Chen Jiongming was a revolutionary figure in the early periods of the Republic of China. Chen Jiongming was born in 1878, in Haifeng, Guangdong, China. He was by training a lawyer and became a Qing legislator, a republican revolutionary, a military leader, a civil administrator and a federalist who sought to reconstruct China as a democratic republic. He joined the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance in 1909 and obtained the post of commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army.
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- Chen Jiongming was a revolutionary figure in the early periods of the Republic of China. Chen Jiongming was born in 1878, in Haifeng, Guangdong, China. He was by training a lawyer and became a Qing legislator, a republican revolutionary, a military leader, a civil administrator and a federalist who sought to reconstruct China as a democratic republic. He joined the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance in 1909 and obtained the post of commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army. He became the Military governor of Guangdong three times (1911-12, 1913, 1920-23) and civil governor of Guangdong from 1920 to 1922 and military governor of Guangxi from 1921 to 1922. Chen was instrumental in backing Sun Yat-sen's Constitutional Protection Movement. He also restored Sun to power after the Guangdong-Guangxi War. Chen disagreed with Sun about the direction that reform should take. Sun wanted to unite the country by force and institute change through a centralized government based on a one-party system. Chen advocated a multiparty federalism with Guangdong becoming the model province and the peaceful unification of China. Sun became suspicious that the federalist movement was being exploited by the warlords to justify their military fiefdoms. Relations deteriorated further when Sun became "extraordinary president", a move not condoned by the Provisional Constitution. It was Chen who first invited the Chinese Communist Party to Guangdong against Sun's objection that the Communists might dilute the movement. After the First Zhili-Fengtian War in 1922, there was a strong movement to reunite the northern and southern governments by having both Sun and Xu Shichang resign their rival presidencies in favor of restoring Li Yuanhong as president of a united republic. Chen was enthusiastic but Sun felt the new government would be a powerless puppet of the Zhili clique. Sun Yat-sen and Chen Jiongming soon split over the continuation of the Northern Expedition. Sun conceived it to have begun with the occupation of Guangxi. From there he wished Chen to push into Hunan. After Wu Peifu of the Zhili clique in Beijing recognized his power in the south, Chen abandoned Sun. Unexpectedly revolting against the Kuomintang militarily in 1922, Chen led his forces to attack Sun's residence as well as office. Chen forced Sun to escape on a ship and delay his Northern Expedition. With the help of Tang Jiyao, the KMT retook Guangzhou in 1923. Chen fled to Huizhou in eastern Guangdong after Sun's army defeated him. From 1923 to 1925, the Guangdong government organized two eastern campaigns against him and he fled to Hong Kong as his remaining forces were completely wiped out in 1925. He became an ally of Tang Jiyao, after Tang was expelled from the KMT following the Yunnan-Guangxi War. He was elected premier of the China Public Interest Party with Tang as his deputy. From Hong Kong, he criticized the Nationalists' single-party system and continued to advocate multiparty federalism. After the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, he attacked Chiang Kai-shek's regime for its refusal to confront Japan and he organized boycotts of Japanese products. He died of typhus on September 22, 1933.
- 陳 炯明（ちん けいめい、1878年1月13日 - 1933年）は、広東省海豊県出身の、中華民国広東派の指導者。
- Чэнь Цзюнмин — юрист, боевой командир, соратник Сунь Ятсенa, один из руководителей китайских анархистов.
- 陈炯明（1878年1月13日—1933年9月22日），字競存，1920年代广东军政领导人、粤系军事将领，原籍廣東惠州府海豐縣（海豐和陸豐清帝國時屬惠州府，現屬汕尾地級市）。 1898年中秀才。1906年入讀广东法政学堂，为第一届学员，同届同学中有邹鲁，教员中有朱执信、古应芬。1908年以“最优等生”成绩毕业。次年当选广东省咨议局议员，在上海加入同盟会。1910年参与倪映典广东新军起义，失败，到香港参加刘思复组织的暗杀团。次年3月参加黄花岗起义，為敢死隊第四隊隊長，謀炸廣東水師提督未中，也有说他临阵脱逃的。10月武昌起义后，到东江组织民军起义，并参与攻打惠州的战役。后历任广东副都督，代理都督。1913年参加二次革命，失败后到新加坡经商。期间孙中山重组中华革命党，要求画押并宣誓效忠他个人，陈炯明未参加。1916年回广东成立粤军，任总司令，反对袁世凯。袁死后，被北京政府封为“定威将军”。 1917年拥护孫中山南下，发动护法战争，对抗北京段祺瑞政府。他在军事上支持和帮助孫文在广东的发展。1920年8月，陳炯明成功擊退盤踞廣州一帶的桂、滇系，請孫中山重回廣州，11月孙中山从上海回到广州。 他在1922年6月第二次護法战争期间與孫文政见不合，反对孫文的北伐，主张“联省自治”。当时粤军将领邓铿遭暗杀，一般認為是陈炯明所為，但近来有學者認為可能是孙文一方所为。1922年6月16日，陈炯明部下叶举出兵围攻总统府，并炮轰孫文寓所，意在驱逐孫文离开广东。孫文转移到到永豐艦(後改名中山艦)，并离开广东。史称“六一六事变”。1923年1月4日，孙中山通电讨伐陈炯明，组织东西两路讨贼军（拥护孫文的滇、桂與倒戈粤军联合组成），1月16日陈炯明撤出广州退守惠州东江。 1925年，国民革命军两次东征彻底打垮其所部后，退居香港，创建中国致公党，并担任该党首任总理，继续为中国的前途而奔走。后病卒于香港。死后葬于广东惠州西湖紫薇山。
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- Chen Jiongming was a revolutionary figure in the early periods of the Republic of China. Chen Jiongming was born in 1878, in Haifeng, Guangdong, China. He was by training a lawyer and became a Qing legislator, a republican revolutionary, a military leader, a civil administrator and a federalist who sought to reconstruct China as a democratic republic. He joined the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance in 1909 and obtained the post of commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army.
- 陳 炯明（ちん けいめい、1878年1月13日 - 1933年）は、広東省海豊県出身の、中華民国広東派の指導者。
- Чэнь Цзюнмин — юрист, боевой командир, соратник Сунь Ятсенa, один из руководителей китайских анархистов.
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- Chen Jiongming
- 陳炯明
- Чэнь Цзюнмин
- 陈炯明
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