During development of the veins, the first indication of a parietal system consists in the appearance of two short transverse veins, the ducts of Cuvier, which open, one on either side, into the sinus venosus. Each of these ducts receives an ascending and descending vein. The ascending veins return the blood from the parietes of the trunk and from the Wolffian bodies, and are called cardinal veins. There are three cardinal veins: anterior, common, and posterior.
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- During development of the veins, the first indication of a parietal system consists in the appearance of two short transverse veins, the ducts of Cuvier, which open, one on either side, into the sinus venosus. Each of these ducts receives an ascending and descending vein. The ascending veins return the blood from the parietes of the trunk and from the Wolffian bodies, and are called cardinal veins. There are three cardinal veins: anterior, common, and posterior.
- Als Kardinalvenen werden die primitiven venösen Gefäße des embryonalen Blutkreislaufs bezeichnet. Das System besteht aus den vorderen Kardinalvenen (Venae cardinales anteriores) und den hinteren Kardinalvenen (Vv. cardinales posteriores). Die Vv. cardinales anteriores drainieren das Blut aus den kranialen Körperabschnitten, die Vv. cardinales posteriores drainieren das Blut aus den kaudalen Körperbereichen. Je Seite existiert eine vordere und hintere Kardinalvene, die sich kurz vor dem Herzen zu einer Vena cardinalis communis vereinigen. Bis zur 4. Woche sind die Kardinalvenen symmetrisch ausgebildet. Ab der 5. Wochen bilden sich weitere Venensysteme heraus und die symmetrische Ordnung geht verloren.
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- Human embryo with heart and anterior body-wall removed to show the sinus venosus and its tributaries.
- Scheme of arrangement of parietal veins.
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- During development of the veins, the first indication of a parietal system consists in the appearance of two short transverse veins, the ducts of Cuvier, which open, one on either side, into the sinus venosus. Each of these ducts receives an ascending and descending vein. The ascending veins return the blood from the parietes of the trunk and from the Wolffian bodies, and are called cardinal veins. There are three cardinal veins: anterior, common, and posterior.
- Als Kardinalvenen werden die primitiven venösen Gefäße des embryonalen Blutkreislaufs bezeichnet. Das System besteht aus den vorderen Kardinalvenen (Venae cardinales anteriores) und den hinteren Kardinalvenen (Vv. cardinales posteriores). Die Vv. cardinales anteriores drainieren das Blut aus den kranialen Körperabschnitten, die Vv. cardinales posteriores drainieren das Blut aus den kaudalen Körperbereichen.
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- Cardinal veins
- Kardinalvene
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