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- In art history, ceramics and ceramic art mean art objects such as figures, tiles, and tableware made from clay and other raw materials by the process of pottery, so excluding glass and also mosaic, normally made from glass tesserae. Some ceramic products are regarded as fine art, while others are regarded as decorative, industrial or applied art objects, or as artifacts in archaeology. They may be made by one individual or in a factory where a group of people design, make and decorate the ware. Decorative ceramics are sometimes called "art pottery". The word "ceramics" comes from the Greek keramikos (κεραμικος), meaning "pottery", which in turn comes from keramos (κεραμος), meaning "potter's clay. " Most traditional ceramic products were made from clay (or clay mixed with other materials), shaped and subjected to heat, and tableware and decorative ceramics are generally still made like that. In modern ceramic engineering usage, ceramics is the art and science of making objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials by the action of heat. There is a very long history of ceramic art in almost all developed cultures, and often ceramic objects are all the artistic evidence left from vanished cultures, like that of the Nok in Africa over 2,000 years ago. Cultures especially noted for fine ceramics include the Chinese, Cretan, Greek, Persian, Mayan, Japanese, Dominican, and Korean cultures, as well as the modern Western cultures. Elements of ceramic art, upon which different degrees of emphasis have been placed at different times, are the shape of the object, its decoration by painting, carving and other methods, and the glazing found on most ceramics.
- Ceramica este ştiinţa şi arta de a realiza obiecte din materiale anorganice, non-metalice care devin solide dure şi durabile prin încălzirea la temperaturi ridicate a unui amestec de compoziţie specială şi de consistenţa unui aluat căruia i s-a dat anterior arderii o formă de obiect util sau decorativ. În istoria artei, prin ceramică şi obiecte de artă din ceramică se înţeleg tot felul de vase realizate pentru scopuri artistice sau pentru păstrarea, transportarea şi conservarea lichidelor, semi-lichidelor sau solidelor alimentare sau a obiectelor de artă.
- 陶藝屬於人類傳統工藝，自石器時代就開始發展了。最早的陶器僅用於民生器皿，但隨著技術和製造工具發達，製陶逐漸變成了一種藝術，因此稱為陶藝。想要學習這門藝術的學生，通常必須具有一些雕塑的概念，也需要了解陶土的特性，除了塑形之外，釉料的使用也是相當重要的。在陶藝中，釉料可說是此藝術之內的靈魂。 今日世界各地的藝術相關機構，多開有以陶藝為主的課程，亦有專門的大學學位或碩士學位，是陶藝主修的。此外坊間也有不少的陶藝課程供年齡廣泛的喜好民眾學習。
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- In art history, ceramics and ceramic art mean art objects such as figures, tiles, and tableware made from clay and other raw materials by the process of pottery, so excluding glass and also mosaic, normally made from glass tesserae. Some ceramic products are regarded as fine art, while others are regarded as decorative, industrial or applied art objects, or as artifacts in archaeology. They may be made by one individual or in a factory where a group of people design, make and decorate the ware.
- Ceramica este ştiinţa şi arta de a realiza obiecte din materiale anorganice, non-metalice care devin solide dure şi durabile prin încălzirea la temperaturi ridicate a unui amestec de compoziţie specială şi de consistenţa unui aluat căruia i s-a dat anterior arderii o formă de obiect util sau decorativ.
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