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- Desideri Erasme de Rotterdam va ser un filòsof, filòleg i teòleg holandès, autor d'importants obres en llatí i el creador del moviment humanista.
- Erasmus Desiderius Rotterdamský, vlastním jménem Gerrit Gerritszoon, byl holandský myslitel, augustiniánský mnich a představitel zaalpské renesance a humanismu.
- Erasmus (Desiderius) von Rotterdam war ein bedeutender niederländischer Gelehrter des europäischen Humanismus. Er war Theologe, Philosoph, Philologe und Autor zahlreicher Bücher.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (October 28, 1466? – July 12, 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists. " Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament. These raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. He also wrote The Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style, Julius Exclusus, and many other works. Erasmus lived through the Reformation period, but while he was critical of the Church, he did not join the cause of the Reformers. In relation to clerical abuses in the Church, Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within. He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will, which some Reformers rejected in favor of the doctrine of predestination. His middle road approach disappointed and even angered scholars in both camps. Erasmus died in Basel in 1536 and was buried in the formerly Catholic cathedral there, which had been converted to a Reformed church in 1529. Erasmus was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. Desiderius was a self-adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The Roterodamus in his scholarly name is the Latinized adjectival form for the city of Rotterdam.
- Erasmo de Róterdam, conocido como Desiderius Erasmus Rotterdamus, nacido Geert Geertsen, también llamado Gerrit Gerritszoon (Gerardo, hijo de Gerardo), fue un humanista, filósofo, filólogo y teólogo holandés, autor de importantes obras en latín.
- Erasmus Rotterdamilainen oli hollantilainen renessanssifilosofi, humanisti, teologi ja kirjailija. Hän elvytti latinan ja kreikan harrastusta ja kiinnostusta antiikkiin Euroopassa. Erasmuksen parhaiten tunnettu teos on Tyhmyyden ylistys 1509. Oman kirjoitustoimintansa lisäksi hän käänsi latinaksi ja toimitti lukuisia klassisia teoksia muun muassa Aristoteleelta, Augustinukselta ja Cicerolta. Erasmuksen klassinen latina oli hyvin puhdasta. Hän myös toimitti uudet latinan- ja kreikankieliset Uuden testamentin versiot. Teoksessaan Tutkielma kuolemaan valmistautumisesta Erasmus teki selväksi mielipiteensä, jonka mukaan pelastus tulee yksin Kristuksesta eikä kirkon sakramenttien ja rituaalien kautta. Hän vaikutti uskonpuhdistukseen ja Martti Lutheriin, joka ihaili häntä ja halusi hänet ystäväkseen. Erasmus oli monilta osin samaa mieltä Lutherin katolista kirkkoa kohtaan esittämästä kritiikistä ja kritisoi itsekin katolisen kirkon epäkohtina pitämiään käytäntöjä voimakkaasti ja jopa kieltäytyi kardinaalinvirasta, kun sitä hänelle tarjottiin. Hän halusi kuitenkin säilyä lojaalina kirkolle ja pyrki pysyttelemään katolisen kirkon ja Lutherin välisen kiistan ulkopuolella. Tämän seurauksena sekä protestantit että katolinen kirkko olivat kummatkin jossain määrin epäileväisiä häntä kohtaan.
- Érasme (Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus), né en 1469 à Rotterdam et mort le 12 juillet 1536 à Bâle, est un prêtre catholique évangélique, écrivain humaniste et théologien néerlandais, considéré comme l’une des figures majeures de la Renaissance tardive.
