General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army. He was a Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign. Arthur MacArthur, Jr. , and Douglas MacArthur were the first father and son to each be awarded the medal.

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  • Douglas MacArthur fou General de l'Exèrcit dels Estats Units, GCB, també amb rang de Mariscal de Camp de l'exèrcit filipí. Va ser Cap de l'Estat Major de l'Exèrcit durant la dècada dels 30 i posteriorment portà a terme un paper principal al Teatre del Pacífic durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, rebent la Medalla d'Honor pel seu servei a Filipines i a la Península de Bataan. Va ser designat comandant de l'Operació Caiguda, la proposta d'invasió del Japó al novembre de 1945; però quan ja no va ser necessari, acceptà la rendició de la nació el 2 de setembre de 1945. MacArthur supervisà l'Ocupació del Japó entre 1945 i 1951. Si bé va ser criticat per protegir l'Emperador Hirohito i la família imperial, se li atribueix el mèrit d'implementar els grans canvis democràtics al país. Encapçalà les Forces de les Nacions Unides que defensaven Corea del Sud contra la invasió de Corea del Nord entre 1950 i 1951. L'11 d'abril de 1951 va ser retirat del càrrec per les seves desavinences públiques amb el President Harry S. Truman sobre la Guerra de Corea. Se li atribueix la dita militar, "A la guerra, no hi ha substitut per la victòria", però també advertí que "El soldat, per damunt de tota la resta de la gent, prega per la pau, car ell ha de patir i témer les profundes ferides i cicatrius de la guerra.". Participà en 3 grans guerres (Primera i Segona Guerres Mundials i la Guerra de Corea i va ser un dels 5 únics homes que han arribat al rang de General de l'Exèrcit. MacArthur és una de les figures més controvertides de la història militar estatunidenca. Profundament admirat per molts, que defensen la seva brillantor estratègica i tàctica, és també criticat per molts que l'acusen d'un discutible criteri militar. És el militar més condecorat de la història dels Estats Units, i és tracta de l'únic cas en què pare i fill han aconseguit la Medalla d'Honor (el seu pare, Arthur MacArthur, Jr. , la guanyà a la Guerra Civil
  • Douglas MacArthur byl generál armády Spojených států amerických. Za druhé světové války byl velitelem spojeneckých vojsk bojujících v Pacifiku.
  • Douglas MacArthur war ein Berufsoffizier der US-Armee. Er war Brigadegeneral im Ersten und wurde General of the Army (Feldmarschall) im Zweiten Weltkrieg, hatte gemeinsam mit Admiral Chester W. Nimitz den Oberbefehl über den pazifischen Kriegsschauplatz und nach Kriegsende den Oberbefehl über die Besatzungstruppen in Japan inne. Im Koreakrieg befehligte er die UN-Truppen. Er ist der meistdekorierte Soldat in der Geschichte der US-amerikanischen Streitkräfte.
  • General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army. He was a Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign. Arthur MacArthur, Jr. , and Douglas MacArthur were the first father and son to each be awarded the medal. He was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. Army, and the only man ever to become a field marshal in the Philippine Army. Douglas MacArthur was raised in a military family in the American Old West. He attended the West Texas Military Academy, where he was valedictorian, and the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he was First Captain and graduated top of the class of 1903. During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz, he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times. From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he attempted a series of reforms. His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny. In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general. He served on the court martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C. in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps. He retired from the U.S. Army in 1937 to become Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of U.S. Army Forces Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air force on 8 December 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled a promise to return to the Philippines. He officially accepted Japan's surrender on 2 September 1945, and oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951. As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. He led the United Nations Command in the Korean War from 1950 to 1951. On 11 April 1951, MacArthur was removed from command by President Harry S. Truman. He later became Chairman of the Board of Remington Rand.
