Bolesławiec [bɔlɛˈswavjɛt͡s] is a town in southwestern Poland with 40,837 inhabitants (2006). Situated in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship since 1999, Bolesławiec was previously in Jelenia Góra Voivodeship (1975-1998). It is the administrative seat of Bolesławiec County, and of Gmina Bolesławiec (although it is not part of the territory of the latter, the town being an urban gmina in its own right).
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- Miasto Ceramiki (Town of ceramics)
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- 13th century
- 1251-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
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- Miasto Ceramiki (Town of ceramics)
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- Bolesławiec [bɔlɛˈswavjɛt͡s] is a town in southwestern Poland with 40,837 inhabitants (2006). Situated in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship since 1999, Bolesławiec was previously in Jelenia Góra Voivodeship (1975-1998). It is the administrative seat of Bolesławiec County, and of Gmina Bolesławiec (although it is not part of the territory of the latter, the town being an urban gmina in its own right). Bolesławiec in Lower Silesia was first mentioned in 1201 and took part in the battles against the Mongols in 1241. After that a renewed city with city walls was established. The city seal, still used today, was first used in 1316. 1346 Bolesławiec came under government by Imperial Bohemia. It was again heavily destroyed during the Hussite Wars in 1429. After that a double city wall was started in 1479. With the majority of burghers in 1522 becoming Protestant early on, Bolesławiec became an important center of the Reformation. The city town hall was rebuilt by the famous Wendel Roskopf in 1525 and at the same time construction of a sewerage system was started. This was an unusual and difficult undertaking, that was finished in 1565 and it was the first canalisation system in that part of Europe. In 1558 the first apothecary was established. Martin Opitz brought an impressive circle of poets to Bunzlau and with his works and travels made it famous in far away places. Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov died there in 1813. One of the biggest Soviet Red Army contingents was stationed in Bolesławiec until its withdrawal in 1992. Perhaps this explains, why a rare event took place after 1945. Poland received administration of most of eastern Germany from the Soviet Union. However the Bunzlau German Evangelical church continued even after 1945 until 1950 . This is in contrast to what happened to other parts of Germany east of the Oder-Neisse line. For a long time Bolesławiec has been famous for its Bunzlauer pottery works. Pottery was an early trade and already in 1511 the Bolesławiec pottery guild is mentioned. This entire region has a history of pottery making dating back to the early 7th century. Early pieces from the 1700s and 1800s were used by farmers as storage pieces and had a chocolate colored glaze. At the end of the 19th century, the potters of Bolesławiec began to introduce new lines of pottery intended for use in the parlor. At the same time, they began to experiement with colored glazes, sponging techniques, and various decorations. Much of the pottery is of high-quality, handpainted stoneware. In 1898, the German government established the Keramische Fachschule (Ceramic Technical Training School) to foster development of the art. At least between 1942 and 1945 Bunzlau was the seat of a concentration camp.
- Bolesławiec [bɔlɛˈswavʲɛʦ] ist eine Stadt im Westen Polens in der Woiwodschaft Niederschlesien. Sie liegt rund 75 km südlich von Zielona Góra und 130 km östlich von Dresden am Bober. Außerdem ist die rund 40.000 Einwohner zählende Stadt Sitz der umgebenden Landgemeinde gleichen Namens, der sie nicht angehört, und des gleichnamigen Landkreises, dem sie angehört. Bolesławiec ist vor allem für die Bunzlauer Keramik und den deutschen Barockdichter Martin Opitz bekannt.
- Bolesławiec je město v Dolnoslezském vojvodství na jihozápadě Polska.
- Bolesławiec est une ville de Pologne située dans la voïvodie de Basse-Silésie, près de la frontière allemande et polonaise de Gorlitz/Zgorzelec. Elle est réputée pour ses porcelaines au dessin très original.
- Bolesławiec è una città della Polonia sudoccidentale avente 40.384 abitanti. Situata dal 1999 nel Voivodato della Bassa Slesia, faceva prima parte del Voivodato di Jelenia Góra, esistito dal 1975 al 1998. È il capoluogo del Distretto di Bolesławiec.
- Bolesławiec is een stad in het Poolse woiwodschap Neder-Silezië. Het is de hoofdplaats van de powiat Bolesławiecki.
- Bolesławiec er en by i sør-vest Polen. Byen ligger i Nederschlesiske voivodskap og har litt over 40 000 innbyggere.
- Bolesławiec Śląski – gmina miejska w województwie dolnośląskim, w powiecie bolesławieckim, na prawym brzegu rzeki Bóbr, na południowym krańcu Borów Dolnośląskich. W latach 1975-1998 miasto administracyjnie należało do województwa jeleniogórskiego. Według danych z 31 grudnia 2008, miasto liczyło 40 258 mieszkańców.