- Rotterdami Erasmus, nemzetközileg ismert, saját „gyártmányú” latin nevén Desiderius Erasmus Rot(h)erodamus nagy hatású németalföldi humanista tudós, Ágoston-rendi szerzetes, filozófus és teológus. Erasmus vérbeli tudós volt, akinek megvoltak a maga elképzelései a „tiszta” latin stílusról, melynek egyik nyelvújítója ő. Bár egész életében megtartotta római katolikus hitét, műveiben bírálta a skolasztikát, a római egyház mértéktelen hatalmát, intézményrendszerét. A frissen formálódó humanista szövegkritika elvei szerint átdolgozta a latin Újszövetséget, és sajtó alá rendezte a saját görög Újszövetség-kiadását, melyben igyekezett megállapítani a hiteles szöveget és a korábbi kiadások-változatok pontatlanságait. Olyan kérdéseket vetett fel, amelyek a reformációra is hatással voltak, mindazáltal a mai szövegkritika szempontjai szerint meghaladottnak tekintendő az Erasmus-féle kiadás, az Újszövetség kortárs kritikai kiadásai nem azt veszik alapul. Jelentősebb művei: A balgaság dicsérete, A keresztény fejedelem neveltetése, A béke panasza, Nyájas beszélgetések (Colloquia familiaria).
- Firmò i suoi scritti con lo pseudonimo di Desiderius Erasmus. La sua opera più conosciuta è l'Elogio della follia, ed è considerato il maggiore esponente del movimento dell'Umanesimo cristiano.
- デジデリウス・エラスムス（Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus, 1466年?10月28日 - 1536年7月12日）は、ネーデルラント出身の人文主義者、カトリック司祭、神学者、哲学者。ラテン語名には出身地をつける当時の慣習から「ロッテルダムのエラスムス」とも呼ばれる。なお、名前の「エラスムス」は洗礼名でカトリック教会の聖人フォルミアのエラスムス（Erasmus of Formiae）からとられているが、「デジデリウス」は1496年から自分自身で使い始めた名前である。 主な著作に『痴愚神礼賛』（Moriae encomium）、『エンキリディオン』（キリスト教戦士の手引き、Enchiridion militis Christiani）、『平和の訴え』などがあり、著作の中では一貫して「キリスト者の一致と平和」をテーマとした。また、エラスムスの『校訂版 新約聖書』（新約聖書のラテン語・ギリシア語対訳、Novum Instrumentum）は広く読まれ、マルティン・ルターのドイツ語訳聖書の原版になった。エラスムスの思想は宗教改革運動と対抗宗教改革運動の双方に大きな影響を与えた。『ユートピア』を著したトマス・モアとの親交や自由意志に関するマルティン・ルターとの論争でも知られる。 宗教改革の時代を生きたエラスムスは「カトリック教会を批判した人文主義者」と表現されることが多いが、実際にはローマ教皇庁を含めカトリック教会内に知己が多く、生涯を通してカトリック教会に対して忠実であり、カトリック教会の諸問題を批判しながらも中道を標榜してプロテスタント側に投じることはなかった。 エラスムスは1536年にバーゼルで逝去し、もともとカトリック教会のバーゼル司教座聖堂だった教会に埋葬された。
- 데시데리우스 에라스무스또는 데리데리위스 에라스뮈스는 네덜란드 태생의 로마 가톨릭 사제이자 인문주의자이다. 종교개혁운동에 영향을 준 신학자이다. 이름 뒤에 Roterodamus를 붙여 데시데리우스 에라스무스 로테로다무스로 불리기도 한다. 이것은 그의 라틴어 필명이었다. 데시데리우스는 갈망(desire)을 의미하는 라틴어 명사인 데시데리움(desiderium)의 변형이고, 에라스무스는 '사랑받는'을 뜻하는 그리스어 에라스미오스(ἐράσμιος)의 변형이고, 로테르다무스는 네덜란드 도시인 '로테르담의'를 뜻하는 라틴어 형용사 형태이다.
- Desiderius Erasmus was een Nederlands priester, Augustijner kanunnik, theoloog, humanist, schrijver en filosoof.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (Erasmus, eller Desiderius Erasmus av Rotterdam, opprinnelig Geert Geertsen) var en nederlandsk augustinerkorherre, teolog, 1500-tallets mest betydningsfulle humanist, og en glitrende latinist.
