Crawley is a town and local government district with Borough status in West Sussex, England. It is 28 miles (45 km) south of London, 18 miles (29 km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51 km) northeast of the county town of Chichester, covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96 km) and had a population of 99,744 at the time of the 2001 Census. The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, and was a centre of iron-making in Roman times.

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  • Crawley is a town and local government district with Borough status in West Sussex, England. It is 28 miles (45 km) south of London, 18 miles (29 km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51 km) northeast of the county town of Chichester, covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96 km) and had a population of 99,744 at the time of the 2001 Census. The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, and was a centre of iron-making in Roman times. Crawley developed slowly as a market town from the 13th century, serving the surrounding villages in the Weald; its location on the main road from London to Brighton brought a passing trade, encouraging the development of coaching inns. It was connected to the railway network in the 1840s. Gatwick Airport, now one of Britain's busiest international airports, opened on the edge of the town in the 1940s, encouraging commercial and industrial growth. After the Second World War, the British Government planned to move large numbers of people and jobs out of London and into new towns around South East England. The New Towns Act 1946 designated Crawley as the site of one of these. A master plan was developed for the establishment of new residential, commercial, industrial and civic areas, and rapid development greatly increased the size and population of the town in a few decades. The town comprises 13 residential neighbourhoods based around the core of the old market town, and separated by main roads and railway lines. The nearby communities of Ifield, Pound Hill and Three Bridges were absorbed into the new town at different stages of its development. As of 2008, expansion is planned in the west and northwest of the town, in co-operation with Horsham District Council. Economically, the town has developed into the main centre of industry and employment between London and the south coast of England. A large industrial area supports industries and services, many of which are connected with the airport, and the commercial and retail sectors continue to expand.
  • Crawley ist eine Stadt in West Sussex in England und liegt rund 30 km südlich von London in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft des Flughafens London-Gatwick. Nachdem die Gegend bereits seit der Steinzeit besiedelt war, begann mit der Eroberung Englands durch die Römer um Crawley der Aufbau einer Eisenindustrie. Die Angelsachsen nannten den Ort Craw leah, was so viel wie "von Krähen bevölkerte Lichtung" bedeutet; hier entstanden die Kirchengemeinden Ifield und Worth, die beide im Domesday Book erwähnt werden. Im Jahre 1203 erhielt Worth das Recht, einen Wochenmarkt abzuhalten. Der Aufschwung Crawley begann allerdings erst, als 1848 hier ein Eisenbahn-Knotenpunkt entstand: In Crawley zweigt seither von der Strecke London - Brighton die Strecke nach Horsham ab. 1891 entstand im benachbarten Gatwick eine Pferderennbahn, in den 1930er Jahren kam ein Flugplatz dazu, der sich neben Heathrow zum bedeutendsten Flughafen Londons entwickelte. Bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg war die Einwohnerzahl auf 10.000 angestiegen. Mit Anschluss an die Autobahn M23 wurde die Entwicklung weiter gefördert. 1947 erhielt Crawley den Status einer "New Town", einer Art Planstadt, die besondere Förderung erhielt. Dadurch wuchs die Bevölkerung rapide an, so dass Crawley in den 1960er Jahren bereits 60.000 Einwohner zählte. Mehrere angrenzende Gemeinden wurden dabei in das Stadtgebiet eingemeindet. Auch in den 1980er Jahren hielt das Wachstum in Crawley an, das als die Stadt mit der geringsten Arbeitslosigkeit in Großbritannien galt. In Crawley lebten: Mark Lemon - der erste Herausgeber des Punch John George Haigh - ein berüchtigter Serienmörder Lucy Brown - Schriftstellerin Peter Treagus - Pressefotograf Peter Vaughan - Schauspieler The Cure - 1976 in Crawley gegründete Rock-Band Gareth Southgate - Fußballspieler Chris Stewart - Ehemaliger Schlagzeuger der Band Genesis Deutsche Partnerstadt von Crawley ist Dorsten.
  • Crawley es una ciudad de los con status de borough en el distrito de West Sussex, Inglaterra. Se encuentra situada a 45 km al sur de Londres y a 29 km al norte de Brighton. Es una ciudad relevante por albergar el segundo mayor aeropuerto del Reino Unido, el Aeropuerto de Gatwick, que desempeña un papel de enorme relevancia en el desarrollo de la economía y la ciudad.
