Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod was a British archaeologist who was the first woman to hold an Oxbridge chair, partly through her pioneering work on the Palaeolithic period. Her father was Sir Archibald Garrod, the physician. Born in Oxford, she attended Newnham College, Cambridge. Between 1925 and 1926 she excavated in Gibraltar and in 1928 led an expedition through South Kurdistan.
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- Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod was a British archaeologist who was the first woman to hold an Oxbridge chair, partly through her pioneering work on the Palaeolithic period. Her father was Sir Archibald Garrod, the physician. Born in Oxford, she attended Newnham College, Cambridge. Between 1925 and 1926 she excavated in Gibraltar and in 1928 led an expedition through South Kurdistan. Following this, she held excavations at Mount Carmel in Israel where, working closely with Dorothea Bate, she demonstrated a long sequence of Lower Palaeolithic, Middle Palaeolithic and Epipalaeolithic occupations in the caves of Tabun, El Wad, Es Skhul, Shuqba (Shuqbah) and Kebara Cave. Her work contributed majorly to the understanding of the prehistoric sequence in the region. She also coined the cultural label for the late Epipalaeolithic Natufian culture (from Wadi an-Natuf, the location of the Shuqba cave) following her excavations at Es Skhul and El Wad. The chronological framework established by her excavations in the Levant remain crucial to the present understanding of the prehistoric evolution in the region. Her excavations at the cave sites in the Levant were conducted with almost exclusively women workers recruited from local villages, although she worked with fellow archaeologist Francis Turville-Petre at Kebara Cave, the type-site for the Kebaran culture. After holding a number of other academic posts she was made Disney Professor of Archaeology at Cambridge in 1939, a post she held until 1952, aside from a gap towards the end of the Second World War when she served in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force. Dorothy Garrod was the first female professor at Cambridge long before the admission of women to the university. She was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1952. In 1965, she was awarded the CBE.
- Dorothy Garrod war eine der bedeutendsten Prähistorikerinnen Großbritanniens. Sie erforschte die Altsteinzeit, die Kulturstufe der jüngeren Altsteinzeit in Europa und der Mittelsteinzeit in Palästina. Sie gilt als zweite Frau, nach Johanna Mestorf, die das Leben der frühen Menschen erforschte. Sie war die erste Frau, die eine Professur an der Universität Cambridge erhielt.
- Annie Elizabeth Dorothy Garrod fue una arqueóloga británica especializada en el periodo Paleolítico. Era hija del médico Sir Archibald Garrod. Nacida en Oxford, estudio entre 1922 y 1924 a las órdenes del Abad Henri Breuil, entre 1925 y 1926 realizó sus primeras excavaciones en Gibraltar, donde registró hallazgos neandertales en Devil’s Tower y en 1928 encabezó una expedición arqueológica en el sur del Kurdistán. En 1949 halló los bajorrelieves en Angles-sur-l'Anglin, junto a Suzanne de Saint-Mathurin. De 1929 a 1934 participó en las excavaciones del Monte Carmelo, en Israel, en colaboración con la paleontóloga Dorothea Bate. Sus trabajos demostraron una larga secuencia de ocupación durante el Paleolítico Inferior, Paleolítico Medio y Epipaleolítico en cuevas como la de Kebara, donde trabajó con el arqueólogo Francis Turville-Petre. Su trabajo ha ampliado la comprensión de la secuencia de ocupación prehistórica en la región, acuñando términos como el de cultura natufiense (del yacimiento epónimo Uadi-en-Natuf, situada cronológicamente entre el 11140 y 7845 aproximadamente). Este marco cronológico establecido a partir de sus excavaciones ha sido crucial para el entendimiento del periodo prehistórico en la zona. Como curiosidad hay que citar la contratación casi exclusiva de mujeres de las aldeas cercanas para realizar las labores de excavación. De 1939 a 1952 ocupó el cargo de profesor de Arqueología de Cambridge, con un pequeño paréntesis durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial en la que sirvió como en las fuerzas auxiliares femeninas de las Fuerzas Aéreas. Se convirtió así en la primera mujer profesora de esta universidad antes de la admisión de mujeres en 1952.
- Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod était une archéologue et préhistorienne britannique. Elle fut la première femme à occuper une chaire de Préhistoire à l'Université de Cambridge.
- Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod - brytyjska archeolog, pierwsza kobieta, która była profesorem na uniwersytetach Oxford i Cambridge Jej ojcem był Archibald Garrod, lekarz. Prowadziła m. in. wykopaliska w jaskiniach góry Karmel w Izraelu.
- Fişier:Dorothy Garrod. jpg Dorothy Garrod, arheoloagă engleză, în 1913 în vremea studiilor la Newnham College Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod a fost arheoloagă şi cercetătoare britanică a preistoriei. A studiat epoca paleolitică, culturile paleoliticului timpuriu in Europa şi ale mezoliticului în Palestina. A fost a doua femeie, după Johanna Mestorf (1828-1909) care s-a dedicat studiului vieţii omului primitiv şi a fost cea dintâi femeie numită profesor la Universitatea Cambridge(1939). Ea a fost şi cea dintâi cercetătoare a preistoriei care a deţinut o catedră universitară în ansamblul universitar Cambridge-Oxford. La bătrâneţe, atunci când o cunoştinţă a remarcat că ea a avut noroc în viaţă, Dorothy Garrod a obiectat: «nu noroc, ci curaj şi perseverenţă» (pas la chance, c'est courage et perseverance).
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- Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod
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- Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod was a British archaeologist who was the first woman to hold an Oxbridge chair, partly through her pioneering work on the Palaeolithic period. Her father was Sir Archibald Garrod, the physician. Born in Oxford, she attended Newnham College, Cambridge. Between 1925 and 1926 she excavated in Gibraltar and in 1928 led an expedition through South Kurdistan.
- Dorothy Garrod war eine der bedeutendsten Prähistorikerinnen Großbritanniens. Sie erforschte die Altsteinzeit, die Kulturstufe der jüngeren Altsteinzeit in Europa und der Mittelsteinzeit in Palästina. Sie gilt als zweite Frau, nach Johanna Mestorf, die das Leben der frühen Menschen erforschte. Sie war die erste Frau, die eine Professur an der Universität Cambridge erhielt.
- Annie Elizabeth Dorothy Garrod fue una arqueóloga británica especializada en el periodo Paleolítico. Era hija del médico Sir Archibald Garrod. Nacida en Oxford, estudio entre 1922 y 1924 a las órdenes del Abad Henri Breuil, entre 1925 y 1926 realizó sus primeras excavaciones en Gibraltar, donde registró hallazgos neandertales en Devil’s Tower y en 1928 encabezó una expedición arqueológica en el sur del Kurdistán.
- Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod était une archéologue et préhistorienne britannique. Elle fut la première femme à occuper une chaire de Préhistoire à l'Université de Cambridge.
- Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod - brytyjska archeolog, pierwsza kobieta, która była profesorem na uniwersytetach Oxford i Cambridge Jej ojcem był Archibald Garrod, lekarz. Prowadziła m. in. wykopaliska w jaskiniach góry Karmel w Izraelu.
- Fişier:Dorothy Garrod. jpg Dorothy Garrod, arheoloagă engleză, în 1913 în vremea studiilor la Newnham College Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod a fost arheoloagă şi cercetătoare britanică a preistoriei. A studiat epoca paleolitică, culturile paleoliticului timpuriu in Europa şi ale mezoliticului în Palestina.
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- Dorothy Garrod
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- Dorothy Annie Elizabeth Garrod
- Dorothy Garrod
- Dorothy Garrod
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