- Erazm z Rotterdamu (łac. Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus, właściwie Gerrit Gerritszoon . Urodził się w Rotterdamie. Data jego urodzenia nie jest dokładnie znana, niektóre źródła podają 28 października 1466 roku, inne 1467 roku. Zmarł 12 lipca 1536 w Bazylei) – niderlandzki filolog, filozof, pedagog, jeden z czołowych humanistów renesansu (książę humanistów), propagator kultury antycznej, pisarz, myśliciel chrześcijański, katolicki duchowny. Głosił, że człowiek z natury jest dobry, zło zaś pochodzi z niewiedzy.
- Erasmo de Rotterdam, Roterdão ou Roterdã foi um teólogo e um humanista neerlandês que viajou por toda a Europa. Erasmo cursou o seminário com os monges agostinianos e realizou os votos monásticos aos 25 anos, vivendo como tal, sendo um grande crítico da vida monástica e das características que julgava negativas na Igreja Católica. Frequentou o Collège Montaigu, em Paris, e continuou seus estudos na Universidade de Paris, então o principal centro da escolástica, apesar da influência crescente do Renascimento da cultura clássica, que chegava de Itália. Erasmo optou por uma vida de académico independente, independente de país, independente de laços académicos, de lealdade religiosa e de tudo que pudesse interferir com a sua liberdade intelectual e a sua expressão literária. Os principais centros da sua actividade foram Paris, Lovaina, Inglaterra e Basileia. No entanto, nunca pertenceu firmemente a nenhum destes sítios. O seu tempo em Inglaterra foi frutuoso, tendo feito amizades para a vida com os líderes ingleses, mesmo nos dias tumultuosos do rei Henrique VIII: John Colet, Thomas More, John Fisher, Thomas Linacre e Willian Grocyn. Na Universidade de Cambridge foi o professor da divindade de Lady Margaret e teve a opção de passar o resto de sua vida como professor de inglês. Ele esteve no Queens' College, em Cambridge e é possível que tenha sido alumnus. Foram-lhe oferecidas várias posições de honra e proveito através do mundo académico, mas ele declinou-as todas, preferindo a incerteza, tendo no entanto receitas suficientes da sua actividade literária independente. Entre 1506 e 1509 esteve em Itália. Passou ali uma parte do seu tempo na casa editorial de Aldus Manatius, em Veneza. De acordo com suas cartas, ele esteve associado com o filósofo natural veneziano, Giulio Camillo,, mas, além deste, ele teve uma associação com académicos italianos menos activa do que se esperava. A sua residência em Lovaina expôs Erasmo a muitas críticas mesquinhas por parte daquelesPredefinição:Quem? que eram hostis aos princípios do progresso literário e religioso aos quais ele devotava a vida. Ele interpretava esta falta de simpatia como uma perseguição e procurou refúgio em Basileia, onde, sob abrigo de hospitalidade suíça, pôde expressar-se livremente e estava rodeado de amigos. Foi lá que esteve associado por muitos anos com o grande editor Froben, e onde uma multidão de admiradores de (quase) todos os cantos da Europa o vieram visitar.
- Дезидерий Эразм Роттердамский — один из наиболее выдающихся гуманистов, которого вместе с Иоганном Рейхлином современники называли «двумя очами Германии».
- Erasmus av Rotterdam (Desiderius Erasmus, Gerrit Gerrits), född 27 oktober troligen år 1466 i Rotterdam, död 12 juli 1536 i Basel, var en nederländsk humanist. Erasmus försökte förena den kristna tron med antikens bildning. Genom utgivningen av Nya Testamentets grekiska text år 1516 inledde han en ny epok i bibelöversättningens och det vetenskapliga bibelstudiets historia. Hans kritik av kyrkliga missförhållanden och religiös förflackning beredde vägen för reformationen. När Luther angrep viljans frihet kom det dock till en brytning mellan dem. Erasmus eftersträvade reformer inom kyrkan, inte en splittring av den.