  • Este artículo trata sobre el militar estadounidense; para el municipio de Filipinas, ver General MacArthur. Douglas MacArthur220px 25px General del EjércitoMariscal de Campo del Ejército Filipino Años de servicio 1903 - 1951 Lealtad Bandera de los Estados Unidos Estados Unidos Ejército de los Estados Unidos; Condecoraciones véase Premios y Condecoraciones Mandos 42ª División de InfateríaSuperintendente de West PointDepartmento de las FilipinasJefe de las Fuerzas de los E.E.U.U. en el Lejano Oriente (USAFFE)Comandante Supremo de las Fuerzas Aliadas en el Pacífico Participó en Expedición Punitiva Ocupación estadounidense de Veracruz de 1914 Primera Guerra Mundial Segunda Batalla de Marne Batalla de Saint-Mihiel Ofensiva de Meuse-Argonne Segunda Guerra Mundial Campaña de Filipinas (1941-1942) Campaña de Nueva Guinea Batalla de Filipinas (1944-1945) Campaña de Borneo Ocupación de Japón Guerra de Corea Desembarco de Inchon Ofensiva de la ONU, 1950 Ofensiva de invierno de China Ofensiva de la ONU, 1951 Nacimiento 26 de enero de 1880Little Rock, Arkansas Fallecimiento 5 de abril de 1964 (84 años)Washington DC Ocupación Miembro del consejo de Remington Arms, escritor Firma de Title=Douglas MacArthur;ns=0/Main/;language:wiki=es,locale=es Douglas MacArthur 35pxJefe de Estado Mayor del Ejército de los Estados Unidos 21 de noviembre de 1930 – 1 de octubre de 1935 Presidente Herbert HooverFranklin D. Roosevelt Predecesor Charles Pelot Summerall Sucesor Malin Craig 35pxComandante Supremo del Ejército de Filipinas 1937 – 1941 Presidente Manuel Luis Quezón 35pxComandante Supremo de las Potencias Aliadas en el Pacífico 15 de agosto de 1945 – 11 de abril de 1951 Presidente Harry S. Truman Sucesor Matthew Ridgway Datos personales Douglas MacArthur fue un militar estadounidense condecorado con la Medalla de Honor. Actuó como Comandante Supremo de las Fuerzas Aliadas en el Frente del Pacífico del Sur durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Aunque perdió las Filipinas durante las fases iniciales de la lucha, lideró con éxito la defensa de Australia y la reconquista de Nueva Guinea, las Filipinas y Borneo. Era el jefe previsto para dirigir la invasión de Japón en noviembre de 1945, por lo que cuando el país se rindió, fue nombrado representante de los aliados en la ceremonia de rendición del 2 de septiembre. Supervisó la ocupación de Japón desde 1945 hasta 1951, y se le atribuye el mérito de los amplios cambios democráticos realizados en el país durante esas fechas. Es el militar más condecorado de la historia de los Estados Unidos de América.
  • Douglas MacArthur oli eräs Yhdysvaltojen tunnetuimmista kenraaleista. Hän palveli Yhdysvaltojen armeijassa suurimman osan elämäänsä osallistuen kolmeen suursotaan ja saavutti yhtenä harvoista Yhdysvaltojen historiassa sotamarsalkan aseman. Hän toimi Yhdysvaltain armeijan esikuntapäällikkönä 21. lokakuuta 1930 – 1. lokakuuta 1935. Filippiinien presidentti Manuel L. Quezon nimitti hänet elinikäiseksi sotamarsalkaksi vuonna 1937 ainoana amerikkalaisena, joka on saanut kyseisen arvonimen. MacArthur oli yksi Yhdysvaltain armeijan palkituimmista sotilaista, joka tuli kuuluisaksi toisen maailmansodan aikana Filippiinien menetyksestä ja takaisin valloittamisesta. MacArthur nimitettiin liittoutuneiden ylipäälliköksi Tyynenmeren lounaisosan alueelle ja saavutti joukoittain voittoja liittoutuneille sodan aikana. Japanin imperiumin antautuessa liittoutuneille vuonna 1945 MacArthurista tuli liittoutuneiden armeijan ylipäällikkö, joka rakensi Japanin uudelleen Yhdysvaltain miehityksen aikana. Korean sodan aikana MacArthur siirrettiin sivuun komentajan tehtävistä tottelemattomuudesta Yhdysvaltain presidenttiä Harry S. Trumania kohtaan, mikä sai aikaan kansallisen kiistan. MacArthur kannatti ydinaseen käyttöä Kiinaa vastaan, koska sotaan osallistui miljoona kiinalaista vapaaehtoista Korean demokraattisen kansantasavallan puolella. Hänen erottamisensa johtui itse asiassa yksityisestä kirjeestä republikaanien kongressiedustaja Martinille: kirjeessä hän ei suoraan ehdota ydinaseen käyttöä, vain vihjaa siihen – mutta tilanteen poliittisen jännityksen vuoksi sekin riitti, kun edustaja vuoti luottamuksellisen kirjeen julkisuuteen. Itse asiassa ydinaseen käyttöä ehdotti juuri tämä edustaja, ja hän vain tukeutui arvostetun kenraalin näennäiseen tukeen. MacArthur muistetaan yhtenä Yhdysvaltojen historian kiistanalaisimmista henkilöistä. Toisaalta hän oli suuresti