- Bolesławiec é um município da Polônia, localizado às margens do rio Bóbr, a sudoeste do país, com uma população de cerca 41 mil habitantes. a cem quilômetros de Wrocław, capital da Baixa Silésia, a 450 km de Varsóvia, capital da Polônia, a 220 km de Praga, capital da República Checa, e a 200 km de Berlim, capital da Alemanha. No século VII, a Baixa Silésia já era habitada por eslavos. Os Bobrzanie, que habitavam ao longo do rio Bóbr, eram uma tribo eslava que ficou conhecida graças aos documentos latinos e checos, bem como aos achados arqueológicos. No ano de 990, Mieszko I, duque da Polônia, anexou essa província. No século XII, a Polônia foi dividida em muitos principados. O principe Bolesław I Wysoki, que combateu na Palestina durante II Cruzada, fortificou o antigo arraial eslavo e lhe deu um novo nome, provavelmente Bolesław ou Bolesławiec. No ano de 1251, Bolesławiec recebeu a sua ata de fundação, assinada pelo príncipe Bolesław II Rogatka.. Depois da morte da princessa Agnes, a viúva de Bolko II, Bolesławiec foi incorporado pelos checos. Em 1526, o Reinado Checo e a Silésia tornaram-se parte da Áustria. O século XVI foi também a época do desenvolvimento do protestantismo. A germanização da província acelerou-se. No ano de 1740, a Prússia conquistou a Silésia, inclusive a cidade de Bolesławiec. O Estado prussiano era protestante, pelo que seus seguidores foram privilegiados e os católicos, perseguidos. Após o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, Bolesławiec e a Silésia foram incorporadas à Polônia e na primavera seguinte iniciou-se a administração polonesa. O primeiro prefeito foi Bolesław Kubik, que começou a reconstrução da cidade, mas infelizmente faleceu em seguida, em julho de 1945.
- Bolesławiec este un oraş în Polonia.
- Болесла́вец) — город в болеславецком повете Нижнесилезского воеводства Польши.
- Болеславець — місто в південно-західній Польщі, на річці Бубр. Адміністративний центр Болеславецького повіту Нижньосілезького воєводства. Населення 42 тис. осіб.
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- Bolesławiec [bɔlɛˈswavjɛt͡s] is a town in southwestern Poland with 40,837 inhabitants (2006). Situated in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship since 1999, Bolesławiec was previously in Jelenia Góra Voivodeship (1975-1998). It is the administrative seat of Bolesławiec County, and of Gmina Bolesławiec (although it is not part of the territory of the latter, the town being an urban gmina in its own right).
- Bolesławiec [bɔlɛˈswavʲɛʦ] ist eine Stadt im Westen Polens in der Woiwodschaft Niederschlesien. Sie liegt rund 75 km südlich von Zielona Góra und 130 km östlich von Dresden am Bober. Außerdem ist die rund 40.000 Einwohner zählende Stadt Sitz der umgebenden Landgemeinde gleichen Namens, der sie nicht angehört, und des gleichnamigen Landkreises, dem sie angehört. Bolesławiec ist vor allem für die Bunzlauer Keramik und den deutschen Barockdichter Martin Opitz bekannt.
- Bolesławiec je město v Dolnoslezském vojvodství na jihozápadě Polska.
- Bolesławiec est une ville de Pologne située dans la voïvodie de Basse-Silésie, près de la frontière allemande et polonaise de Gorlitz/Zgorzelec. Elle est réputée pour ses porcelaines au dessin très original.
- Bolesławiec è una città della Polonia sudoccidentale avente 40.384 abitanti. Situata dal 1999 nel Voivodato della Bassa Slesia, faceva prima parte del Voivodato di Jelenia Góra, esistito dal 1975 al 1998. È il capoluogo del Distretto di Bolesławiec.
- Bolesławiec is een stad in het Poolse woiwodschap Neder-Silezië. Het is de hoofdplaats van de powiat Bolesławiecki.
- Bolesławiec er en by i sør-vest Polen. Byen ligger i Nederschlesiske voivodskap og har litt over 40 000 innbyggere.
- Bolesławiec Śląski – gmina miejska w województwie dolnośląskim, w powiecie bolesławieckim, na prawym brzegu rzeki Bóbr, na południowym krańcu Borów Dolnośląskich. W latach 1975-1998 miasto administracyjnie należało do województwa jeleniogórskiego. Według danych z 31 grudnia 2008, miasto liczyło 40 258 mieszkańców.
- Bolesławiec é um município da Polônia, localizado às margens do rio Bóbr, a sudoeste do país, com uma população de cerca 41 mil habitantes. a cem quilômetros de Wrocław, capital da Baixa Silésia, a 450 km de Varsóvia, capital da Polônia, a 220 km de Praga, capital da República Checa, e a 200 km de Berlim, capital da Alemanha. No século VII, a Baixa Silésia já era habitada por eslavos.
- Bolesławiec este un oraş în Polonia.
- Болесла́вец) — город в болеславецком повете Нижнесилезского воеводства Польши.
- Болеславець — місто в південно-західній Польщі, на річці Бубр. Адміністративний центр Болеславецького повіту Нижньосілезького воєводства. Населення 42 тис. осіб.
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- Bolesławiec
- Bolesławiec
- Bolesławiec
- Bolesławiec
- Bolesławiec (Bassa Slesia)
- Bolesławiec (stad)
- Bolesławiec
- Bolesławiec
- Bolesławiec
- Bolesławiec
- Болеславец
- Болеславець
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