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- The Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals is the president of the College of Cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church, and as such always holds the rank of Cardinal Bishop. The Dean is not necessarily the longest-serving member of the whole College (who might never become a Cardinal Bishop). For example, the longest-serving cardinal at present is Eugênio Cardinal de Araújo Sales, who is a Cardinal Priest. It was customary for centuries for the longest-serving of the six Cardinal Bishops of suburbicarian sees to be Dean, and this was in fact required by canon law from 1917 until Pope Paul VI empowered the six to elect him from among their number in 1965. This election, a formality until the time of Pope John Paul II, must be confirmed by the pope. While the Dean (or in his absence or inability, the Subdean) presides over the College of Cardinals, he has no power of governance over the other cardinals. Instead he functions as primus inter pares in the college. There is no mandatory age of retirement for the position. It is the Dean's responsibility to summon the conclave to elect a new pope when the previous one dies or resigns, and to preside over the conclave unless he is too old to vote in it. Additionally, the dean has the responsibility of communicating the "news of the Pope's death to the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Holy See and to the Heads of the respective Nations. " According to Canon 355 (from the Latin Code of Canon Law 1983), if the newly-elected Supreme Pontiff is not already a bishop, it is the right of the Dean to ordain him as such. If the Dean is unable, then the right falls to the Sub-Dean, and then to the senior Cardinal Bishop. According to section 4 of Canon 350, the Cardinal Dean has "the title of the diocese of Ostia, together with that of any other church to which he already has a title. " The Cardinal Dean, then, continues to hold the title of his former suburbicarian diocese as well as being titular bishop of Ostia. This has been the case since 1914, by decree of St. Pius X—previous deans had given up their prior suburbicarian see for the joint title of Ostia and Velletri. (The same 1914 decree separated the sees of Ostia and Velletri.)
- Kardinaldekan (eigtl. Dekan des Heiligen Kollegiums, lat. Decanus Sacri Collegii) ist die Bezeichnung für den Vorsitzenden des Kardinalskollegiums.
- El decano del colegio cardenalicio es un cardenal elegido por sus pares, con la aprobación papal, que preside el Sacro Colegio Cardenalicio. Éste, por su función ceremonial, es el celebrante en las Misas Exequiales de un Pontífice y celebra también la misa Pro eligendo Papa que se celebra antes del inicio del cónclave. En la actualidad es el cardenal Angelo Sodano.
- Le doyen du Collège des cardinaux (lat. Decanus Sacri Collegii) est le président du Collège des cardinaux de l'Église catholique romaine qui appartient à l'ordre des cardinaux-évêques. Il est, depuis la plus haute antiquité, l'évêque titulaire d'Ostie. C'est à lui qu'il revient de consacrer évêque le nouveau pape, s'il ne l'est pas encore.
- Il Decano del collegio cardinalizio è, nella Chiesa cattolica, il presidente del collegio dei Cardinali, che ha sempre il titolo di cardinale vescovo. Attualmente è il cardinale Angelo Sodano.
- 首席枢機卿（しゅせきすうききょう）は、ローマ教皇庁の役職で、ローマ・カトリック教会の高位聖職者である枢機卿で組織する枢機卿団の議長。 教会法典では首席枢機卿は他の枢機卿に対して何らの支配権を有せず、同等者間の首席であるに過ぎないと規定されている。 コンクラーヴェの際にはその議長となる。ただし、首席枢機卿が教皇の選挙権を有しない場合は、次席枢機卿がコンクラーヴェの議長となる。 首席枢機卿は、枢機卿の互選で、ローマ教皇の承認を受けることになっている。 教会法典により、既に有している名義称号のほかに、オスティア教区の名義司教となる。 2002年から首席枢機卿の地位にあった ヨーゼフ・ラッツィンガー枢機卿が2005年にベネディクト16世として第265代ローマ教皇に就任した後を受けて、アンジェロ・ソダーノ枢機卿が2005年から現在まで首席枢機卿の地位にある。
- Декан Коллегии кардиналов, Кардинал-декан, (лат. Decanus Sacrum Cardinalium Collegium), до 1983 года Декан Священной коллегии кардиналов — глава Коллегии кардиналов Римско-католической церкви, а также — всегда кардинал Римско-католической церкви епископского сана. Декан коллегии, согласно каноническому праву, возглавляет коллегию, но не имеет власти управлять другими кардиналами и считается «первым среди равных». Для деканов коллегии не установлено ограничений на занимаемый пост по возрасту. С момента избрания декан обязан постоянно проживать в Риме.
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- The Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals is the president of the College of Cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church, and as such always holds the rank of Cardinal Bishop. The Dean is not necessarily the longest-serving member of the whole College (who might never become a Cardinal Bishop). For example, the longest-serving cardinal at present is Eugênio Cardinal de Araújo Sales, who is a Cardinal Priest.
- Kardinaldekan (eigtl. Dekan des Heiligen Kollegiums, lat. Decanus Sacri Collegii) ist die Bezeichnung für den Vorsitzenden des Kardinalskollegiums.
- El decano del colegio cardenalicio es un cardenal elegido por sus pares, con la aprobación papal, que preside el Sacro Colegio Cardenalicio. Éste, por su función ceremonial, es el celebrante en las Misas Exequiales de un Pontífice y celebra también la misa Pro eligendo Papa que se celebra antes del inicio del cónclave. En la actualidad es el cardenal Angelo Sodano.
- Le doyen du Collège des cardinaux (lat. Decanus Sacri Collegii) est le président du Collège des cardinaux de l'Église catholique romaine qui appartient à l'ordre des cardinaux-évêques. Il est, depuis la plus haute antiquité, l'évêque titulaire d'Ostie. C'est à lui qu'il revient de consacrer évêque le nouveau pape, s'il ne l'est pas encore.
- Il Decano del collegio cardinalizio è, nella Chiesa cattolica, il presidente del collegio dei Cardinali, che ha sempre il titolo di cardinale vescovo. Attualmente è il cardinale Angelo Sodano.
- Декан Коллегии кардиналов, Кардинал-декан, (лат. Decanus Sacrum Cardinalium Collegium), до 1983 года Декан Священной коллегии кардиналов — глава Коллегии кардиналов Римско-католической церкви, а также — всегда кардинал Римско-католической церкви епископского сана.
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