- Ера́зм Ротерда́мський — мислитель епохи пізнього Відродження. Вибране ним латинське ім'я складається із трьох частин: імені Desiderius, що походить від слова desiderium (бажання, прагнення), грецького слова εράσμιος, що значить коханий, улюблений і латинізованої назви міста, в якому він народився — Роттердама. Еразм був найвизначнішим знавцем латини своєї епохи. Його твори — взірець чистої класичної мови. Мислитель усе життя залишався вірним католиком, хоча й критикував церкву за надмірності. Працею життя Еразма було видання класичного тексту Біблії грецькою мовою. Окрім того найвідомішим твором мислителя є книга «Похвала глупоті».
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus(28/10/1466 - 12/7/1536) là một linh mục và nhà thần học Thiên Chúa giáo, một nhà nhân văn Phục Hưng cũng như một nhà văn người Hà Lan. Ông được xem như học giả lớn nhất trong thời đại của mình, nổi tiếng với các tác phẩm mang giọng điệu chế giễu sâu cay tầng lớp tăng lữ. Ông đã góp phần vào việc soạn Tân Ước mới trong tiếng Latin và Hy Lạp (từ tiếng Vulgate - tiếng Latin khoảng thế kỷ IV) trong đó mang những sắc thái nhân văn chủ nghĩa, bản Kinh Thánh này sau được Martin Luther dùng để dịch sang tiếng Đức. Ông được gọi là "Hoàng tử của chủ nghĩa nhân văn" và là nhà tiên tri cho
- 德西德里乌斯·伊拉斯谟（Desiderius Erasmus，又译埃拉斯默斯，史学界俗称鹿特丹的伊拉斯谟），生于约1466年10月27日，卒于1536年7月12日），是中世纪尼德兰（今荷兰和比利时）著名的人文主义思想家和神学家。伊拉斯谟是一个用“纯正”拉丁语写作的古典学者。 伊拉斯谟对宗教改革领袖马丁·路德的思想有巨大的影响，路德钦佩并渴望结交伊拉斯谟。可是後來馬丁·路德與伊拉斯谟交惡，馬丁·路德發表了《論意志的捆綁》來反駁他，此後伊拉斯谟公開指責馬丁路德的文章為野蠻的書。 尽管伊拉斯谟终生都是一个天主教徒，但他尖锐地批评了当时他认为骄奢过度的罗马天主教会，甚至拒绝接受后者授予的枢机职位。 在《论死亡之准备》（Treatise on Preparation For Death）一文中，他声明了自己的观点——永久生命的保证不在于教堂中的圣礼和仪式，仅在于对基督赎罪的信念。 伊拉斯谟整理翻译了《圣经·新约全书》新拉丁文版和希腊文版。他创作的作品有《愚人颂》，《基督教骑士手册》（Handbook of a Christian Knight）和《论儿童的教养》（On Civility in Children）等等。
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (28 October 1466? – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists. " Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament. These raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. He also wrote The Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style, Julius Exclusus, and many other works. Erasmus lived through the Reformation period, but while he was critical of the Church, he did not join the cause of the Reformers. In relation to clerical abuses in the Church, Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within. He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will, which some Reformers rejected in favour of the doctrine of predestination. His middle road approach disappointed and even angered scholars in both camps. Erasmus died in Basel in 1536 and was buried in the formerly Catholic cathedral there, which had been converted to a Reformed church in 1529. Erasmus was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. Desiderius was a self-adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The Roterodamus in his scholarly name is the Latinized adjectival form for the city of Rotterdam.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (28 October 1466? – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament. These raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. He also wrote The Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style, Julius Exclusus, and many other works. Erasmus lived through the Reformation period, but while he was critical of the Church, he did not join the cause of the Reformers. In relation to clerical abuses in the Church, Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within. He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will, which some Reformers rejected in favour of the doctrine of predestination. His middle road approach disappointed and even angered scholars in both camps. Erasmus died in Basel in 1536 and was buried in the formerly Catholic cathedral there, which had been converted to a Reformed church in 1529. Erasmus was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. Desiderius was a self-adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The Roterodamus in his scholarly name is the Latinized adjectival form for the city of Rotterdam.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (28 October 1466? – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament. These raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. He also wrote The Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style, Julius Exclusus, and many other works. Erasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation; but while he was critical of the abuses within the Church and called for reform, he kept his distance from Luther and Melancthon and continued to recognise the authority of the pope. In relation to clerical abuses in the Church, Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within. He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will, which some Reformers rejected in favour of the doctrine of predestination. His middle road approach disappointed and even angered scholars in both camps. Erasmus died suddenly in Basel in 1536 while preparing to return to Brabant, and was buried in the Basel Minster, the former cathedral of the city.. A bronze statue of him was erected in his city of birth in 1622, replacing an earlier work in stone. Erasmus was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. Desiderius was a self-adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The Roterodamus in his scholarly name is the Latinized adjectival form for the city of Rotterdam.