ihailtu sotilasstrategiansa ja -taktiikkansa erinomaisuudesta, toisaalta häntä on taas kritisoitu toimistaan, kuten Washingtoniin kerääntyneen 20 000 ensimmäisen maailmansodan sotaveteraanin joukon (Bonus Army) hajottamisesta kyynelkaasulla suuren laman aikaan 1932, sodan johdosta Filippiineillä ja Uudessa-Guineassa sekä Trumanin poliittisesta haastamisesta kylmän sodan aikana. Lisäksi MacArthuria arvosteltiin hänen egoistisesta asenteestaan. Asenne tuli erityisen selkeästi ilmi Japanin antautumissopimusta allekirjoitettaessa taistelulaiva Missourin kannella. MacArthur oli vaatinut paikalle kaksi miestä menneisyydestä: Filippiinien Corregidorin linnoituksen viimeisen komentajan kenraali Wainwrightin ja Singaporen japanilaisille luovuttaneen brittikenraaliluutnantti Arthur Percivalin, jotka molemmat olivat olleet japanilaisten vankeina. Vankikenraalien nälkiintynyt olemus korostui erityisesti tukevan ja ahavoituneen MacArthurin rinnalla. Paikalla olleet ovat lisäksi sanoneet, että nämä kaksi käyttäytyivät luontevan aristokraattisesti, kun MacArthur puolestaan esiintyi teatraalisen voittajamaisin elkein. Pian MacArthurin kuoleman jälkeen japanilaiset antoivat hänelle lempinimen ”Gaijin Shogun” (”ulkomaalainen sotilasjohtaja”) nimitys, jonka David Valley uskoo tarkoittavan, että MacArthur tuli yleisesti hyväksytyksi. MacArthur syntyi Little Rockissa, Arkansasin osavaltion luoteisosassa. Hänen isänsä oli kenraaliluutnantti Arthur MacArthur (junior), joka vastaanotti kunniamitalin Yhdysvaltojen sisällissodan aikana ja oli poliitikko Arthur MacArthurin (senior) poika. Hänen äitinsä oli virginialainen Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur. Douglas MacArthur kuoli Walter Reedin sotilassairaalassa vuonna 1964.
  • Douglas MacArthur est un général américain. Il reçut la médaille d'honneur, ainsi que le commandement suprême des forces alliées dans le sud-ouest du Pacifique durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il dirigea la défense de l'Australie et la reconquête de la Nouvelle-Guinée, des Philippines et de Bornéo. Il était prêt à envahir le Japon en novembre 1945, mais accepta à la place leur capitulation le 2 septembre 1945. Il fut responsable de l'occupation du Japon de 1945 à 1951. Il s'occupa également des forces des Nations unies défendant la Corée du Sud contre la Corée du Nord en 1951. MacArthur fut démis de ses fonctions par le président des États-Unis Harry S. Truman en avril 1951 au vu de ses préférences stratégiques durant la guerre de Corée. Il comptait attaquer la République populaire de Chine, puis la Corée du Nord avec des bombes atomiques avant d'entamer des négociations avec les Soviétiques. Le général MacArthur prit part à trois guerres majeures et monta jusqu'au rang de général d'armée (cinq étoiles). Il devint ainsi l'une des cinq personnes ayant occupé cette position dans l'histoire des États-Unis. Il est toujours l'un des soldats les plus décorés dans l'histoire militaire des États-Unis. MacArthur reste l'une des figures les plus controversées de l'histoire militaire américaine. Certains l'admirent pour ses talents de stratège tandis que d'autres le critiquent pour certaines de ses actions, notamment son rôle lors du procès de Tokyo. Il permit à de nombreux accusés, dont des membres de la famille impériale, d'échapper à la justice du tribunal. Son face à face avec Truman en 1951 divisa également l'opinion à son sujet.
  • Douglas MacArthur Apja, Arthur MacArthur tábornok volt az Amerikai Egyesült Államok hadseregénél. Miután elvégezte a katonai akadémiát, a gyalogsághoz került 1903-ban. Az első világháború idején a 42nd („Rainbow”) Division egyik tisztje volt. Röviddel a háború befejeződése előtt nevezték ki az egység parancsnokává. 1930-ban kinevezték tábornokká, majd 1937-ben nyugállományba vonult. 1941-ben a háború kitörésekor visszahívták a szolgálatba és a csendes óceáni hadsereg parancsnokává nevezték ki. Taktikája sokban különbözött Chester Nimitz admirálisétól, ami miatt ellentét alakult ki közöttük. Ott volt 1945. szeptember 2-án a USS Missouri csatahajó fedélzetén a fegyverszünet aláírásakor. A koreai háborúban is részt vett.
  • Prese parte a numerose campagne di guerra con le forze armate statunitensi del XX secolo, soprattutto durante la seconda guerra mondiale e la Guerra di Corea.
  • ダグラス・マッカーサー（Douglas MacArthur、1880年1月26日 - 1964年4月5日）は、アメリカ陸軍の将軍（元帥）で、GHQ 最高司令官であり、名誉勲章の受章者である。
  • 더글러스 맥아더는 미국의 군인으로 군 계급은 미 육군 원수까지 지냈다.
