This articles details the demographics of the Soviet Union. According to data from the last Soviet censuses, the majority of the population of Soviet Union was atheist, ethnic Russian and lived in Eastern Europe and in Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, the Soviet Republic which had two-thirds of the land of USSR. East Slavs were about 70% of the population, while Turkic peoples were about 12%; all other peoples were below 10%.

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  • This articles details the demographics of the Soviet Union. According to data from the last Soviet censuses, the majority of the population of Soviet Union was atheist, ethnic Russian and lived in Eastern Europe and in Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, the Soviet Republic which had two-thirds of the land of USSR. East Slavs were about 70% of the population, while Turkic peoples were about 12%; all other peoples were below 10%. There were alongside the 57% officially atheists sizable minorities of Russian Orthodox (approx. 20%) and Muslim (approx. 15%) followers. Most of the population spoke the Russian language and used the Cyrillic alphabet. Population: January 1897: 125,640,000*** 1911: 167,003,000** January 1920: 137,727,000* January 1926 : 148,656,000* January 1937: 162,500,000* January 1939: 168,524,000* June 1941: 196,716,000* January 1946: 170,548,000* January 1951: 182,321,000* January 1959: 209,035,000* January 1970:241,720,000 July 1991:293,047,571 * Andreev, E.M. , et al. , Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922-1991. Moscow, Nauka, 1993. ISBN 5-02-013479-1 The U.S.S.R. lost territories with about 30 million inhabitants after World War I. Population of June 1941 includes 20,270,000 in territories annexed by USSR in 1939-45 net of population transfers. (Poland 10 mil; Baltic States 5.6 mil; Romania 3.8 mil; Czechoslovakia 700 thous. and Tuva 100 thous. ) World War II Losses were 26.6 million including an increase in infant mortality of 1.3 million, total war losses includes territories annexed by USSR in 1939-45. **Data from Statoids webpage . ***Russian Empire Census (1897) See History of the Soviet Union. Population growth rate: Crude birth rate: 17 births/1,000 population (1991) Crude death rate: 10 deaths/1,000 population (1991) Net migration rate: 0 migrants/1,000 population (1991) Infant mortality rate: 23 deaths/1,000 live births (1991) Life expectancy at birth: 65 years male, 74 years female (1991) Total fertility rate: 2.4 children born/woman (1991) Ethnic groups: The Soviet Union was one of the world's most ethnically diverse countries, with more than 100 distinct national ethnicities living within its borders. Ethnic divisions: Russians 50.78%, Ukrainians 15.45%, Uzbeks 5.84%, Belarusians 3.51%, Kazakhs 2.85%, Azeris 2.38%, Armenians 1.62%, Tajik 1.48%, Georgians 1.39%, Moldovans 1.17%, Lithuanians 1.07%, Turkmen 0.95%, Kyrgyz 0.89%, Latvians 0.51%, Estonians 0.36%, other 9.75% Religion: Russian Orthodox 20%, Muslim 15%, Protestant, Georgian Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Roman Catholic 7%, Jewish less than 1%, atheist 57% (est. ) Language: Russian (official); more than 200 languages and dialects (at least 18 with more than 1 million speakers); Slavic group 75%, other Indo-European 8%, Altaic 12%, Uralian 3%, Caucasian 2% Literacy: 98% (male 99%, female 97%) age 15 and over can read and write (1989) Labor force: 152,300,000 civilians; industry and other nonagricultural fields 80%, agriculture 20%; shortage of skilled labor (1989). Although the population growth rate decreased over time, it remained positive throughout the history of the USSR in all republics, and the population grew each year by more than 2 million except during periods of wartime, collectivisation, and famine.