  • Crawley est une ville du comté du Sussex de l'Ouest au Royaume-Uni
  • Crawley è una città e un local governament district con lo status di circoscrizione nel West Sussex, Inghilterra. E' a 45 km a sud di Londra,29 km a nord di Brighton e 51 km a nord-est di Chichester, copre un'area di 44.96 km quadrati e ha una popolazione di 99.744 individui (Census 2001). La zona è stata abitata fin dai tempi dell'Età della Pietra ed era un centro di produzione del ferro sin dall'età degli Antichi Romani. Pian piano nel XIII secolo Crawley si è sviluppata come città-mercato a servizio dei villaggi circostanti del Weald. La sua posizione sulla strada che da Londra porta fino a Brighton ha incoraggiato la costruzione di alberghi e locande per la sosta e il ristoro dei viaggiatori. Era collegata con le ferrovie principali negli anni dal 1840 al 1850. L'aeroporto di Gatwick è uno dei più grandi della Gran Bretagna,costruito negli anni '40 incoraggia la crescita industriale e commerciale della città. Dopo la Seconda Guerra Mondiale è stato fatto un progetto per spostare un gran quantitativo di persone fuori dalla città di Londra nelle città del Sud-Est dell'Inghilterra e Crawley era una di queste città e la popolazione ha avuto un gran incremento nei decenni a seguire a causa di questo spostamento. La città è suddivisa in 13 circoscrizioni e il centro è la vecchia citta-mercato del XIII secolo, ed è comunicante con il resto dell'Inghilterra tramite le arterie stradali principali e le linee ferroviarie. Le città di Ilfield,Pound Hill e Three Bridges sono stata recentemente agglomerate alla città poco per volta in un arco di alcuni decenni. Nel 2008 la città si espanderà ulteriormente verso Ovest e Nord-Ovest aiutata dal Consiglio Comunale delle città di Horsham . Economicamente la città è il più grande centro industriale e di lavoro tra la città di Londra e la costa meridionale dell'Inghilterra. Una grande zona industriale ospita aziende e servizi di diversi tipi collegati,in un modo o nell'altro, all'aeroporto di Gatwick ed il settore commerciale e di vendita al dettaglio è in continua espansione.
  • Crawley is een plaats en een Engels district in het graafschap West Sussex en telt 99.744 inwoners. De oppervlakte bedraagt 45,0 km². Van de bevolking is 14,7% ouder dan 65 jaar. De werkloosheid bedraagt 2,3% van de beroepsbevolking (cijfers volkstelling 2001).
  • Crawley er en by og et administrativt distrikt i West Sussex, England. Den ligger ved grensen til Surrey. Byen er ikke inndelt i mindre enheter som kretser eller verdslige sogn. Byen nådde et befolkningstall på noe under 10 000 før andre verdenskrig, en vekst som for det meste skyldtes nærheten til hovedveien mellom London og Brighton, som i dag er M23 / A23. I 1950- og 1960-årene begynte den å vokse kraftig, etter at den i 1947 hadde blitt klassifisert som en New Town, en by som skulle bygges opp for å avlaste storbyene i nærheten, spesielt London. Befolkningstallet nådde i løpet av 1960-årene 60 000, og den har fortsatt å vokse. Under økonomiske oppgangstider i 1980-årene hadde byen Storbritannias laveste arbeidsledighetsnivå.
  • Crawley - miasto w Wielkiej Brytanii,, w hrabstwie West Sussex. Położone 45 km na południe od Londynu, 29 km na północ od Brighton & Hove, zajmuje powierzchnię 44.96 km2. Liczba ludności zamieszkującej Crawley to ponad 99tys. Obszar ten był zamieszkany już w epoce kamienia i stał się ważnym ośrodkiem przemysłu żelaznego w czasach Imperium Rzymskiego. Crawley rozwijało się powoli od XIII wieku jako ośrodek handlu co ułatwiała lokalizacja na głównej trasie pomiędzy Londynem i Brighton. Położenie przyczyniło się także do powstania wielu zajazdów. Crawley zostało połączone siecią kolejową ok 1840. Lotnisko Gatwick, jedno z najbardziej rozwiniętych w Wielkiej Brytanii zostało otwarte na przedmieściach Crawley w latach 40. wspomagając rozwój gospodarczy. Po II wojnie światowej rząd brytyjski postanowił przenieść dużą liczbę ludności z Londynu do 'nowych miast' na południu Anglii, Crawley znalazlo się na liście tych miast. Plan powstał dla nowego ośrodka mieszkalnego, handlowego i przemysłowego co spowodowało szybki rozwój i napływ ludności w ciągu kilku dekad. Miasto składa się z 13 dzielnic mieszkalnych zlokalizowanych wokół starego miasta i oddzielonych głównymi drogami i siecią kolejową. Sąsiadujące społeczności Ifield, Pound Hill i Three Bridges zostały przyłączone do 'nowego miasta' w różnych stadiach rozwoju. W 2008 roku ekspansja miasta jest zaplanowana na południe, przy współpracy z Horsham District Council. Z ekonomicznego punktu widzenia Crawley rozwinęło się jako główny ośrodek przemysłu i zatrudnienia pomiędzy Londynem i południowym wybrzeżem Anglii. Zostało zamieszkane przez licznych emigrantów z Polski, którzy osiedlili się tu w poszukiwaniu pracy.
