Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size at 38,202 sq mi (94,163 km²) and 3rd largest by population. Close to 85% of the population lives in villages. Almost 58% of Biharis are below the age of 25, which is the highest proportion in India. Bihar lies mid-way between West Bengal in the east and Uttar Pradesh in the west. It is bounded by the country of Nepal to the north and by Jharkhand to the south.

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  • Bihar ist ein indischer Bundesstaat mit einer Fläche von 94.163 km² und rund 104 Millionen Einwohnern (Volkszählung 2011). Seine Hauptstadt ist Patna, das antike Pataliputra. Bihar gilt als ärmster und zugleich einer der instabilsten Bundesstaaten Indiens.
  • Bihar es un estado situado en la zona este de la India. Su capital y ciudad más importante es Patna. El nombre Bihar es una corrupción de vihāra que significa ‘refugio’ o ´"morada", y por extensión ‘monasterio budista’. Al norte tiene frontera con la República de Nepal. Limita al oeste, al sur y al este con los estados indios de Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand y Bengala Occidental respectivamente. Bihar está situada en las fértiles llanuras del Ganges y es parte del corazón de habla hindi.
  • Bihar on Intian itäosissa sijaitseva osavaltio. Sen pääkaupunki ja suurin kaupunki on Patna. Biharin asukasluku on 82 878 796 ja se on Intian kolmanneksi väkirikkain osavaltio. Sen pinta-ala on 94 164 neliökilometriä (12. suurin) ja viralliset kielet ovat hindi, bhojpuri, magahi ja maithili. Biharista tuli osavaltio vuonna 1947. Vuonna 2000 se jakautui kahteen osaan: pohjoisosa säilyi Biharina, eteläosasta muodostettiin Jharkhandin osavaltio. Bihar on maisemaltaan viljavaa tasankoa, jonka Ganges-joki jakaa kahteen osaan. Osavaltion pohjoispuolella kohoaa Nepalin puolella Himalaja. Biharissa vallitsee monsuuni-ilmasto: talvikausi (alimmat lämpötilat tyypillisesti +5..+10 C) jatkuu joulukuusta helmikuuhun, kesä 40-45 asteen helteineen maaliskuusta toukokuuhun. Sateet tulevat lounaismonsuunin myötä kesäkuun ja syyskuun välisenä aikana. Sosiaalisen kehityksen mittareilla mitaten Bihar on Intian kurjimpia. Näitä mittareita ovat esimerkiksi terveyspalveluiden saatavuus, lukutaito, kylien sähköistäminen, syntyvyys ja kuolleisuus sekä imeväiskuolleisuus. Vuosina 1993–1994 tulotaso asukasta kohti oli Intian osavaltioista alhaisin.
  • Bihar, è uno stato dell'India nord-orientale.
  • ビハール州（英語：Bihār 、ヒンディー語：बिहार、ウルドゥー語：بہار）は、インドを構成する州の一つ。州都はパトナ。
  • Bihar (बिहार) is een deelstaat van India. De staat ligt in het oostelijke deel van het land. De hoofdstad van Bihar is Patna en de staat heeft 82.998.509 (2001) inwoners. .
  • Bihar er en delstat nordøst i India. I nord grenser Bihar mot Nepal. I øst grenser delstaten mot Vest-Bengal og i vest mot Uttar Pradesh. Fra 15. november 2000 ble den sydlige delen av Bihar utskilt som egen delstat under navnet Jharkhand med Ranchi som delstatshovedstad. En av grunnene for delingen var et massivt krav blant adivasiene (kasteløse stammefolk) som utgjorde en majoritet av befolkningen i de sydlige egnene av den tidligere delstaten. Blant disse stammefolkene er santalene i stort flertall. Bihar ligger omkring elva Ganges og består av fruktbart sletteland med risdyrking. Delstaten mistet store mineralrikdommer ved utskillelsen av Jharkhand. Buddha bodde i Bihar. Fra 1850-årene har staten vært sentrum for indisk nasjonalisme. Hovedstad er Patna.
  • Bihar - to stan w północno-wschodnich Indiach ze stolicą w Patnie. Bihar graniczy na północy z Nepalem. Na zachodzie ze stanem Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand na południu i z Bengalem Zachodnim na wschodzie. Stan jest położony na żyznej równinie Gangesu. Jest to trzeci pod względem liczby ludności stan indyjski.
  • Bihar é um estado da Índia localizado a leste do país. Bihar é o 12º maior estado em termos de área geográfica, com 99.200 km² e o 3º em população. Perto de 85% da população vive no campo rural. Cerca de 58% dos biharis têm menos de 25 anos, sendo a maior precentagem do país. Além da fronteira com o Nepal, a norte, tem limites com os Estados de Bengala Ocidental a leste, Jharkhand a sul e Uttar Pradesh a oeste. Sua capital é Patna. É uma província da Índia desde 15 de Agosto de 1947, sendo elevado a estado em 26 de Janeiro de 1950. Culturalmente, é uma parte do coração Hindu da Índia. Bihar é também o berço do primeiro presidente da Índia, o Dr. Rajendra Prasad, e de alguns lendários líderes independentistas tais como Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, Basawon Singh (Sinha), Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha,[1 1]Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan, Dr. Sri Krishna Sinha e Maulana Mazharul Haque.
  • Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size at 38,202 sq mi (94,163 km²) and 3rd largest by population. Close to 85% of the population lives in villages. Almost 58% of Biharis are below the age of 25, which is the highest proportion in India. Bihar lies mid-way between West Bengal in the east and Uttar Pradesh in the west. It is bounded by the country of Nepal to the north and by Jharkhand to the south. The Bihar plain is divided into two parts by the river Ganges which flows through the middle from west to east. Bihar has notified forest area of 6,764.14 km², which is 6.8% of its geographical area. Hindi and Urdu are the official languages of the state, while the majority of the people speak Angika, Bhojpuri, Magadhi, Maithili and Bajjika. Ancient Bihar was a centre of power, learning and culture in ancient and classical India. From Magadha arose India's first great empire, the Maurya empire as well as one of the world's most widely adhered-to religions, Buddhism. Magadha empires, notably under the Maurya and Gupta dynasties, unified large parts of South Asia under a central rule. Its capital Patna, earlier known as Pataliputra, was an important centre of Indian civilization. Nalanda was a centre of learning established by the 5th century CE in Bihar. Today, Bihar lags behind the other Indian states in human, economic development terms. Economists and social scientists claim that this is a direct result of the skewed policies of the central government, such as the freight equalization policy, its apathy towards Bihar, lack of Bihari sub-nationalism (resulting in no spokesperson for the state), and the Permanent Settlement of 1793 by the British East India Company. The current state government has however made significant strides in improving governance. The improved governance has led to an economic revival in the state through increased investment in infrastructure, better health care facilities, greater emphasis on education, and an abatement in crime and corruption. Indian and global business and economic leaders feel that Bihar now has good opportunity to sustain its growth and thus have shown interest in investing in the state. A recent New York Times article talks about the vastly improved law and order situation in the state and the phenomenal economic growth shown over the course of last 5 years. Another BBC article titled "Where 'backward' Bihar leads India" talked about how the state has made strides in the areas of women empowerment, judicial reforms, tax reforms, and public safety. Between 2003 and 2008, the inflow of foreign tourists saw a near-sixfold rise from 61,000 to 346,000.
  • Биха́р — штат на востоке Индии. Столица и крупнейший город — Патна. Граничит с Непалом (на севере), штатами: Джаркханд (на юге), Уттар-Прадеш (на западе) и Западная Бенгалия (на востоке).
  • Denna artikel behandlar den indiska delstaten. För andra betydelser, se Bihar (olika betydelser). Mall:Faktabox delstat, Indien Bihar är en delstat i norra Indien och något av födelseplats för såväl buddhismen som jainismen. Delstaten ligger på den bördiga Gangesslätten i den östligare delen av hindibältet. Den gränsar i öster till Västbengalen, i söder till Jharkhand (som var del av Bihar fram till år 2000), i väster till Uttar Pradesh och i norr till Nepal. Huvudort är Patna.
  • 比哈尔邦（印地语：Template:Lang，乌尔都语：Template:Lang，拉丁字母转写：Template:Unicode）是印度东北的一个邦，传说是佛教的起源地。在该邦的官方语言中，使用的比哈尔语种类有印度斯坦语（即印地语和乌尔都语）、昂加语（Angika）、博杰普尔语、摩揭陀語以及迈蒂利语。華氏城與王舍城，菩提伽耶是印度佛教的重要地方。值得一提的是，這裡是全印度婆羅門與賤民互鬥最嚴重的地方。恆河橫貫比哈爾邦邦境。南部為拉杰默哈爾丘陵。邦議會為325名議員組成。為主要礦產地，產雲母、煤、銅。農業產品有稻米、甘蔗、油籽、黃麻、玉蜀黍及小麥。工業產品有鋼鐵、機床工具、水泥、電機、化學肥料及紙張。
  • Le Bihar est un État du nord de l'Inde. Situé dans l'est de la plaine indo-gangétique, le Bihar est un État très densément peuplé (83 millions d'habitants sur km²) et encore peu développé sur le plan économique. Région d'origine du bouddhisme, son nom provient de vihara.
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  • Bihar ist ein indischer Bundesstaat mit einer Fläche von 94.163 km² und rund 104 Millionen Einwohnern (Volkszählung 2011). Seine Hauptstadt ist Patna, das antike Pataliputra. Bihar gilt als ärmster und zugleich einer der instabilsten Bundesstaaten Indiens.
