Blueberries are flowering plants of the genus Vaccinium (a genus which also includes cranberries and bilberries) with dark-blue berries and is a perennial. Species in the section Cyanococcus are the most common fruits sold as "blueberries" and are mainly native to North America. They are usually erect but sometimes prostrate shrubs varying in size from 10 centimeters (3.9 in) to 4 meters (160 in) tall.
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- ブルーベリー(Template:Lang-en-short)は、ツツジ科スノキ属シアノコカス節に分類される北アメリカ原産の落葉低木果樹の総称である。
- Blueberries are flowering plants of the genus Vaccinium (a genus which also includes cranberries and bilberries) with dark-blue berries and is a perennial. Species in the section Cyanococcus are the most common fruits sold as "blueberries" and are mainly native to North America. They are usually erect but sometimes prostrate shrubs varying in size from 10 centimeters (3.9 in) to 4 meters (160 in) tall. In commercial blueberry production, smaller species are known as "lowbush blueberries" (synonymous with "wild"), and the larger species are known as "highbush blueberries". The leaves can be either deciduous or evergreen, ovate to lanceolate, and 1–8 cm (0.39–3.1 in) long and 0.5–3.5 cm (0.20–1.4 in) broad. The flowers are bell-shaped, white, pale pink or red, sometimes tinged greenish. The fruit is a berry 5–16 millimeters (0.20–0.63 in) diameter with a flared crown at the end; they are pale greenish at first, then reddish-purple, and finally dark blue when ripe. They have a sweet taste when mature, with variable acidity. Blueberry bushes typically bear fruit in the middle of the growing season: fruiting times are affected by local conditions such as altitude and latitude, so the height of the crop can vary from May to August depending upon these conditions.
- 藍莓,又稱藍梅,狭义是指一群越橘屬越橘亚属青液果组(学名:Template:Lang)的開花植物,广义上可以包括越橘屬中长有蓝色浆果的所有物种。這些種的植物原生於北美洲與東亞,為灌木,高度可從10公分到4公尺;矮小種稱為「矮叢藍莓」(lowbush blueberries),而高大種稱為「高叢藍莓」(highbush blueberries)。 葉可為落葉性或長青性,葉形卵圓形到Template:Link-en,長1到8公分,寬0.5到3.5公分。花朵為鐘形,顏色從白色、桃色到紅色都有,有時帶有淡淡的綠色調。果實在植物學上是假果,直徑5到16公厘,帶有喇叭形的冠在末端;一開始呈淺綠色,然後轉為紅紫色,最後成為藍色或深紫色,此時成熟可以採收。成熟時帶有甜甜的風味,而酸度各異。 越橘屬中的其他亞屬,包括了其他可食用漿果的野生灌木,例如小紅莓、山桑子與越橘。 藍莓的產季從每年五月到十月,在七月達最高峰。 中国北方出产的笃斯越橘(Vaccinium uliginosum,又称都柿、笃斯)的也常被称作蓝莓。
- Fichier:Vaccinium myrtillus vs Vaccinium uliginosum. JPG Comparaison des deux espèces de myrtilles sauvages présentes en Europe : Vaccinium myrtillus (en haut) et Vaccinium uliginosum (en bas) Fichier:Blaubeeren Makro 2. jpg Vaccinium corymbosum, myrtille cultivée d'origine américaine, arbustive et à gros fruits Les myrtilles sont des fruits produits par diverses espèces du genre Vaccinium. Ce sont de petites baies de couleur bleu-violacé à la saveur douce et légèrement sucrée. À l'origine du nom et principalement, il s'agit de Vaccinium myrtillus, la myrtille commune, mais l'appellation peut également se rapporter à Vaccinium uliginosum, la myrtille des marais et à plusieurs espèces américaines dont certaines sont cultivées. Les myrtilles poussent sur le myrtillier. Au sens botanique, les myrtilles appartiennent au groupe des airelles, terme utilisé alors pour l'ensemble des espèces du genre Vaccinium. Au sens culinaire, on fait la distinction entre les myrtilles (bleues et plutôt sucrées) et les airelles (rouges et plutôt acidulées). Les myrtilles portent selon les régions divers noms vernaculaires : brimbelles, bleuets, etc.. mais au Québec on utilise généralement le terme de bleuets à la fois pour les fruits des Vaccinium angustifolium et Vaccinium myrtilloides, espèces sauvages exclusivement américaines et pour ceux du Vaccinium corymbosum cultivé.
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- Blueberry
- Blueberries, raw
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- See text
- Flower meaning: 'Wisdom'
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- ブルーベリー(Template:Lang-en-short)は、ツツジ科スノキ属シアノコカス節に分類される北アメリカ原産の落葉低木果樹の総称である。
- 藍莓,又稱藍梅,狭义是指一群越橘屬越橘亚属青液果组(学名:Template:Lang)的開花植物,广义上可以包括越橘屬中长有蓝色浆果的所有物种。這些種的植物原生於北美洲與東亞,為灌木,高度可從10公分到4公尺;矮小種稱為「矮叢藍莓」(lowbush blueberries),而高大種稱為「高叢藍莓」(highbush blueberries)。 葉可為落葉性或長青性,葉形卵圓形到Template:Link-en,長1到8公分,寬0.5到3.5公分。花朵為鐘形,顏色從白色、桃色到紅色都有,有時帶有淡淡的綠色調。果實在植物學上是假果,直徑5到16公厘,帶有喇叭形的冠在末端;一開始呈淺綠色,然後轉為紅紫色,最後成為藍色或深紫色,此時成熟可以採收。成熟時帶有甜甜的風味,而酸度各異。 越橘屬中的其他亞屬,包括了其他可食用漿果的野生灌木,例如小紅莓、山桑子與越橘。 藍莓的產季從每年五月到十月,在七月達最高峰。 中国北方出产的笃斯越橘(Vaccinium uliginosum,又称都柿、笃斯)的也常被称作蓝莓。
- Blueberries are flowering plants of the genus Vaccinium (a genus which also includes cranberries and bilberries) with dark-blue berries and is a perennial. Species in the section Cyanococcus are the most common fruits sold as "blueberries" and are mainly native to North America. They are usually erect but sometimes prostrate shrubs varying in size from 10 centimeters (3.9 in) to 4 meters (160 in) tall.
- Fichier:Vaccinium myrtillus vs Vaccinium uliginosum. JPG Comparaison des deux espèces de myrtilles sauvages présentes en Europe : Vaccinium myrtillus (en haut) et Vaccinium uliginosum (en bas) Fichier:Blaubeeren Makro 2. jpg Vaccinium corymbosum, myrtille cultivée d'origine américaine, arbustive et à gros fruits Les myrtilles sont des fruits produits par diverses espèces du genre Vaccinium. Ce sont de petites baies de couleur bleu-violacé à la saveur douce et légèrement sucrée.
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- Blueberry
- Myrtille
- ブルーベリー
- 藍莓
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