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- Francisca Edwiges Neves Gonzaga was a Brazilian composer, pianist and conductor. Chiquinha Gonzaga was born in Rio de Janeiro, from a mulatto mother and a wealthy white father– after she was born her father became Marshal. She fought for the end of slavery in Brazil. Gonzaga received an education that would ordinarily have lead her to be a “sinhazinha”, a respectful officer's daughter. She learned how to read, write, and do math, but also music, especially how to play the piano, a distinctive mark of a real lady. In 1863, at age 16, Francisca married Jacinto do Amaral, a navy official, 8 years older than her, who would not agree to allow Chiquinha to pursue a musical career. With the marriage not doing well, Chiquinha, after having her third baby, fled her husband and was “declared dead and of unpronounceable name” by her father. She became the first woman in Brazil to obtain a legal divorce. Chiquinha began to participate in balls and “chorões” reunions, normally reserved for men, where she met the flautist Joaquim Callado and started to play in his group, O Choro do Calado, being the first woman to play in this group. During this time she composed her first success, the polka Atraente, in 1877, “composed by the piano, as an improvisation, during a ‘choro’ meeting” . At that time, she was famous but highly criticized by the masculine society of her time. Chiquinha was an active citizen, involved in all kinds of social movements that took place during her age in Brazil, such as the Abolition of Slavery and even the Republican movement. Chiquinha is most known for her works for the Carnival in Brazil, such as Ó Abre Alas, and theatrical works, as for example, the operetta Forrobodó.
- Chiquinha Gonzaga, eigentlich Francisca Edwirges Neves Gonzaga, gehört zu den wichtigen Komponistinnen des Choro in Brasilien. Die Pianistin und Komponistin ebnete als Frau den Weg für viele professionelle Musikerinnen in Brasilien. Sie hat über 300 Kompositionen für die verschiedensten musikalischen Formationen geschrieben. Zu Beginn ihrer Karriere war sie Mitglied der Gruppe von Joaquim Calado (1848–1880), gab Klavierstunden und spielte auf Tanzveranstaltungen. Berühmt wurde sie 1877, als ihre Komposition Atraente verlegt wurde. Sie komponierte Musik in Stilrichtungen wie Polka, Fado, Brasilianischer Tango, Habanera, Choro, Marcha, Dobrado, Lundu, Maxixe und Modinha. Daneben war sie Mitbegründerin der Sociedade Brasileira de Autores Teatrais (SBAT), die sich für die Rechte von Autoren und Komponisten einsetzt.
- Chiquinha Gonzaga va ser una de les més grans figures de la música brasilera. Va rebre una sòlida formació com a pianista. Té una nombrosa i variada obra musical.
- Francisca (dite Chiquinha) Edwiges Neves Gonzaga, appelée plus couramment Chiquinha Gonzaga est une compositrice brésilienne qui fut la première femme chef d'orchestre du Brésil.
- Francisca Edwiges Neves Gonzaga, mais conhecida como Chiquinha Gonzaga, foi uma compositora, pianista e regente brasileira. Foi a primeira chorona, primeira pianista de choro, autora da primeira marcha carnavalesca (Ô Abre Alas, 1899) e também a primeira mulher a reger uma orquestra no Brasil. No Passeio Público, há uma herma em sua homenagem, obra do escultor Honório Peçanha.
- Файл:Chiquinha 6a. jpg Шикинья (Чикинья) Гонзага (порт. Chiquinha Gonzaga, настоящее имя — Франсиска Эдвижес Невес Гонзага порт. Francisca Edwiges Neves Gonzaga); 17 октября 1847(18471017), Рио-де-Жанейро — 28 февраля 1935, Рио-де-Жанейро) — первая бразильская женщина-композитор, пианист и дирижёр.
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- Francisca Edwiges Neves Gonzaga was a Brazilian composer, pianist and conductor. Chiquinha Gonzaga was born in Rio de Janeiro, from a mulatto mother and a wealthy white father– after she was born her father became Marshal. She fought for the end of slavery in Brazil. Gonzaga received an education that would ordinarily have lead her to be a “sinhazinha”, a respectful officer's daughter.
- Chiquinha Gonzaga, eigentlich Francisca Edwirges Neves Gonzaga, gehört zu den wichtigen Komponistinnen des Choro in Brasilien. Die Pianistin und Komponistin ebnete als Frau den Weg für viele professionelle Musikerinnen in Brasilien. Sie hat über 300 Kompositionen für die verschiedensten musikalischen Formationen geschrieben. Zu Beginn ihrer Karriere war sie Mitglied der Gruppe von Joaquim Calado (1848–1880), gab Klavierstunden und spielte auf Tanzveranstaltungen.
- Chiquinha Gonzaga va ser una de les més grans figures de la música brasilera. Va rebre una sòlida formació com a pianista. Té una nombrosa i variada obra musical.
- Francisca (dite Chiquinha) Edwiges Neves Gonzaga, appelée plus couramment Chiquinha Gonzaga est une compositrice brésilienne qui fut la première femme chef d'orchestre du Brésil.
- Francisca Edwiges Neves Gonzaga, mais conhecida como Chiquinha Gonzaga, foi uma compositora, pianista e regente brasileira. Foi a primeira chorona, primeira pianista de choro, autora da primeira marcha carnavalesca (Ô Abre Alas, 1899) e também a primeira mulher a reger uma orquestra no Brasil. No Passeio Público, há uma herma em sua homenagem, obra do escultor Honório Peçanha.
- Файл:Chiquinha 6a. jpg Шикинья (Чикинья) Гонзага (порт. Chiquinha Gonzaga, настоящее имя — Франсиска Эдвижес Невес Гонзага порт. Francisca Edwiges Neves Gonzaga); 17 октября 1847(18471017), Рио-де-Жанейро — 28 февраля 1935, Рио-де-Жанейро) — первая бразильская женщина-композитор, пианист и дирижёр.
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