Chinese Indonesians are ethnically Chinese people living in Indonesia, as a result of centuries of overseas Chinese migration. Chinese Indonesian people are diverse in their origins, timing and circumstances of immigration to Indonesia, and level of ties to China. Many trace their origins to the southern parts of China, such as Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan provinces.

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  • 1,739,000 ([[Indonesia 2000 census|2000 census]]) Note: it has been suggested that these figures are a significant under-estimate due to reluctance by many to identify themselves as ethnically Chinese.
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  • Chinese Indonesians are ethnically Chinese people living in Indonesia, as a result of centuries of overseas Chinese migration. Chinese Indonesian people are diverse in their origins, timing and circumstances of immigration to Indonesia, and level of ties to China. Many trace their origins to the southern parts of China, such as Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan provinces. Broadly speaking, there were three waves of immigration of ethnic Chinese to Southeast Asia in general and Indonesia in particular. The first wave was spurred by trading activities dating back to the time of Zheng He's voyage in the early 15th century, the second wave around the time of the Opium War, and the third wave around the first half of the 20th century. Chinese Indonesians whose ancestors immigrated in the first and second waves, and have thus become creolised or huan-na by marriage and assimilation, are called Peranakan Chinese. The more recent Chinese immigrants and those who are still culturally Chinese are called Cina Totok. Most Chinese who migrated to Indonesia came as traders or labourers. Colonial policies made it difficult for Chinese to acquire land, and the only region with a significant Chinese farmer population was West Kalimantan. The largest populations of Chinese Indonesians today are in the cities of Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Pekan Baru, Semarang, Pontianak, Makassar, Palembang,Bangka, Belitung and Bandung.
  • En l'an 2000, quelque 1 739 000 Indonésiens se déclaraient d'origine chinoise, soit 5,3 % de la population de l'Indonésie.
  • Chinese Indonesiërs zijn overzeese Chinezen in Indonesië. Een deel van de Chinese Indonesiërs behoort tot de Peranakan-Chinezen. 1.739.000 Indonesiërs zeiden in 2000 dat ze van Chinese afkomst waren, ze vormen daarmee 5,3% van de bevolking. Volgens onderzoekers zijn het er veel meer, omdat vele Chinese Indonesiërs geassimileerd zijn in de Indonesische samenleving, ze zijn daarom hun afkomst vergeten en beschouwen zichzelf als autochtone Maleiers. Ook het racistische beleid van de Indonesische regering heeft hier een grote rol in gespeeld. Chinese uithangborden waren onder Soeharto verboden en de Chinezen moesten noodgedwongen hun Chinese naam veranderen in een Indonesisch klinkende naam. Niet alle Chinese Indonesiërs hebben hebben hieraan gehoor gegeven. Daarom zijn er nog enkelen met Chinese namen. Ze worden op Nederlandse wijze gespeld en de personen zijn meestal voor de oprichting van Republiek Indonesië geboren. Chinese Indonesiërs wonen vaak in Chinese wijken. De meeste Chinezen wonen in Jakarta, Soerabaja, Medan, Pekan Baru, Semarang, Pontianak, Makassar, Palembang en Bandung.
  • 印度尼西亞華人是居住於印度尼西亞的華族，源自於過去數百年來自中國南方的移民。 印尼華人擁有不同的祖籍地、移民時間，分布於印尼不同的地區。根據研究，印尼華人大多來自於中國的南方省份，如福建、海南、廣東。 总的来说，中国历史上有三次向东南亚的移民潮。第一次可以追溯到15世纪，郑和下西洋的时候，第二次是鸦片战争前后，第三次是二十世纪前半叶。 前两次进入印度尼西亚的移民通过联姻或逐渐被同化后变成了creolised或huan-na，被称作峇峇娘惹。而最后一次的移民因为还保留着中华文化，被称作新客(Cina Totok)。 大多数的移民是劳工或从事贸易的商人。在荷兰的殖民政策下这些中国移民很难获得土地，加里曼丹(旧为婆罗洲)西部是唯一一个有相对大量中国农民的地区。印尼華人大多分布於城市如雅加達、泗水、棉蘭、北干巴魯、三寶瓏、坤甸(龐提納克)、錫江(馬卡薩)、巨港、萬隆及邦加檳港等。 印尼語稱中國為Tiongkok、Tionghoa，即源自閩南語「中國」、「中華」發音。
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  • Chinese Indonesian 印度尼西亞華人 印度尼西亚华人 Yìndùníxīyà Huárén
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  • 1,739,000
    Note: it has been suggested that these figures are a significant under-estimate due to reluctance by many to identify themselves as ethnically Chinese.
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  • Chinese Indonesians are ethnically Chinese people living in Indonesia, as a result of centuries of overseas Chinese migration. Chinese Indonesian people are diverse in their origins, timing and circumstances of immigration to Indonesia, and level of ties to China. Many trace their origins to the southern parts of China, such as Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan provinces.
  • En l'an 2000, quelque 1 739 000 Indonésiens se déclaraient d'origine chinoise, soit 5,3 % de la population de l'Indonésie.
  • Chinese Indonesiërs zijn overzeese Chinezen in Indonesië. Een deel van de Chinese Indonesiërs behoort tot de Peranakan-Chinezen. 1.739.000 Indonesiërs zeiden in 2000 dat ze van Chinese afkomst waren, ze vormen daarmee 5,3% van de bevolking. Volgens onderzoekers zijn het er veel meer, omdat vele Chinese Indonesiërs geassimileerd zijn in de Indonesische samenleving, ze zijn daarom hun afkomst vergeten en beschouwen zichzelf als autochtone Maleiers.
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  • Chinese Indonesian
  • Chinois d'Indonésie
  • Chinese Indonesiërs
  • 印尼華人
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  • Chinese Indonesian
  • Yìndùníxīy� Huárén
  • 印度尼西亚华人
  • 印度尼西亞華人
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