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (28 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament. These raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. He also wrote The Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style, Julius Exclusus, and many other works. Erasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation; but while he was critical of the abuses within the Church and called for reform, he kept his distance from Luther and Melancthon and continued to recognise the authority of the pope. Erasmus emphasized a middle way, with a deep respect for traditional faith, piety and grace, and rejected Luther's emphasis on faith alone. Erasmus therefore remained a Catholic all his life. In relation to clerical abuses in the Church, Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within. He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will, which some Reformers rejected in favour of the doctrine of predestination. His middle road approach disappointed and even angered scholars in both camps. Erasmus died suddenly in Basel in 1536 while preparing to return to Brabant, and was buried in the Basel Minster, the former cathedral of the city. A bronze statue of him was erected in his city of birth in 1622, replacing an earlier work in stone. Erasmus was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. Desiderius was a self-adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The Roterodamus in his scholarly name is the Latinized adjectival form for the city of Rotterdam.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (27 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament. These raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. He also wrote The Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style, Julius Exclusus, and many other works. Erasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation; but while he was critical of the abuses within the Church and called for reform, he kept his distance from Luther and Melancthon and continued to recognise the authority of the pope. Erasmus emphasized a middle way, with a deep respect for traditional faith, piety and grace, and rejected Luther's emphasis on faith alone. Erasmus therefore remained a member of the Catholic Church all his life. In relation to clerical abuses in the Church, Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within. He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will, which some Reformers rejected in favour of the doctrine of predestination. His middle road approach disappointed and even angered scholars in both camps. Erasmus died suddenly in Basel in 1536 while preparing to return to Brabant, and was buried in the Basel Minster, the former cathedral of the city. A bronze statue of him was erected in his city of birth in 1622, replacing an earlier work in stone. Erasmus was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. Desiderius was a self-adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The Roterodamus in his scholarly name is the Latinized adjectival form for the city of Rotterdam.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (27 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, or simply Erasmus, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament. These raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. He also wrote The Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style, Julius Exclusus, and many other works. Erasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation; but while he was critical of the abuses within the Church and called for reform, he kept his distance from Luther and Melancthon and continued to recognise the authority of the pope. Erasmus emphasized a middle way, with a deep respect for traditional faith, piety and grace, and rejected Luther's emphasis on faith alone. Erasmus therefore remained a member of the Catholic Church all his life. In relation to clerical abuses in the Church, Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within. He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will, which some Reformers rejected in favour of the doctrine of predestination. His middle road approach disappointed and even angered scholars in both camps. Erasmus died suddenly in Basel in 1536 while preparing to return to Brabant, and was buried in the Basel Minster, the former cathedral of the city. A bronze statue of him was erected in his city of birth in 1622, replacing an earlier work in stone. Erasmus was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. Desiderius was a self-adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The Roterodamus in his scholarly name is the Latinized adjectival form for the city of Rotterdam.