  • Douglas MacArthur was een Amerikaans generaal. MacArthur speelde een belangrijke rol in zowel de Eerste en de Tweede Wereldoorlog als in de Koreaanse Oorlog. In 1944 kreeg hij de rang van General of the Army, met vijf sterren als onderscheidingstekens. Hij is daarmee in de geschiedenis van de USA één van de slechts 5 generaals die vijf sterren hebben gekregen en één van slechts acht die die titel hebben gedragen. Hoewel MacArthur controversieel was qua karakter, beschikte hij over uitzonderlijke leiderscapaciteiten. MacArthur was vooral bekend als de opperbevelhebber van de Amerikaanse strijdkrachten in het Verre Oosten tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog.
  • Douglas MacArthur, sønn av Arthur MacArthur jr, var en amerikansk general som tjenestegjorde under tre kriger. Han er mest kjent som amerikansk befalshavende i Stillehavet under andre verdenskrig. Douglas MacArthur er den høyest dekorerte soldaten i den amerikanske hæren. Under andre verdenskrig kommanderte Douglas MacArthur en hær bestående hovedsakelig av australske tropper, men også amerikanske, britiske og nederlandske. Han er fremdeles upopulær i Australia på grunn av sine ordre om at australske seire skulle rapporteres som «allierte seiere», mens amerikanske seire skulle rapporteres som «amerikanske seire». Dessuten ble den australske hæren fra 1943 benyttet kun ved harde og usentrale fronter, mens amerikanerne fikk de mest prestisjefylte frontene. MacArthur ble oppfattet som stadig mer egenrådig og umulig å styre, slik at det etterhvert oppsto en maktkamp mellom ham og presidenten. samtidig var ikke hans politiske analyser særlig gode, med særlige konsekvenser da han ikke skjønte faren for kinesisk militært engasjement i Koreakrigen. Douglas MacArthur fikk sparken som øverstkommanderende for FN-styrkene i Koreakrigen da han gikk ut med sterk kritikk mot president Harry S. Truman som nektet MacArthur å bruke atomvåpen mot kineserne da disse slo hans styrker tilbake i det nordlige Korea.
  • Douglas George MacArthur – amerykański generał, dowódca armii alianckich na południowo-zachodnim teatrze działań na Pacyfiku podczas II wojny światowej. Uhonorowany najwyższym odznaczeniem wojskowym w Stanach Zjednoczonych – Medalem Honoru. Był jednym z pięciu amerykańskich oficerów, którzy osiągnęli stopień generała armii. Wyższy stopień – generała armii (l. mn. – "General of the Armies") otrzymali jedynie John Pershing i pośmiertnie George Washington.
  • Douglas MacArthur foi um comandante militar norte-americano, filho de um dos grandes heróis da Guerra da Secessão, formado na Academia Militar de West Point em 1903.
  • Макартур, Дуглас style="background:transparent" | Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение||Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение |} Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Кавалер Большого креста Военного ордена Италии Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Серебряный крест ордена «За воинскую доблесть» Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Кавалер Большого Креста ордена Почётного легиона Военный крест 1939—1945 (Франция) Кавалер Большого креста ордена Короны Военная медаль (Франция) 60px |commons = Category:Douglas MacArthur |связи = |в отставке = |роспись = }} Ду́глас Мака́ртур — американский военачальник, обладатель высшего звания — генерал армии, фельдмаршал филиппинской армии, кавалер многих орденов и медалей.
  • Douglas MacArthur, född 26 januari 1880 i Little Rock i Arkansas, död 5 april 1964 i Washington D.C. , var en amerikansk militär, brigadgeneral 1918, general 1930, arméchef 1930-1935 och en av hittills fem personer som utsetts till femstjärnig general, General of the Army (18 december 1944).
  • Дуглас Макартур style="background:transparent" | Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення|| Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення |- | Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || |- | Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || || || |- | || || || |- | || || || |- | || || || |- | || || || |- | || || || |} | відносини = | інше = }} Ду́глас МакАртур  — американський воєначальник, генерал армії США, командувач дивізії в Першу світову війну, головнокомандувач більшої частини союзних військ на Тихоокеанському театрі воєнних дій під час Другої світової війни і всіх збройних сил США під час війни в Кореї.
