題：Ecce homo）はフリードリヒ・ニーチェが発狂する1888年の前年の秋に書いた自伝。1908年に妹のエリーザベト・フェルスター＝ニーチェが出版した。なぜ自身が賢いのかなど、皮肉を交えた自画自賛が綴られると同時に、『悲劇の誕生』や『ツァラトゥストラはこう語った』など、それまでに出されたニーチェの著作を自ら総括している。題名のラテン語“Ecce homo”は新約聖書『ヨハネによる福音書』の19章5節から引用されたものである。 手塚富雄訳が岩波文庫に、弟子の西尾幹二訳が新潮文庫にある。他に若き日の文章も入れた、川原栄峰訳『この人を見よ 自伝集』＜ニーチェ全集15＞ちくま学芸文庫がある。
- Ecce Homo é uma das obras mais controversas de Nietzsche, publicada em meio ao agravamento de sua doença e transtorno mental. A intenção de Nietzsche ao deixar esta última obra, pelas suas próprias palavras, era de não ser confundido ou mal compreendido. Tinha receio de ser "santificado" ou idolatrado e, por isso mesmo, deixou claro que não era nem santo e que não desejava ser imitado e sim ser tomado como modelo (como já citado em A Gaia Ciência). Neste livro ele não economiza palavras para citar grandes autores (muito ou pouco conhecidos). Explica o momento de vida no qual publicou cada uma de suas obras, dando, inclusive, em alguns casos, uma sinopse dos escritos. Elogia, inclusive, aquela que considera como obra máxima, não apenas sua, mas de toda a Humanidade: Assim Falou Zaratustra. Antes de sua profunda enfermidade, fez questão de saber que seu livro havia sido publicado e traduzido.
- 《瞧! 這個人》（Ecce Homo），德国哲學家尼采的自傳，完成於1888年，并在尼采死後的1908年由其妹出版。
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- Cover of the 1908 Insel edition designed by Henry van de Velde.
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- ISBN 978-0140445152 (2005 Penguin Classics ed.)
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- Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is
- Ecce homo, Wie man wird, was man ist
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- 144 (2005 Penguin Classics ed.)
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- Ecce Homo: Wie man wird, was man ist
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- Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is is the title of the last original book written by philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche before his final years of insanity that spanned until his death in 1900. It was written in 1888 and was not published until 1908. According to one of Nietzsche's most prominent English translators, Walter Kaufmann, the book offers "Nietzsche's own interpretation of his development, his works, and his significance" .
- Ecce homo. Wie man wird, was man ist ist eine autobiographische Schrift des Philosophen Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche arbeitete von Oktober 1888 bis zu seinem Zusammenbruch Anfang 1889 an dem Werk, das zum ersten Mal 1908 im Auftrag des Nietzsche-Archivs veröffentlicht wurde. Es ist nicht vollständig überliefert und in seiner heute anerkannten Form erst seit den 1970ern bekannt.
- Ecce homo on saksalaisen filosofin Friedrich Nietzschen omaelämäkerta. Kirjassa Nietzsche erittelee sitä, miten hänestä oli tullut ”traaginen filosofi”. Nietzsche kirjoitti teoksen vuonna 1888, mutta se ilmestyi vasta 1908. Suomeksi kirjan on kääntänyt Tuikku Ljungberg. Nimi Ecce homo on latinaa ja tarkoittaa katso, ihminen. Lause on peräisin raamatusta.
- Ecce homo est une autobiographie à la fois parodique et philosophique de Friedrich Nietzsche. C'est aussi le dernier ouvrage original, avant la période de démence de ses dernières années de vie. Rédigé en 1888, il fut publié à titre posthume en 1908.
- Ecce Homo, è considerato uno dei più acuti e disperati ritratti autobiografici nella letteratura moderna. Qui, Friedrich Nietzsche, al culmine di quelle crisi che lo porteranno ad essere ricoverato all'ospedale psichiatrico, si fa portatore del valore dicotomico che contraddistingue la sua intera opera filosofica: descrive e rivede la sua vita sotto i brucianti chiaroscuri del dionisiaco/nichilismo.
- Ecce Homo é uma das obras mais controversas de Nietzsche, publicada em meio ao agravamento de sua doença e transtorno mental. A intenção de Nietzsche ao deixar esta última obra, pelas suas próprias palavras, era de não ser confundido ou mal compreendido. Tinha receio de ser "santificado" ou idolatrado e, por isso mesmo, deixou claro que não era nem santo e que não desejava ser imitado e sim ser tomado como modelo (como já citado em A Gaia Ciência).
- 《瞧! 這個人》（Ecce Homo），德国哲學家尼采的自傳，完成於1888年，并在尼采死後的1908年由其妹出版。
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