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (27 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, or simply Erasmus, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, 3x time Kia NBA MVP, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was a proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament. These raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. He also wrote The Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style, Julius Exclusus, and many other works. Erasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation; but while he was critical of the abuses within the Church and called for reform, he kept his distance from Luther and Melancthon and continued to recognise the authority of the pope. Erasmus emphasized a middle way, with a deep respect for traditional faith, piety and grace, and rejected Luther's emphasis on faith alone. Erasmus therefore remained a member of the Catholic Church all his life. In relation to clerical abuses in the Church, Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within. He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will, which some Reformers rejected in favour of the doctrine of predestination. His middle road approach disappointed and even angered scholars in both camps. Erasmus died suddenly in Basel in 1536 while preparing to return to Brabant, and was buried in the Basel Minster, the former cathedral of the city. A bronze statue of him was erected in his city of birth in 1622, replacing an earlier work in stone. Erasmus was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. Desiderius was a self-adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The Roterodamus in his scholarly name is the Latinized adjectival form for the city of Rotterdam.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (27 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, or simply Erasmus, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was a proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament. These raised questions that would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. He also wrote The Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style, Julius Exclusus, and many other works. Erasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation; but while he was critical of the abuses within the Church and called for reform, he kept his distance from Luther and Melancthon and continued to recognise the authority of the pope. Erasmus emphasized a middle way, with a deep respect for traditional faith, piety and grace, and rejected Luther's emphasis on faith alone. Erasmus therefore remained a member of the Catholic Church all his life. In relation to clerical abuses in the Church, Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within. He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will, which some Reformers rejected in favour of the doctrine of predestination. His middle road approach disappointed and even angered scholars in both camps. Erasmus died suddenly in Basel in 1536 while preparing to return to Brabant, and was buried in the Basel Minster, the former cathedral of the city. A bronze statue of him was erected in his city of birth in 1622, replacing an earlier work in stone. Erasmus was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. Desiderius was a self-adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The Roterodamus in his scholarly name is the Latinized adjectival form for the city of Rotterdam.
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- Desideri Erasme de Rotterdam va ser un filòsof, filòleg i teòleg holandès, autor d'importants obres en llatí i el creador del moviment humanista.
- Erasmus Desiderius Rotterdamský, vlastním jménem Gerrit Gerritszoon, byl holandský myslitel, augustiniánský mnich a představitel zaalpské renesance a humanismu.
- Erasmus (Desiderius) von Rotterdam war ein bedeutender niederländischer Gelehrter des europäischen Humanismus. Er war Theologe, Philosoph, Philologe und Autor zahlreicher Bücher.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (October 28, 1466? – July 12, 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists.
- Erasmo de Róterdam, conocido como Desiderius Erasmus Rotterdamus, nacido Geert Geertsen, también llamado Gerrit Gerritszoon (Gerardo, hijo de Gerardo), fue un humanista, filósofo, filólogo y teólogo holandés, autor de importantes obras en latín.
- Erasmus Rotterdamilainen oli hollantilainen renessanssifilosofi, humanisti, teologi ja kirjailija. Hän elvytti latinan ja kreikan harrastusta ja kiinnostusta antiikkiin Euroopassa. Erasmuksen parhaiten tunnettu teos on Tyhmyyden ylistys 1509. Oman kirjoitustoimintansa lisäksi hän käänsi latinaksi ja toimitti lukuisia klassisia teoksia muun muassa Aristoteleelta, Augustinukselta ja Cicerolta. Erasmuksen klassinen latina oli hyvin puhdasta.
- Érasme (Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus), né en 1469 à Rotterdam et mort le 12 juillet 1536 à Bâle, est un prêtre catholique évangélique, écrivain humaniste et théologien néerlandais, considéré comme l’une des figures majeures de la Renaissance tardive.