  • Thống tướng Douglas MacArthur là một vị tướng của Hoa Kỳ và là Thống tướng Quân đội Philippines (Field Marshal of the Philippines Army). Ông là Tham mưu trưởng Lục quân Hoa Kỳ trong suốt thập niên 1930 và sau đó đã đóng một vai trò quan trọng trên mặt trận Thái Bình Dương trong Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai. MacArthur đã nhận được Huân chương Danh dự. Ông được bổ nhiệm chỉ huy cuộc xâm chiếm Nhật Bản mà đã được hoạch định tiến hành vào tháng 11 năm 1945. Nhưng khi thấy không còn cần thiết nữa, MacArthur chính thức chấp nhận sự đầu hàng của Nhật ngày 2 tháng 9 năm 1945. MacArthur giám sát cuộc chiếm đóng Nhật Bản từ 1945 đến 1951 và được công nhận vì những đóng góp cho những thay đổi dân chủ sâu rộng của đất nước này. Ông chỉ huy Tổng lực lượng quân sự do Liên hiệp quốc lãnh đạo để bảo vệ Nam Triều Tiên trước sự tấn công của Bắc Triều Tiên từ 1950–1951. MacArthur bị Tổng thống Harry Truman cắt chức tư lệnh tháng 4 năm 1951 vì không nghe lời thượng cấp liên quan đến việc ông không tuân theo các chỉ thị của tổng thống. Ông được biết đến với câu nói quân sự nổi tiếng: "In war, there is no substitute for victory" (Trong chiến tranh, không có gì thay thế được chiến thắng). MacArthur đã chiến đấu trong 3 cuộc chiến lớn (Đệ nhất Thế chiến, Đệ nhị Thế chiến và Chiến tranh Triều Tiên) và là một trong 5 người được phong quân hàm Thống tướng (General of the Army).
  • 道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟（Douglas MacArthur，1880年1月26日－1964年4月5日），华语界常称其为“麦帅”，是美国着名军事将领，官至五星上将，并且曾任菲律宾陆军元帅。20世纪30年代任美国陆军参谋长，是太平洋战争中盟军主要指挥官之一。他因在菲律宾战役中的表现获颁荣誉勋章，他和父亲小阿瑟·麦克阿瑟是史上第一对同时获得荣誉勋章的父子。
  • "General MacArthur" and "Douglas McArthur" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation). Douglas MacArthur 26 January 1880(1880-01-26) – 5 April 1964(1964-04-05) (aged 84) File:MacArthur Manila. jpgFile:DMacarthur Signature. svgMacArthur in Manila, ca. 1945Nickname Gaijin Shogun Dugout DougBig ChiefPlace of birth Little Rock, ArkansasPlace of death Washington, D.C. Place of burial Norfolk, VirginiaAllegiance Template:FlaguTemplate:FlaguService/branch File:Flag of the United States Army (1775). gif United States ArmyPhilippine ArmyYears of service 1903–1964Rank File:US-O11 insignia. svg General of the ArmyField MarshalService number O-57Commands held United Nations Command (Korea)Supreme Commander for the Allied PowersSouthwest Pacific AreaU.S. Army Forces Far EastPhilippine DepartmentChief of StaffPhilippine DivisionU.S. Military Academy Superintendent42nd Division84th Infantry BrigadeBattles/wars Mexican Revolution United States occupation of Veracruz World War I Champagne-Marne Offensive Battle of Saint-Mihiel Meuse-Argonne Offensive World War II Philippines Campaign (1941–42) New Guinea Campaign Philippines Campaign (1944–45) Borneo Campaign (1945) Occupation of Japan Korean War Battle of Incheon UN Offensive, 1950 Chinese Winter Offensive UN Offensive, 1951Awards Medal of HonorDistinguished Service Cross (3)Army Distinguished Service Medal (5)Navy Distinguished Service MedalSilver Star (7)Distinguished Flying CrossBronze StarAir MedalPurple Heart (2)Complete listRelations Arthur MacArthur, Sr. (grandfather)Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (father)Arthur MacArthur III (brother)Douglas MacArthur II (nephew)Louise Cromwell Brooks (first wife)Jean MacArthur (second wife)Other work Chairman of the Board of Remington Rand General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army who was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign, which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur, Jr. , the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. Army, and the only man ever to become a field marshal in the Philippine Army. Raised in a military family in the American Old West, MacArthur was valedictorian at the West Texas Military Academy, and First Captain at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated top of the class of 1903. During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz, he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times. From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he attempted a series of reforms. His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny. In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general. He served on the court martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C. in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps. He retired from the U.S. Army in 1937 to become Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air force on 8 December 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled a promise to return to the Philippines. He officially accepted Japan's surrender on 2 September 1945, and oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951. As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. He led the United Nations Command in the Korean War until he was removed from command by President Harry S. Truman on 11 April 1951. He later became Chairman of the Board of Remington Rand.
