Dutch language devoices all obstruents at the ends of words, which presents a problem for Dutch speakers when learning English. This is partly reflected in the spelling, the voiced "z" in plural huizen becomes huis ('house') in singular. And duiven becomes duif ('dove'). The other cases, are always written with the voiced consonant, although a devoiced one is actually pronounced, e.g.
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- Dutch language devoices all obstruents at the ends of words, which presents a problem for Dutch speakers when learning English. This is partly reflected in the spelling, the voiced "z" in plural huizen becomes huis ('house') in singular. And duiven becomes duif ('dove'). The other cases, are always written with the voiced consonant, although a devoiced one is actually pronounced, e.g. the voiced "d" in plural baarden is retained in singular spelling baard ('beard'), but pronounced as [baːrt], and plural ribben has singular rib ('rib'), pronounced as [rɪp] . Because of assimilation, often the initial consonant of the next word is usually also devoiced, e.g. het vee ('the cattle') is /(ɦ)ətfeː/. Some regions (Amsterdam, Friesland) have almost completely lost the voiced fricatives /v/, /z/ and /ɣ/. Further south these phonemes are certainly present in the middle of a word. Compare e.g. logen and loochen [loːɣən] vs. [loːxən]. In the South (i.e. Zeeland, Brabant and Limburg) and in Flanders the contrast is even greater because the <g> is palatal. ('soft g'): [loːʝən] vs. [loːçən] . The final 'n' of the plural ending -en is usually not pronounced (as in Afrikaans where it is also dropped in the written language), except in the North East (Low Saxon) and the South West (East and West Flemish) where the ending becomes a syllabic n sound.
- Ci-dessous se trouve la prononciation du néerlandais, transcrite en symboles de l'Alphabet phonétique international.
- Het Standaardnederlands kent ongeveer 40 verschillende fonemen en daarnaast enkele allofonen zoals de harde g. De Nederlandse klankinventaris is daarmee middelgroot en bestaat uit medeklinkers, affricaten, halfklinkers, klinkers en tweeklanken. Hieronder volgt een overzicht, met, waar dat nodig is, een korte aanduiding van gevallen waarover discussie bestaat.
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- /œy/
- /ɛi/
- Nl-baard.ogg
- Nl-baarden.ogg
- Nl-ei.ogg
- Nl-logen (Belgium).ogg
- Nl-loochen (Belgium).ogg
- Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg
- Nl-lucht.ogg
- Nl-rib.ogg
- Nl-ribben.ogg
- Nl-ui.ogg
- [baːrdən]
- [baːrt]
- [loːçən]
- [loːʝən]
- [lʏxt]
- [lʏçt]
- [rɪbən]
- [rɪp]
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- Nl-dat.ogg
- Nl-duif.ogg
- Nl-duiven.ogg
- Nl-ergst.ogg
- Nl-herfst.ogg
- Nl-huis.ogg
- Nl-huizen.ogg
- Nl-interessantst.ogg
- Nl-maken.ogg
- Nl-oud.ogg
- Nl-schaap (Belgium).ogg
- Nl-sterkst.ogg
- Nl-straat.ogg
- Nl-voorkomen1.ogg
- Nl-voorkomen2.ogg
- Nl-water.ogg
- dat
- duif
- duiven
- ergst
- herfst
- huis
- huizen
- interessantst
- listen
- maken
- oud
- schaap
- sterkst
- straat
- water
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- Dutch language devoices all obstruents at the ends of words, which presents a problem for Dutch speakers when learning English. This is partly reflected in the spelling, the voiced "z" in plural huizen becomes huis ('house') in singular. And duiven becomes duif ('dove'). The other cases, are always written with the voiced consonant, although a devoiced one is actually pronounced, e.g.
- Ci-dessous se trouve la prononciation du néerlandais, transcrite en symboles de l'Alphabet phonétique international.
- Het Standaardnederlands kent ongeveer 40 verschillende fonemen en daarnaast enkele allofonen zoals de harde g. De Nederlandse klankinventaris is daarmee middelgroot en bestaat uit medeklinkers, affricaten, halfklinkers, klinkers en tweeklanken. Hieronder volgt een overzicht, met, waar dat nodig is, een korte aanduiding van gevallen waarover discussie bestaat.
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- Dutch phonology
- Phonologie du néerlandais
- Klankinventaris van het Nederlands
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