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- 政軍関係（せいぐんかんけい、Template:Lang-en-short）は、一般的には文民の集団と軍人の集団の関係を指す概念であり、安全保障の制度的な構成要素である。 狭義においては文民の政府組織と軍人の将校団の関係を指すが、常に政軍関係が政府と軍隊という二つの具体的な組織が利害を争っている関係を示すわけではない。ここで使用する政軍関係という訳語は民軍関係と置き直すことも可能であり、ここでの民(civil)とは軍(military)ではないもの全般を指している。
- Civil–military relations (Civ-Mil or CMR) describes the relationship between civil society as a whole and the military organization or organizations established to protect it. More narrowly, it describes the relationship between the civil authority of a given society and its military authority. Studies of civil-military relations often rest on a normative assumption that civilian control of the military is preferable to military control of the state. The principal problem they examine, however, is empirical: to explain how civilian control over the military is established and maintained. While generally not considered a separate academic area of study in and of itself, it involves scholars and practitioners from many fields and specialties. Apart from political science and sociology, Civ-Mil (CMR) draws upon such diverse fields as law, philosophy, area studies, psychology, cultural studies, anthropology, economics, history, diplomatic history, journalism, and the military, among others. It involves study and discussion of a diverse range of issues including but not limited to: civilian control of the military, military professionalism, war, civil-military operations, military institutions, and other related subjects. International in scope, civil-military relations involves discussion and research from across the world. The theoretical discussion can include non-state actors as well as more traditional nation-states. Other research involves discerning the details of military political attitudes, voting behavior, and the potential impact on and interaction with democratic society as well as military families.
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