Bernard Sarrette, founded what would become the Paris Conservatoire. Sarrette was born in Bordeaux, France, the son of a shoemaker, and travelled to Paris as an accountant. During the French Revolution, he joined the Garde Nationale. There he proposed the formation of a corps of musicians, and was put in charge, although he was not a musician.

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  • Bernard Sarrette, founded what would become the Paris Conservatoire. Sarrette was born in Bordeaux, France, the son of a shoemaker, and travelled to Paris as an accountant. During the French Revolution, he joined the Garde Nationale. There he proposed the formation of a corps of musicians, and was put in charge, although he was not a musician. He gathered together forty-five musicians from the depot of the Gardes Françaises, and they formed the nucleus for the music of the Garde Nationale, with François Joseph Gossec as artistic director. In May 1790, the municipality of Paris increased the body to seventy-eight musicians. When the financial embarrassments of the Commune necessitated the suppression of the paid guard, Sarrette kept the musicians near him and obtained from the municipality, in June 1792, the establishment of a free school of music. Sarrette was briefly imprisoned from 25 March to 10 May 1794, although the reasons are uncertain. On the 18th of Brumaire in the year II the school was converted into the Institut National de Musique by decree of the convention, and by the law of the 16th of Thermidor in the year III it was finally organized under the name of Conservatoire. Sarrette regained the title of director during the reorganization of 1800. For the last forty years of his life Sarrette lived in retirement. The protection of Napoleon I was a source of disaster to him in 1815, when the conservatoire was closed; its subsequent history was watched by its founder as a mere spectator from outside. He died in Paris.
  • Bernard Sarrette war ein französischer Dirigent und Musikpädagoge. Sarette wurde in der Französischen Revolution Mitglied der Nationalgarde und erlangte den Rang eines Capitain. Er leitete ab 1789 gemeinsam mit François-Joseph Gossec das Corps de Musique der Garde Nationale, das, 1790 auf mehr als siebzig Mitglieder vergrößert, eines der bedeutendsten Bläserensembles Frankreichs in dieser Zeit war. 1792 wurde er Leiter der neu gegründeten Musikschule der Pariser Nationalgarde, ab 1793 Institut National de Musique. Aus diesem ging 1795 das berühmte Conservatoire de Paris hervor, dessen Lehrbetrieb im Folgejahr begann. Sarrette, der 1794 für kurze Zeit in Haft war, leitete das Conservatoire zunächst als Organisator eines Direktoriums, das aus Gossec, Étienne-Nicolas Méhul und Luigi Cherubini bestand, und als Direktor von 1800 bis zum Jahr 1815, als es nach der Verbannung Napoleons vorübergehend geschlossen wurde. Die restlichen vierzig Jahre seines Lebens verbrachte Sarrette zurückgezogen.
  • Bernard Sarrette est un administrateur français, né à Bordeaux le 27 novembre 1765 et mort à Paris le 13 avril 1858. Il reste surtout connu comme le fondateur du Conservatoire de Paris.
  • Durante la rivoluzione francese fece parte della "Guardia Nazionale", raggiungendo il grado di capitano. Nel 1789 riuscì nell'impresa di assemblare 45 strumentisti per istituire il primo gruppo della "Banda della Guardia" stessa, avente François Joseph Gossec come direttore artistico. Dato che, nel corso degli anni, scarseggiarono i fondi per mantenere questo corpo, decise di fondare un centro didattico educativo libero per musicisti (1792), che piano piano si sviluppò e si espanse fino a formare una vera e propria "Scuola di musica". Inizialmente l'istituto musicale venne denominato Institut national de musique, e solo nel 1795 assunse la definizione di Conservatoire. Nel 1814, a causa delle alterne vicende politico-sociali francesi, il suo incarico vacillò e durante il periodo della restaurazione venne licenziato. Come se non bastasse, fu anche arrestato e per due mesi venne anche imprigionato e la scuola fu chiusa per un breve periodo. Dopo pochi anni, però riottenne la direzione dell'istituto, grazie alla protezione di Napoleone Bonaparte, che nel 1830 fu da lui ceduta a Luigi Cherubini.
  • Bernard Sarrette was een Frans militair en muziekpedagoog.
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  • Bernard Sarrette, founded what would become the Paris Conservatoire. Sarrette was born in Bordeaux, France, the son of a shoemaker, and travelled to Paris as an accountant. During the French Revolution, he joined the Garde Nationale. There he proposed the formation of a corps of musicians, and was put in charge, although he was not a musician.
  • Bernard Sarrette war ein französischer Dirigent und Musikpädagoge. Sarette wurde in der Französischen Revolution Mitglied der Nationalgarde und erlangte den Rang eines Capitain. Er leitete ab 1789 gemeinsam mit François-Joseph Gossec das Corps de Musique der Garde Nationale, das, 1790 auf mehr als siebzig Mitglieder vergrößert, eines der bedeutendsten Bläserensembles Frankreichs in dieser Zeit war.
  • Bernard Sarrette est un administrateur français, né à Bordeaux le 27 novembre 1765 et mort à Paris le 13 avril 1858. Il reste surtout connu comme le fondateur du Conservatoire de Paris.
  • Durante la rivoluzione francese fece parte della "Guardia Nazionale", raggiungendo il grado di capitano. Nel 1789 riuscì nell'impresa di assemblare 45 strumentisti per istituire il primo gruppo della "Banda della Guardia" stessa, avente François Joseph Gossec come direttore artistico.
  • Bernard Sarrette was een Frans militair en muziekpedagoog.
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  • Bernard Sarrette
  • Bernard Sarrette
  • Bernard Sarrette
  • Bernard Sarrette
  • Bernard Sarrette
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