  • "General MacArthur" and "Douglas McArthur" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation). Douglas MacArthur 26 January 1880(1880-01-26) – 5 April 1964(1964-04-05) (aged 84) File:MacArthur Manila. jpgFile:DMacarthur Signature. svgMacArthur in Manila, ca. 1945Nickname Gaijin Shogun Dugout DougBig ChiefPlace of birth Little Rock, ArkansasPlace of death Washington, D.C. Place of burial Norfolk, VirginiaAllegiance Template:FlaguTemplate:FlaguService/branch File:Flag of the United States Army (1775). gif United States ArmyPhilippine ArmyYears of service 1903–1964Rank File:US-O11 insignia. svg General of the ArmyField MarshalService number O-57Commands held United Nations Command (Korea)Supreme Commander for the Allied PowersSouthwest Pacific AreaU.S. Army Forces Far EastPhilippine DepartmentChief of StaffPhilippine DivisionU.S. Military Academy Superintendent42nd Division84th Infantry BrigadeBattles/wars Mexican Revolution United States occupation of Veracruz World War I Champagne-Marne Offensive Battle of Saint-Mihiel Meuse-Argonne Offensive World War II Philippines Campaign (1941–42) New Guinea Campaign Philippines Campaign (1944–45) Borneo Campaign (1945) Occupation of Japan Korean War Battle of Incheon UN Offensive, 1950 Chinese Winter Offensive UN Offensive, 1951Awards Medal of HonorDistinguished Service Cross (3)Army Distinguished Service Medal (5)Navy Distinguished Service MedalSilver Star (7)Distinguished Flying CrossBronze StarAir MedalPurple Heart (2)Complete listRelations Arthur MacArthur, Sr. (grandfather)Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (father)Arthur MacArthur III (brother)Douglas MacArthur II (nephew)Louise Cromwell Brooks (first wife)Jean MacArthur (second wife)Other work Chairman of the Board of Remington Rand General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army who was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign, which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur, Jr. , the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. Army, and the only man ever to become a field marshal in the Philippine Army. Raised in a military family in the American Old West, MacArthur was valedictorian at the West Texas Military Academy, and First Captain at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated top of the class of 1903. During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz, he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times. From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he attempted a series of reforms. His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny. In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general. He served on the court martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C. in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps. He retired from the U.S. Army in 1937 to become Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air forces on 8 December 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled a promise to return to the Philippines. He officially accepted Japan's surrender on 2 September 1945, and oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951. As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. He led the United Nations Command in the Korean War until he was removed from command by President Harry S. Truman on 11 April 1951. He later became Chairman of the Board of Remington Rand.
  • "General MacArthur" and "Douglas McArthur" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For his nephew the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation). Douglas MacArthur 26 January 1880(1880-01-26) – 5 April 1964(1964-04-05) (aged 84) File:MacArthur Manila. jpgFile:DMacarthur Signature. svgMacArthur in Manila, ca. 1945Nickname Gaijin Shogun Dugout DougBig ChiefPlace of birth Little Rock, ArkansasPlace of death Washington, D.C. Place of burial Norfolk, VirginiaAllegiance Template:FlaguTemplate:FlaguService/branch File:Flag of the United States Army (1775). gif United States ArmyPhilippine ArmyYears of service 1903–1964Rank File:US-O11 insignia. svg General of the ArmyField MarshalService number O-57Commands held United Nations Command (Korea)Supreme Commander for the Allied PowersSouthwest Pacific AreaU.S. Army Forces Far EastPhilippine DepartmentChief of StaffPhilippine DivisionU.S. Military Academy Superintendent42nd Division84th Infantry BrigadeBattles/wars Mexican Revolution United States occupation of Veracruz World War I Champagne-Marne Offensive Battle of Saint-Mihiel Meuse-Argonne Offensive World War II Philippines Campaign (1941–42) New Guinea Campaign Philippines Campaign (1944–45) Borneo Campaign (1945) Occupation of Japan Korean War Battle of Incheon UN Offensive, 1950 Chinese Winter Offensive UN Offensive, 1951Awards Medal of HonorDistinguished Service Cross (3)Army Distinguished Service Medal (5)Navy Distinguished Service MedalSilver Star (7)Distinguished Flying CrossBronze StarAir MedalPurple Heart (2)Complete listRelations Arthur MacArthur, Sr. (grandfather)Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (father)Arthur MacArthur III (brother)Douglas MacArthur II (nephew)Louise Cromwell Brooks (first wife)Jean MacArthur (second wife)Other work Chairman of the Board of Remington Rand General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army who was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign, which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur, Jr. , the first father and son to be awarded the medal. He was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the U.S. Army, and the only man ever to become a field marshal in the Philippine Army. Raised in a military family in the American Old West, MacArthur was valedictorian at the West Texas Military Academy, and First Captain at the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated top of the class of 1903. During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz, he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times. From 1919 to 1922, MacArthur served as Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he attempted a series of reforms. His next assignment was in the Philippines, where in 1924 he was instrumental in quelling the Philippine Scout Mutiny. In 1925, he became the Army's youngest major general. He served on the court martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell and was president of the American Olympic Committee during the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C. in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps. He retired from the U.S. Army in 1937 to become Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East. A series of disasters followed, starting with the destruction of his air forces on 8 December 1941, and the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. In March 1942, MacArthur, his family and his staff left nearby Corregidor Island in PT boats and escaped to Australia, where MacArthur became Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area. For his defense of the Philippines, MacArthur was awarded the Medal of Honor. After more than two years of fighting in the Pacific, he fulfilled a promise to return to the Philippines. He officially accepted Japan's surrender on 2 September 1945, and oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951. As the effective ruler of Japan, he oversaw sweeping economic, political and social changes. He led the United Nations Command in the Korean War until he was removed from command by President Harry S. Truman on 11 April 1951. He later became Chairman of the Board of Remington Rand.