  • Bihar es un estado situado en la zona este de la India. Su capital y ciudad más importante es Patna. El nombre Bihar es una corrupción de vihāra que significa ‘refugio’ o ´"morada", y por extensión ‘monasterio budista’. Al norte tiene frontera con la República de Nepal. Limita al oeste, al sur y al este con los estados indios de Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand y Bengala Occidental respectivamente. Bihar está situada en las fértiles llanuras del Ganges y es parte del corazón de habla hindi.
  • Bihar, è uno stato dell'India nord-orientale.
  • ビハール州（英語：Bihār 、ヒンディー語：बिहार、ウルドゥー語：بہار）は、インドを構成する州の一つ。州都はパトナ。
  • Bihar (बिहार) is een deelstaat van India. De staat ligt in het oostelijke deel van het land. De hoofdstad van Bihar is Patna en de staat heeft 82.998.509 (2001) inwoners. .
  • Bihar - to stan w północno-wschodnich Indiach ze stolicą w Patnie. Bihar graniczy na północy z Nepalem. Na zachodzie ze stanem Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand na południu i z Bengalem Zachodnim na wschodzie. Stan jest położony na żyznej równinie Gangesu. Jest to trzeci pod względem liczby ludności stan indyjski.
  • Биха́р — штат на востоке Индии. Столица и крупнейший город — Патна. Граничит с Непалом (на севере), штатами: Джаркханд (на юге), Уттар-Прадеш (на западе) и Западная Бенгалия (на востоке).
  • Denna artikel behandlar den indiska delstaten. För andra betydelser, se Bihar (olika betydelser). Mall:Faktabox delstat, Indien Bihar är en delstat i norra Indien och något av födelseplats för såväl buddhismen som jainismen. Delstaten ligger på den bördiga Gangesslätten i den östligare delen av hindibältet. Den gränsar i öster till Västbengalen, i söder till Jharkhand (som var del av Bihar fram till år 2000), i väster till Uttar Pradesh och i norr till Nepal. Huvudort är Patna.
  • 比哈尔邦（印地语：Template:Lang，乌尔都语：Template:Lang，拉丁字母转写：Template:Unicode）是印度东北的一个邦，传说是佛教的起源地。在该邦的官方语言中，使用的比哈尔语种类有印度斯坦语（即印地语和乌尔都语）、昂加语（Angika）、博杰普尔语、摩揭陀語以及迈蒂利语。華氏城與王舍城，菩提伽耶是印度佛教的重要地方。值得一提的是，這裡是全印度婆羅門與賤民互鬥最嚴重的地方。恆河橫貫比哈爾邦邦境。南部為拉杰默哈爾丘陵。邦議會為325名議員組成。為主要礦產地，產雲母、煤、銅。農業產品有稻米、甘蔗、油籽、黃麻、玉蜀黍及小麥。工業產品有鋼鐵、機床工具、水泥、電機、化學肥料及紙張。
  • Bihar on Intian itäosissa sijaitseva osavaltio. Sen pääkaupunki ja suurin kaupunki on Patna. Biharin asukasluku on 82 878 796 ja se on Intian kolmanneksi väkirikkain osavaltio. Sen pinta-ala on 94 164 neliökilometriä (12. suurin) ja viralliset kielet ovat hindi, bhojpuri, magahi ja maithili. Biharista tuli osavaltio vuonna 1947. Vuonna 2000 se jakautui kahteen osaan: pohjoisosa säilyi Biharina, eteläosasta muodostettiin Jharkhandin osavaltio.
  • Bihar er en delstat nordøst i India. I nord grenser Bihar mot Nepal. I øst grenser delstaten mot Vest-Bengal og i vest mot Uttar Pradesh. Fra 15. november 2000 ble den sydlige delen av Bihar utskilt som egen delstat under navnet Jharkhand med Ranchi som delstatshovedstad. En av grunnene for delingen var et massivt krav blant adivasiene (kasteløse stammefolk) som utgjorde en majoritet av befolkningen i de sydlige egnene av den tidligere delstaten.
  • Bihar é um estado da Índia localizado a leste do país. Bihar é o 12º maior estado em termos de área geográfica, com 99.200 km² e o 3º em população. Perto de 85% da população vive no campo rural. Cerca de 58% dos biharis têm menos de 25 anos, sendo a maior precentagem do país. Além da fronteira com o Nepal, a norte, tem limites com os Estados de Bengala Ocidental a leste, Jharkhand a sul e Uttar Pradesh a oeste. Sua capital é Patna.
  • Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size at 38,202 sq mi (94,163 km²) and 3rd largest by population. Close to 85% of the population lives in villages. Almost 58% of Biharis are below the age of 25, which is the highest proportion in India. Bihar lies mid-way between West Bengal in the east and Uttar Pradesh in the west. It is bounded by the country of Nepal to the north and by Jharkhand to the south.
  • Le Bihar est un État du nord de l'Inde. Situé dans l'est de la plaine indo-gangétique, le Bihar est un État très densément peuplé (83 millions d'habitants sur km²) et encore peu développé sur le plan économique. Région d'origine du bouddhisme, son nom provient de vihara.
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