  • Acest articol face parte din seria dedicată Uniunii Sovietice, un stat federal azi dispărut. Evoluţia numerică a populaţiei din Imperiul Rus şi Uniunea Sovietică. Pupulaţia: Note 1. Recensământul din Imperiul Rus (1897) 2. Cifre conform datelor de siteul www. statoids. com. 3. E.M. Andreev, şi alţii „Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922-1991”. Moscow, Nauka, 1993. ISBN 5-02-013479-1 Uniunea Sovietică, după încheierea primului război mondial a pierdut teritorii cu o populaţie de aproximativ 30 de milioane de locuitori care făcuseră parte din Imperiul Rus: Polonia aproximativ 18 milioane, Finlanda aproximativ 3 milioane, Basarabia aproximativ 3 milioane, Ţările baltice aproximativ 5 milioane şi regiunea Kars aproximativ 400.000 de locuitori. Populaţia din iunie 1941 include şi 20.270.000 de locuitori din teritoriile anexate de URSS în 1939-1945: Polonia 10 milioane, Ţările baltice 5,6 milioane, Basarabia 3,8 milioane, Cehoslovacia 700.000 şi Tuva 100.000 de locuitori. În timpul celui de-al doilea război mondial au pierit aproximativ 26.6 milioane de locuitori, în numărul acesta fiind cuprinsă şi cifrele datorate creşterii mortalităţii infantile (1,3 milioane) şi pierderile din teritoriile anexate de URSS în 1939-45. Vezi şi Istoria Uniunii Sovietice. Rata de creştere a populaţiei: Rata natalităţii: 17 născuţi/1.000 locuitori (1991) Rata mortalităţii: 10 decese/1.000 locuitori (1991) Rata migraţiei nete: 0 emigrant/1.000 locuitori (1991) Rata mortalităţii infantile: 23 decese/1.000 născuţi vii (1991) Speranţa de viaţă la naştere: 65 ani bărbaţii, 74 ani femeile (1991) Rata totală a fertilităţii: 2,4 copii născuţi/femeie (1991) Grupuri etnice: Uniunea Sovietică a fost una dintre cele mai diverse ţări din punct de vedere etnic, cu peste 100 de naţionalităţi diferite. Etnii: ruşi 50,78%, ucrainieni 15,45%, uzbeci 5,84%, belaruşi 3,51%, kazahi 2,85%, azeri 2,38%, armeni 1,62%, tadjici 1,48%, georgieni 1,39%, moldoveni 1,17%, lituanieni 1,07%, turkmeni 0,95%, kîrîzi 0,89%, letoni 0,51%, estoni 0,36%, alţii 9,75% Religia: Ortodocşi ruşi 20%, musulmani 10%, protestanţi, ortodocşi georgieni, ortodocşi armeni, catolici 7%, evrei mai puţin de 1%, atei 60% (estimare) Limbi vorbite limba rusă; peste 200 de limbi şi dialecte (cel puţin 18 cu mai mult de 1 milion de vorbitori); grupul limbilor slave 75%, alte limbi indo-europene 8%, limbi altaice 12%, limbi uralice 3%, limbi caucaziene 2% Gradul de alfabetizare a populaţiei: 98% (bărbaţi 99%, femei 97%) dintre persoanele de peste 15 ani poteau să scrie şi să citească (1989) Populţia activă: 152.300.000 persoane Domenii neagricole 80%, agricultură 20% (1989).
  • Для Российской империи был характерен довольно высокий естественный прирост населения при высоком уровне как рождаемости, так и смертности. В 1913 году население России по данным ЦСК МВД составляло 175 млн. человек.
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  • This articles details the demographics of the Soviet Union. According to data from the last Soviet censuses, the majority of the population of Soviet Union was atheist, ethnic Russian and lived in Eastern Europe and in Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, the Soviet Republic which had two-thirds of the land of USSR. East Slavs were about 70% of the population, while Turkic peoples were about 12%; all other peoples were below 10%.
  • Acest articol face parte din seria dedicată Uniunii Sovietice, un stat federal azi dispărut. Evoluţia numerică a populaţiei din Imperiul Rus şi Uniunea Sovietică. Pupulaţia: Note 1. Recensământul din Imperiul Rus (1897) 2. Cifre conform datelor de siteul www. statoids. com. 3. E.M. Andreev, şi alţii „Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922-1991”. Moscow, Nauka, 1993.
  • Для Российской империи был характерен довольно высокий естественный прирост населения при высоком уровне как рождаемости, так и смертности. В 1913 году население России по данным ЦСК МВД составляло 175 млн. человек.
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  • Demographics of the Soviet Union
  • Demografía de la Unión Soviética
  • Populaţia Uniunii Sovietice
  • Население СССР
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