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  • Douglas MacArthur fou General de l'Exèrcit dels Estats Units, GCB, també amb rang de Mariscal de Camp de l'exèrcit filipí. Va ser Cap de l'Estat Major de l'Exèrcit durant la dècada dels 30 i posteriorment portà a terme un paper principal al Teatre del Pacífic durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, rebent la Medalla d'Honor pel seu servei a Filipines i a la Península de Bataan.
  • Douglas MacArthur byl generál armády Spojených států amerických. Za druhé světové války byl velitelem spojeneckých vojsk bojujících v Pacifiku.
  • Douglas MacArthur war ein Berufsoffizier der US-Armee. Er war Brigadegeneral im Ersten und wurde General of the Army (Feldmarschall) im Zweiten Weltkrieg, hatte gemeinsam mit Admiral Chester W. Nimitz den Oberbefehl über den pazifischen Kriegsschauplatz und nach Kriegsende den Oberbefehl über die Besatzungstruppen in Japan inne. Im Koreakrieg befehligte er die UN-Truppen. Er ist der meistdekorierte Soldat in der Geschichte der US-amerikanischen Streitkräfte.
  • General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army. He was a Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign. Arthur MacArthur, Jr. , and Douglas MacArthur were the first father and son to each be awarded the medal.
  • Este artículo trata sobre el militar estadounidense; para el municipio de Filipinas, ver General MacArthur. Douglas MacArthur220px 25px General del EjércitoMariscal de Campo del Ejército Filipino Años de servicio 1903 - 1951 Lealtad Bandera de los Estados Unidos Estados Unidos Ejército de los Estados Unidos; Condecoraciones véase Premios y Condecoraciones Mandos 42ª División de InfateríaSuperintendente de West PointDepartmento de las FilipinasJefe de las Fuerzas de los E.E.U.U.
  • Douglas MacArthur oli eräs Yhdysvaltojen tunnetuimmista kenraaleista. Hän palveli Yhdysvaltojen armeijassa suurimman osan elämäänsä osallistuen kolmeen suursotaan ja saavutti yhtenä harvoista Yhdysvaltojen historiassa sotamarsalkan aseman. Hän toimi Yhdysvaltain armeijan esikuntapäällikkönä 21. lokakuuta 1930 – 1. lokakuuta 1935. Filippiinien presidentti Manuel L. Quezon nimitti hänet elinikäiseksi sotamarsalkaksi vuonna 1937 ainoana amerikkalaisena, joka on saanut kyseisen arvonimen.
  • Douglas MacArthur est un général américain. Il reçut la médaille d'honneur, ainsi que le commandement suprême des forces alliées dans le sud-ouest du Pacifique durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il dirigea la défense de l'Australie et la reconquête de la Nouvelle-Guinée, des Philippines et de Bornéo. Il était prêt à envahir le Japon en novembre 1945, mais accepta à la place leur capitulation le 2 septembre 1945. Il fut responsable de l'occupation du Japon de 1945 à 1951.
  • Douglas MacArthur Apja, Arthur MacArthur tábornok volt az Amerikai Egyesült Államok hadseregénél. Miután elvégezte a katonai akadémiát, a gyalogsághoz került 1903-ban. Az első világháború idején a 42nd („Rainbow”) Division egyik tisztje volt. Röviddel a háború befejeződése előtt nevezték ki az egység parancsnokává. 1930-ban kinevezték tábornokká, majd 1937-ben nyugállományba vonult. 1941-ben a háború kitörésekor visszahívták a szolgálatba és a csendes óceáni hadsereg parancsnokává nevezték ki.
  • Prese parte a numerose campagne di guerra con le forze armate statunitensi del XX secolo, soprattutto durante la seconda guerra mondiale e la Guerra di Corea.
  • ダグラス・マッカーサー（Douglas MacArthur、1880年1月26日 - 1964年4月5日）は、アメリカ陸軍の将軍（元帥）で、GHQ 最高司令官であり、名誉勲章の受章者である。
  • 더글러스 맥아더는 미국의 군인으로 군 계급은 미 육군 원수까지 지냈다.
  • Douglas MacArthur was een Amerikaans generaal. MacArthur speelde een belangrijke rol in zowel de Eerste en de Tweede Wereldoorlog als in de Koreaanse Oorlog. In 1944 kreeg hij de rang van General of the Army, met vijf sterren als onderscheidingstekens. Hij is daarmee in de geschiedenis van de USA één van de slechts 5 generaals die vijf sterren hebben gekregen en één van slechts acht die die titel hebben gedragen.
