Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel was a French botanist and politician. He was a founder of the science of plant cytology. A native Parisian, at the age of twenty, he became an assistant-naturalist with the French National Museum of Natural History. While there he began to examine plant tissue under a microscope.
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- Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel was a French botanist and politician. He was a founder of the science of plant cytology. A native Parisian, at the age of twenty, he became an assistant-naturalist with the French National Museum of Natural History. While there he began to examine plant tissue under a microscope. In 1802, Mirbel published his treatise Traité d'anatomie et de physiologie végétale which established his position as a founder of cytology, plant histology and plant physiology in France. He proposed that all plant tissue is modified from parenchyma (supporting tissue). His observation, in 1809, that each plant cell is contained in a continuous membrane, remains a central contribution to cytology. In 1803, Mirbel obtained the post of superintendent of the gardens of Napoleon's Château de Malmaison. There he studied and published on structure of plant tissue and the development of plant organs. He also studied and described the genus Marchantia of liverworts. His 1802 treatise and these publications enabled him, in 1808, to join the French Academy of Sciences and to become the chair of the botany department of the Sorbonne. His combined tissue studies were published in 1815 as Eléments de physiologie végétale et de botanique. With the Bourbon Restoration, Mirbel's friend Élie, duc Decazes, then Minister of Interior, offered him the post of Secretary General. But the fall of the government in 1829, marked the end of Mirbel's political career, and he returned to a position with the National Museum of Natural History as head of the Jardin des Plantes in Paris, and eventually became the Director of Culture (chaire de culture) for the museum. Mirbel was elected a foreign member of the British Royal Society of London in 1837. In 1823 Mirbel married Lizinska Aimée Zoé Rue, a French painter of miniatures. He died in Champerret, France in 1854. The plant genus Mirbelia is named in his honor. The standard botanical author abbreviation Mirb. is applied to plants described by this botanist, which abbreviation also appears on this list.
- Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel war ein französischer Botaniker. Er war einer der ersten Pflanzenanatomen und -physiologen. Die Pflanzengattung Mirbelia aus der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae) ist nach ihm benannt. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Mirb. “.
- Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel fue un botánico, briólogo, pteridólogo y político francés . A los 20 años, es ayudante naturalista en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Francia, donde comienza sus indagaciones con el microscopio. Publica en 1802, el importante Traité d'anatomie et de physiologie végétales que lo coloca en la consideración de padre de la citología, histología, y de la fisiología vegetal. En 1803, obtiene el puesto de intendente de los jardines del Château de Malmaison. Sus publicaciones posteriores lo ubican, en 1808, para entrar a la Academia de las Ciencias francesa y a la cátedra de Botánica de la Sorbona. Con la Restauración francesa, su amigo Élie Decazes, ahora ministro del Interior, le ofrece el puesto de secretario general. Pero la caída del gobierno en 1829, marca el fin de sus ambiciones políticas y retorna al cargo en el Museo. En 1823, Mirbel se casa con la pintora de miniaturas Lizinska Aimée Zoé Rue. En 1837, Mirbel es elegido miembro extranjero de la "British Royal Society" de Londres.
- Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel, né le 27 mars 1776 à Paris et mort le 12 septembre 1854 à Champerret, est un botaniste et homme politique français.
- Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel foi um botânico e político francês.
- Шарль-Франсуа Брюссо де Мирбель (фр. Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel), 1776-1854) — французский ботаник и политик. Основные труды связаны с изучением строения растительной клетки и эмбриологией растений.
- 夏尔-弗朗索瓦·布里索·米尔贝尔 （法语：Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel，1776年3月27日－1854年9月12日）是法国植物学家和政治家，是植物细胞学的奠基人。 米尔贝尔出生于巴黎，20岁时就已经成为法国国家自然历史博物馆的助理自然学者，并开始用显微镜研究植物的细胞结构。 1802年，米尔贝尔发表了他的论文《论植物生理和解剖》，奠定了他作为法国植物细胞学、组织学和植物生理学创始人的地位，他推测植物的所有结构都是由薄壁组织分化出来的，1809年，他观察到每个植物细胞都具有细胞壁，这是对细胞学的重要贡献。 1803年，他被任命为拿破伦的玛尔麦松城堡植物园的负责人，在这里他研究并发表了关于植物组织结构和器官分化的论文，并观察和阐述了叶苔门地钱属植物的形态。上述论文使他加入了法兰西科学院，并成为巴黎大学植物系的主任。1815年他出版了专著《植物学和植物生理学探讨》。 波旁王朝复辟后，他的朋友作为内务部长，推荐他成为内务部秘书长，但1829年复辟王朝倒台后，他的政治生涯也结束了，重新回到自然历史博物馆，作为巴黎植物园的园长和博物馆的文化部长。1837年他被选为伦敦的英国皇家学会的外籍院士。 米尔贝尔1823年和一位法国画家结婚，1854年在香佩莱3逝世。植物中的米尔贝利豆属是以他命名的。
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- Portrait of Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel
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- Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel
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- Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel was a French botanist and politician. He was a founder of the science of plant cytology. A native Parisian, at the age of twenty, he became an assistant-naturalist with the French National Museum of Natural History. While there he began to examine plant tissue under a microscope.
- Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel war ein französischer Botaniker. Er war einer der ersten Pflanzenanatomen und -physiologen. Die Pflanzengattung Mirbelia aus der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae) ist nach ihm benannt. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Mirb. “.
- Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel fue un botánico, briólogo, pteridólogo y político francés . A los 20 años, es ayudante naturalista en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Francia, donde comienza sus indagaciones con el microscopio. Publica en 1802, el importante Traité d'anatomie et de physiologie végétales que lo coloca en la consideración de padre de la citología, histología, y de la fisiología vegetal.
- Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel, né le 27 mars 1776 à Paris et mort le 12 septembre 1854 à Champerret, est un botaniste et homme politique français.
- Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel foi um botânico e político francês.
- Шарль-Франсуа Брюссо де Мирбель (фр. Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel), 1776-1854) — французский ботаник и политик. Основные труды связаны с изучением строения растительной клетки и эмбриологией растений.
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- Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel
- Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel
- Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel
- Lasiochlamys
- Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel
- Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel
- Мирбель, Шарль-Франсуа Брюссо де
- 夏尔-弗朗索瓦·布里索·米尔贝尔
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