Chilka Lake (Chilika Lake) is a brackish water lagoon, spread over the Puri, Khurda and Ganjam districts of Orissa state on the east coast of India, at the mouth of the Daya River, flowing into the Bay of Bengal. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest lagoon in the World. It is the largest wintering ground for migratory birds on the Indian sub-continent. The lake is home to a number of threatened species of plants and animals.
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- Chilka Lake (Chilika Lake) is a brackish water lagoon, spread over the Puri, Khurda and Ganjam districts of Orissa state on the east coast of India, at the mouth of the Daya River, flowing into the Bay of Bengal. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest lagoon in the World. It is the largest wintering ground for migratory birds on the Indian sub-continent. The lake is home to a number of threatened species of plants and animals. The lake is an ecosystem with large fishery resources. It sustains more than 150,000 fisher–folk living in 132 villages on the shore and islands.. The lagoon hosts over 160 species of birds in the peak migratory season. Birds from as far as the Caspian Sea, Lake Baikal, Aral Sea and other remote parts of Russia, Kirghiz steppes of Mongolia, Central and southeast Asia, Ladakh and Himalayas come here. These birds travel great distances, but it must be stressed, that the migratory birds probably follow much longer routes than the straight lines, possibly up to 12,000 km, to reach Chilika River. In 1981, Chilika Lake was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. According to a survey, 45 percent of the birds are terrestrial in nature, 32 percent are waterfowl, and 23 percent are waders. The Lagoon is also home to 14 types of raptors. Around 135 rare and endangered Irrawaddy Dolphins have also been reported. Plus, the lagoon supports about 37 species of reptiles and amphibians. The highly productive chilika lagoon eco-system with its rich fishery resources sustains the livelihood for many fisher men who live in and near the Lagoon. The water spread area of the Lagoon ranges between 1165 to 906 sq. km during the monsoon and summer respectively. A 32 km long, narrow, outer channel connects the lagoon to the Bay of Bengal, near the village Motto, recently a new mouth was opened by CDA which has brought a new lease of life to the lagoon. Microalgae, marine seaweeds, sea grasses, fishes and crabs also flourish in the brackish water of the Chilika Lagoon.
- Chilka és un llac o més aviat una llacuna situada als districtes de Puri, Khurda i Ganjam, a Orissa, a la costa oriental de l'Índia a la boca del riu Daya. És la llacuna costera més gran de l'Índia i la segona del món. Rep milions d'aus migratòries del subcontinent indi i s'hi troben gran nombre d'espècies animals i vegetals. 150.000 persones de 132 pobles viuen de la pesca al llac. En aquest zona hi ha l'important santuari d'ocells anomenat Nalbana Bird Sanctuary.
- Чилика (Чилка) — солёное озеро в Индии, штат Орисса. Озеро Чилка расположено к югу от устья реки Мантеи и является самой большой лагуной Индии. Своим появлением озеро обязано заилению реки Мантеи, которая впадает в северную часть озера и ещё севернее несет свои воды в Бенгальский залив, образуя отмель вдоль восточного побережья и создавая мелководную лагуну. Площадь озера варьируется от 1165 км² в сезон дождей до 906 км² в засуху. На озере располагаются несколько маленьких островов. Наибольшие из них, такие как Парикуд, Фулбари, Берахпура, Нуапара, Налбана и Тампара отделены мелководными каналами. Эти острова вместе с полуостровом Малуд составляют часть района Пури, называемую Крушнапрасад. Идеальная экология и удивительная флора и фауна Крушнапрасада привлекают туристов со всего света. Северное побережье озера является частью района Хордха, а западный берег — часть района Ганджам. Озеро Чилка — место обитания как для перелётных, так и для постоянно обитающих там водоплавающих птиц, в частности фламинго. Перелётные птицы прилетают в октябре из таких далей, как Сибирь, Иран, Ирак, Афганистан, Гималаи и зимуют на озере до марта. Часть озера взята под охрану Птичьим заповедником озера Чилка (англ. Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary), который заботится более чем о 150 видах перелетных и местных птиц. Также, лагуна — дом для разнообразной водной живности. В водах Чилики живут 225 видов рыб, и Ирраваддский дельфин.
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- Cetacean Specialist Group
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- Fishermen pushing against the tide
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- 35 streams including the Bhargavi, Daya, Makra, Malaguni and Nuna rivers
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- old mouth at Arakhakuda, new mouth at Satapada to Bay of Bengal
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- 19.716666666667 85.316666666667
- 19.71666667 85.31666667
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- Chilka Lake (Chilika Lake) is a brackish water lagoon, spread over the Puri, Khurda and Ganjam districts of Orissa state on the east coast of India, at the mouth of the Daya River, flowing into the Bay of Bengal. It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest lagoon in the World. It is the largest wintering ground for migratory birds on the Indian sub-continent. The lake is home to a number of threatened species of plants and animals.
- Chilka és un llac o més aviat una llacuna situada als districtes de Puri, Khurda i Ganjam, a Orissa, a la costa oriental de l'Índia a la boca del riu Daya. És la llacuna costera més gran de l'Índia i la segona del món. Rep milions d'aus migratòries del subcontinent indi i s'hi troben gran nombre d'espècies animals i vegetals. 150.000 persones de 132 pobles viuen de la pesca al llac. En aquest zona hi ha l'important santuari d'ocells anomenat Nalbana Bird Sanctuary.
- Чилика (Чилка) — солёное озеро в Индии, штат Орисса. Озеро Чилка расположено к югу от устья реки Мантеи и является самой большой лагуной Индии.
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- Chilka Lake
- Chilka
- Чилика
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