- Rotterdami Erasmus, nemzetközileg ismert, saját „gyártmányú” latin nevén Desiderius Erasmus Rot(h)erodamus nagy hatású németalföldi humanista tudós, Ágoston-rendi szerzetes, filozófus és teológus. Erasmus vérbeli tudós volt, akinek megvoltak a maga elképzelései a „tiszta” latin stílusról, melynek egyik nyelvújítója ő. Bár egész életében megtartotta római katolikus hitét, műveiben bírálta a skolasztikát, a római egyház mértéktelen hatalmát, intézményrendszerét.
- Firmò i suoi scritti con lo pseudonimo di Desiderius Erasmus. La sua opera più conosciuta è l'Elogio della follia, ed è considerato il maggiore esponente del movimento dell'Umanesimo cristiano.
- デジデリウス・エラスムス（Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus, 1466年?10月28日 - 1536年7月12日）は、ネーデルラント出身の人文主義者、カトリック司祭、神学者、哲学者。ラテン語名には出身地をつける当時の慣習から「ロッテルダムのエラスムス」とも呼ばれる。なお、名前の「エラスムス」は洗礼名でカトリック教会の聖人フォルミアのエラスムス（Erasmus of Formiae）からとられているが、「デジデリウス」は1496年から自分自身で使い始めた名前である。 主な著作に『痴愚神礼賛』（Moriae encomium）、『エンキリディオン』（キリスト教戦士の手引き、Enchiridion militis Christiani）、『平和の訴え』などがあり、著作の中では一貫して「キリスト者の一致と平和」をテーマとした。また、エラスムスの『校訂版 新約聖書』（新約聖書のラテン語・ギリシア語対訳、Novum Instrumentum）は広く読まれ、マルティン・ルターのドイツ語訳聖書の原版になった。エラスムスの思想は宗教改革運動と対抗宗教改革運動の双方に大きな影響を与えた。『ユートピア』を著したトマス・モアとの親交や自由意志に関するマルティン・ルターとの論争でも知られる。 宗教改革の時代を生きたエラスムスは「カトリック教会を批判した人文主義者」と表現されることが多いが、実際にはローマ教皇庁を含めカトリック教会内に知己が多く、生涯を通してカトリック教会に対して忠実であり、カトリック教会の諸問題を批判しながらも中道を標榜してプロテスタント側に投じることはなかった。 エラスムスは1536年にバーゼルで逝去し、もともとカトリック教会のバーゼル司教座聖堂だった教会に埋葬された。
- 데시데리우스 에라스무스또는 데리데리위스 에라스뮈스는 네덜란드 태생의 로마 가톨릭 사제이자 인문주의자이다. 종교개혁운동에 영향을 준 신학자이다. 이름 뒤에 Roterodamus를 붙여 데시데리우스 에라스무스 로테로다무스로 불리기도 한다. 이것은 그의 라틴어 필명이었다. 데시데리우스는 갈망(desire)을 의미하는 라틴어 명사인 데시데리움(desiderium)의 변형이고, 에라스무스는 '사랑받는'을 뜻하는 그리스어 에라스미오스(ἐράσμιος)의 변형이고, 로테르다무스는 네덜란드 도시인 '로테르담의'를 뜻하는 라틴어 형용사 형태이다.
- Desiderius Erasmus was een Nederlands priester, Augustijner kanunnik, theoloog, humanist, schrijver en filosoof.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (Erasmus, eller Desiderius Erasmus av Rotterdam, opprinnelig Geert Geertsen) var en nederlandsk augustinerkorherre, teolog, 1500-tallets mest betydningsfulle humanist, og en glitrende latinist.
- Erazm z Rotterdamu (łac. Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus, właściwie Gerrit Gerritszoon . Urodził się w Rotterdamie. Data jego urodzenia nie jest dokładnie znana, niektóre źródła podają 28 października 1466 roku, inne 1467 roku. Zmarł 12 lipca 1536 w Bazylei) – niderlandzki filolog, filozof, pedagog, jeden z czołowych humanistów renesansu (książę humanistów), propagator kultury antycznej, pisarz, myśliciel chrześcijański, katolicki duchowny.