  • Douglas MacArthur, sønn av Arthur MacArthur jr, var en amerikansk general som tjenestegjorde under tre kriger. Han er mest kjent som amerikansk befalshavende i Stillehavet under andre verdenskrig. Douglas MacArthur er den høyest dekorerte soldaten i den amerikanske hæren. Under andre verdenskrig kommanderte Douglas MacArthur en hær bestående hovedsakelig av australske tropper, men også amerikanske, britiske og nederlandske.
  • Douglas George MacArthur – amerykański generał, dowódca armii alianckich na południowo-zachodnim teatrze działań na Pacyfiku podczas II wojny światowej. Uhonorowany najwyższym odznaczeniem wojskowym w Stanach Zjednoczonych – Medalem Honoru. Był jednym z pięciu amerykańskich oficerów, którzy osiągnęli stopień generała armii. Wyższy stopień – generała armii (l. mn. – "General of the Armies") otrzymali jedynie John Pershing i pośmiertnie George Washington.
  • Douglas MacArthur foi um comandante militar norte-americano, filho de um dos grandes heróis da Guerra da Secessão, formado na Academia Militar de West Point em 1903.
  • Макартур, Дуглас style="background:transparent" | Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение||Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение |} Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Кавалер Большого креста Военного ордена Италии Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Серебряный крест ордена «За воинскую доблесть» Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Ошибка: неверное или отсутствующее изображение Кавалер Большого Креста ордена Почётного легиона Военный крест 1939—1945 (Франция) Кавалер Большого креста ордена Короны Военная медаль (Франция) 60px |commons = Category:Douglas MacArthur |связи = |в отставке = |роспись = }} Ду́глас Мака́ртур — американский военачальник, обладатель высшего звания — генерал армии, фельдмаршал филиппинской армии, кавалер многих орденов и медалей.
  • Douglas MacArthur, född 26 januari 1880 i Little Rock i Arkansas, död 5 april 1964 i Washington D.C. , var en amerikansk militär, brigadgeneral 1918, general 1930, arméchef 1930-1935 och en av hittills fem personer som utsetts till femstjärnig general, General of the Army (18 december 1944).
  • Дуглас Макартур style="background:transparent" | Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення|| Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення |- | Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || |- | Помилка: неправильне або відсутнє зображення || || || |- | || || || |- | || || || |- | || || || |- | || || || |- | || || || |} | відносини = | інше = }} Ду́глас МакАртур  — американський воєначальник, генерал армії США, командувач дивізії в Першу світову війну, головнокомандувач більшої частини союзних військ на Тихоокеанському театрі воєнних дій під час Другої світової війни і всіх збройних сил США під час війни в Кореї.
  • Thống tướng Douglas MacArthur là một vị tướng của Hoa Kỳ và là Thống tướng Quân đội Philippines (Field Marshal of the Philippines Army). Ông là Tham mưu trưởng Lục quân Hoa Kỳ trong suốt thập niên 1930 và sau đó đã đóng một vai trò quan trọng trên mặt trận Thái Bình Dương trong Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai. MacArthur đã nhận được Huân chương Danh dự. Ông được bổ nhiệm chỉ huy cuộc xâm chiếm Nhật Bản mà đã được hoạch định tiến hành vào tháng 11 năm 1945.
  • 道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟（Douglas MacArthur，1880年1月26日－1964年4月5日），华语界常称其为“麦帅”，是美国着名军事将领，官至五星上将，并且曾任菲律宾陆军元帅。20世纪30年代任美国陆军参谋长，是太平洋战争中盟军主要指挥官之一。他因在菲律宾战役中的表现获颁荣誉勋章，他和父亲小阿瑟·麦克阿瑟是史上第一对同时获得荣誉勋章的父子。
  • "General MacArthur" and "Douglas McArthur" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation). Douglas MacArthur 26 January 1880(1880-01-26) – 5 April 1964(1964-04-05) (aged 84) File:MacArthur Manila. jpgFile:DMacarthur Signature. svgMacArthur in Manila, ca. 1945Nickname Gaijin Shogun Dugout DougBig ChiefPlace of birth Little Rock, ArkansasPlace of death Washington, D.C.
  • "General MacArthur" and "Douglas McArthur" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For his nephew the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation). Douglas MacArthur 26 January 1880(1880-01-26) – 5 April 1964(1964-04-05) (aged 84) File:MacArthur Manila. jpgFile:DMacarthur Signature. svgMacArthur in Manila, ca.
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  • 더글러스 맥아더
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  • Макартур, Дуглас
  • Douglas MacArthur
  • Дуглас Макартур
  • Douglas MacArthur
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