  • Crawley é uma cidade dos subúrbios de Londres no distrito de West Sussex, Inglaterra. É a cidade relevante mais perto do segundo maior aeroporto do Reino Unido, Gatwick, que desempenha um papel de enorme relevo no desenvolvimento da economia e da cidade. A banda inglesa The Cure é originária desta cidade.
  • Crawley este un oraş şi un district nemetropolitan în Regatul Unit, în comitatul West Sussex, regiunea South East, Anglia.
  • Crawley är en stad i West Sussex i England. I Crawley återfinns flygplatsen Gatwick som är Storbritanniens näst största flygplats och ligger belägen utmed M23 mellan London och Brighton. Staden har 98 500 invånare.
  • 克勞利(英文:Crawley),英國英格蘭東南區域西薩塞克斯郡的二級行政區(區級),擁有自治市鎮地位,有100,100人口,佔地44.96平方公里。倫敦格域機場位於克羅利北部,極接近薩里郡的郡界。
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  • Crawley is a town and local government district with Borough status in West Sussex, England. It is 28 miles (45 km) south of London, 18 miles (29 km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51 km) northeast of the county town of Chichester, covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96 km) and had a population of 99,744 at the time of the 2001 Census. The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, and was a centre of iron-making in Roman times.
  • Crawley ist eine Stadt in West Sussex in England und liegt rund 30 km südlich von London in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft des Flughafens London-Gatwick. Nachdem die Gegend bereits seit der Steinzeit besiedelt war, begann mit der Eroberung Englands durch die Römer um Crawley der Aufbau einer Eisenindustrie.
  • Crawley es una ciudad de los con status de borough en el distrito de West Sussex, Inglaterra. Se encuentra situada a 45 km al sur de Londres y a 29 km al norte de Brighton. Es una ciudad relevante por albergar el segundo mayor aeropuerto del Reino Unido, el Aeropuerto de Gatwick, que desempeña un papel de enorme relevancia en el desarrollo de la economía y la ciudad.
  • Crawley est une ville du comté du Sussex de l'Ouest au Royaume-Uni
  • Crawley è una città e un local governament district con lo status di circoscrizione nel West Sussex, Inghilterra. E' a 45 km a sud di Londra,29 km a nord di Brighton e 51 km a nord-est di Chichester, copre un'area di 44.96 km quadrati e ha una popolazione di 99.744 individui (Census 2001). La zona è stata abitata fin dai tempi dell'Età della Pietra ed era un centro di produzione del ferro sin dall'età degli Antichi Romani.
  • Crawley is een plaats en een Engels district in het graafschap West Sussex en telt 99.744 inwoners. De oppervlakte bedraagt 45,0 km². Van de bevolking is 14,7% ouder dan 65 jaar. De werkloosheid bedraagt 2,3% van de beroepsbevolking (cijfers volkstelling 2001).
  • Crawley er en by og et administrativt distrikt i West Sussex, England. Den ligger ved grensen til Surrey. Byen er ikke inndelt i mindre enheter som kretser eller verdslige sogn. Byen nådde et befolkningstall på noe under 10 000 før andre verdenskrig, en vekst som for det meste skyldtes nærheten til hovedveien mellom London og Brighton, som i dag er M23 / A23.
  • Crawley - miasto w Wielkiej Brytanii,, w hrabstwie West Sussex. Położone 45 km na południe od Londynu, 29 km na północ od Brighton & Hove, zajmuje powierzchnię 44.96 km2. Liczba ludności zamieszkującej Crawley to ponad 99tys. Obszar ten był zamieszkany już w epoce kamienia i stał się ważnym ośrodkiem przemysłu żelaznego w czasach Imperium Rzymskiego.
  • Crawley é uma cidade dos subúrbios de Londres no distrito de West Sussex, Inglaterra. É a cidade relevante mais perto do segundo maior aeroporto do Reino Unido, Gatwick, que desempenha um papel de enorme relevo no desenvolvimento da economia e da cidade. A banda inglesa The Cure é originária desta cidade.
  • Crawley este un oraş şi un district nemetropolitan în Regatul Unit, în comitatul West Sussex, regiunea South East, Anglia.
  • Crawley är en stad i West Sussex i England. I Crawley återfinns flygplatsen Gatwick som är Storbritanniens näst största flygplats och ligger belägen utmed M23 mellan London och Brighton. Staden har 98 500 invånare.
  • 克勞利(英文:Crawley),英國英格蘭東南區域西薩塞克斯郡的二級行政區(區級),擁有自治市鎮地位,有100,100人口,佔地44.96平方公里。倫敦格域機場位於克羅利北部,極接近薩里郡的郡界。
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