- Erasmo de Rotterdam, Roterdão ou Roterdã foi um teólogo e um humanista neerlandês que viajou por toda a Europa. Erasmo cursou o seminário com os monges agostinianos e realizou os votos monásticos aos 25 anos, vivendo como tal, sendo um grande crítico da vida monástica e das características que julgava negativas na Igreja Católica.
- Дезидерий Эразм Роттердамский — один из наиболее выдающихся гуманистов, которого вместе с Иоганном Рейхлином современники называли «двумя очами Германии».
- Erasmus av Rotterdam (Desiderius Erasmus, Gerrit Gerrits), född 27 oktober troligen år 1466 i Rotterdam, död 12 juli 1536 i Basel, var en nederländsk humanist. Erasmus försökte förena den kristna tron med antikens bildning. Genom utgivningen av Nya Testamentets grekiska text år 1516 inledde han en ny epok i bibelöversättningens och det vetenskapliga bibelstudiets historia. Hans kritik av kyrkliga missförhållanden och religiös förflackning beredde vägen för reformationen.
- Ера́зм Ротерда́мський — мислитель епохи пізнього Відродження. Вибране ним латинське ім'я складається із трьох частин: імені Desiderius, що походить від слова desiderium (бажання, прагнення), грецького слова εράσμιος, що значить коханий, улюблений і латинізованої назви міста, в якому він народився — Роттердама. Еразм був найвизначнішим знавцем латини своєї епохи. Його твори — взірець чистої класичної мови. Мислитель усе життя залишався вірним католиком, хоча й критикував церкву за надмірності.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus(28/10/1466 - 12/7/1536) là một linh mục và nhà thần học Thiên Chúa giáo, một nhà nhân văn Phục Hưng cũng như một nhà văn người Hà Lan. Ông được xem như học giả lớn nhất trong thời đại của mình, nổi tiếng với các tác phẩm mang giọng điệu chế giễu sâu cay tầng lớp tăng lữ.
- 德西德里乌斯·伊拉斯谟（Desiderius Erasmus，又译埃拉斯默斯，史学界俗称鹿特丹的伊拉斯谟），生于约1466年10月27日，卒于1536年7月12日），是中世纪尼德兰（今荷兰和比利时）著名的人文主义思想家和神学家。伊拉斯谟是一个用“纯正”拉丁语写作的古典学者。 伊拉斯谟对宗教改革领袖马丁·路德的思想有巨大的影响，路德钦佩并渴望结交伊拉斯谟。可是後來馬丁·路德與伊拉斯谟交惡，馬丁·路德發表了《論意志的捆綁》來反駁他，此後伊拉斯谟公開指責馬丁路德的文章為野蠻的書。 尽管伊拉斯谟终生都是一个天主教徒，但他尖锐地批评了当时他认为骄奢过度的罗马天主教会，甚至拒绝接受后者授予的枢机职位。 在《论死亡之准备》（Treatise on Preparation For Death）一文中，他声明了自己的观点——永久生命的保证不在于教堂中的圣礼和仪式，仅在于对基督赎罪的信念。 伊拉斯谟整理翻译了《圣经·新约全书》新拉丁文版和希腊文版。他创作的作品有《愚人颂》，《基督教骑士手册》（Handbook of a Christian Knight）和《论儿童的教养》（On Civility in Children）等等。
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (28 October 1466? – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists.
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (28 October 1466? – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists".
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (28 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists".
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (27 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists".
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (27 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, or simply Erasmus, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was an early proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists".
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (27 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, or simply Erasmus, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, 3x time Kia NBA MVP, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was a proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists".
- Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (27 October 1466 – 12 July 1536), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, or simply Erasmus, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was a proponent of religious toleration, and enjoyed the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists"; he has been called "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists".
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