Collective consciousness refers to the shared beliefs and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society. This term was used by the French social theorist Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) in his books The Division of Labour, The Rules of Sociological Method, Suicide, and The Elementary Forms of Religious Life .In The Division of Labour, Durkheim argued that in "traditional" or "simpler" societies, religion played an important role in uniting members through the creation of a common consciousness (conscience collective in the original French).

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  • Collective consciousness refers to the shared beliefs and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society. This term was used by the French social theorist Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) in his books The Division of Labour, The Rules of Sociological Method, Suicide, and The Elementary Forms of Religious Life .In The Division of Labour, Durkheim argued that in "traditional" or "simpler" societies, religion played an important role in uniting members through the creation of a common consciousness . In societies of this type, the contents of an individual's consciousness are largely shared in common with all other members of their society, creating a mechanical solidarity through mutual likeness. (en)
  • La notion de conscience collective se rapporte aux croyances et comportements partagés dans une collectivité et fonctionnant comme une force séparée et généralement dominante par rapport à la conscience individuelle. Selon cette théorie, une société, une nation, un groupe constituerait une entité se comportant comme un individu global. (fr)
  • Consciência Coletiva, de acordo com o sociológo francês Émile Durkheim, é um cultural de idéias morais e normativas, a crença em que o mundo social existe até certo ponto à parte e externo à vida psicológica do indivíduo. Toda a teoria sociológica de Durkheim pretende demonstrar que os fatos sociais têm existência própria e independem daquilo que pensa e faz cada individuo em particular. Embora todos possuam sua "consciência individual", seu modo próprio de se comportar e interpretar a vida, podem-se notar, no interior de qualquer grupo ou sociedade, formas padronizadas de conduta e pensamento. Essa constatação está na base da que Durkheim chamou de consciência coletiva. (pt)
  • Массовое сознание (определение представлено в рамках ортодоксально-марксистской школы и близких учений) — тип общественного сознания; связан с деятельностью массовых общностей и отражает различные стороны жизни общества, вызывающие интерес массовых общностей. Массовое сознание характеризуется разорванностью, подвижностью, противоречивостью, быстрыми неожиданными изменениями в одних случаях и определёнными стереотипами в других случаях. (ru)
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  • Collective consciousness refers to the shared beliefs and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society. This term was used by the French social theorist Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) in his books The Division of Labour, The Rules of Sociological Method, Suicide, and The Elementary Forms of Religious Life .In The Division of Labour, Durkheim argued that in "traditional" or "simpler" societies, religion played an important role in uniting members through the creation of a common consciousness (conscience collective in the original French). (en)
  • La notion de conscience collective se rapporte aux croyances et comportements partagés dans une collectivité et fonctionnant comme une force séparée et généralement dominante par rapport � la conscience individuelle. Selon cette théorie, une société, une nation, un groupe constituerait une entité se comportant comme un individu global. (fr)
  • Consciência Coletiva, de acordo com o sociológo francês Émile Durkheim, é um cultural de idéias morais e normativas, a crença em que o mundo social existe até certo ponto � parte e externo � vida psicológica do indivíduo. (pt)
  • Массовое сознание (определение представлено в рамках ортодоксально-марксистской школы и близких учений)� — тип общественного сознания; связан с деятельностью массовых общностей и отражает различные стороны жизни общества, вызывающие интерес массовых общностей. (ru)
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  • Collective consciousness (en)
  • Conscience collective (fr)
  • Consciência coletiva (pt)
  • Массовое сознание (ru)
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