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- Bielorússia o Bielarús és una república de l'Europa oriental. Té fronteres amb Rússia al nord-est i a l'est, amb Ucraïna al sud, amb Polònia a l'oest i amb Lituània i Letònia al nord-oest. La capital és Minsk. La majoria de la població de Bielorússia, de 9,85 milions, viuen en les àrees urbanes al voltant de Minsk i les capitals de les províncies. Més del 80% de la població són nadius bielorussos, amb minories importants de russos, polonesos i ucraïnesos. Des del referèndum el 1995, el país ha tingut dos idiomes oficials: el bielorús i el rus. La Constitució de Bielorússia no declara una religió oficial, encara que la principal religió al país és el Cristianisme Ortodox Eslau, i el segon més popular és el catolicisme romà. Tant els ortodoxos com els catòlics respecten les festes nacionals de Nadal i Pasqua. Bielorússia és coneguda internacionalment, en particular en anglès, amb el nom autòcton de Belarus, que transcrit de l'idioma original en ortografia catalana sona com a Bielarús. En efecte: en proclamar la independència, l'Estat sol·licità d'ésser conegut internacionalment amb el nom autòcton, que encara avui és l'únic oficial. Hi ha, a més, un matís important entre ambdues formes: l'autòctona, Bielarús, significa 'Rus Blanca', en referència a l'antic Estat kivita; el rus Bielorússssiia significa 'Rússia Blanca', i, encunyat sota el tsarisme, és paral·lel al de 'Petita Rússia' que es donava a Ucraïna. De fet, en català s'ha proposat l'ús del corònim Bielarús i del gentilici bielarussenc com a substitutius de Bielorússia i bielorús, formes basades en el rus; a dia d'avui aquestes formes alternatives no han estat assumides per la normativa catalana.
- Bělorusko (oficiálním názvem Běloruská republika, bělorusky zvuk Рэспубліка Беларусь / Respublika Bělarus, rusky Республика Беларусь / Respublika Belarus; Velvyslanectví Republiky Belarus v České republice používá český název Republika Belarus) je vnitrozemský stát ve východní Evropě. Hraničí s Polskem (407 km), s Litvou (660 km) a Lotyšskem (167 km) na západě, Ruskem (900 km) na severu a východě a Ukrajinou (975 km) na jihu. Hlavním městem je Minsk. Země má necelých 10 milionů obyvatel, z nichž většinu tvoří Bělorusové, nejpoužívanějším jazykem je však v současnosti ruština, která má stejně jako běloruština úřední status. Bělorusko je nezávislé od roku 1991, kdy se stalo jednou z nástupnických republik Sovětského svazu. Je zakládajícím členem Společenství nezávislých států a zahraničně-politicky je silně orientováno na Rusko, s nímž roku 1997 vstoupilo do svazu. Od roku 1994 je prezidentem země Alexandr Lukašenko, který je západními zeměmi kritizován za nedemokratické postupy a potlačování opozice.
- Weißrussland – in zwischenstaatlichen Dokumenten amtlich Belarus – ist ein Binnenstaat in Osteuropa, der an Polen, die Ukraine, Russland, Lettland und Litauen grenzt. Früher wurde das Land auch Weißruthenien und im Sprachgebrauch in der DDR Belorußland genannt. Bei der Auflösung der Sowjetunion 1991 wurde der Staat unabhängig; 1994 wurde Aljaksandr Lukaschenka Präsident, der das Land autoritär regiert. Westliche Beobachter bezeichnen das Land häufig als „letzte Diktatur Europas“.
- Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered clockwise by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno (Hrodna), Gomel (Homiel), Mogilev (Mahilyow) and Vitebsk (Vitsebsk). Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are agriculture and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several countries, including the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, Belarus became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). The borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939 when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were incorporated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland. The nation and its territory were devastated in World War II, during which Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945 the Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991. Alexander Lukashenko has been the country's president since 1994. Despite objections from Western governments, Lukashenko has continued Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of the economy. According to some organizations and countries, elections have been unfair, and political opponents have been violently suppressed. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, with some hints of forming a Union State. Over 70% of Belarus's population of 9.49 million reside in the urban areas. More than 80% of the population are ethnic Belarusians, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Russian Orthodox Christianity. The second most popular, Roman Catholicism, has a much smaller following, but both Orthodox and Catholic Christmas and Easter are celebrated as national holidays. Belarus also has the highest Human Development Index among members of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
- Bielorrusia, República de Bielorrusia, según los organismos oficiales de Bielorrusia República de Belarús y antiguamente llamada Rusia Blanca, es un estado de Europa Oriental que, hasta 1991, formó parte de la Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS). Limita al norte con Lituania y Letonia, al este con la Federación Rusa, al sur con Ucrania y al oeste con Polonia. Hasta el siglo XX, los bielorrusos carecían de la oportunidad de crear una identidad nacional distintiva porque durante siglos las tierras de la actual Bielorrusia pertenecían a varios países étnicamente diferentes, incluido el Principado de Polatsk, el Gran Ducado de Lituania, y la República de las Dos Naciones. Después de la breve existencia de la República Nacional Bielorrusa (1918-1919), Bielorrusia se convirtió en una república constituyente de la URSS, la República Socialista Soviética de Bielorrusia. La unificación definitiva de las tierras de Bielorrusia, dentro de sus fronteras modernas, tuvo lugar en 1939, cuando las tierras de ruso-bielorrusas en poder de la Segunda República Polaca (1918-1939) se anexaron a la Unión Soviética en virtud de los términos del Pacto Ribbentrop-Mólotov. El territorio de este país fue devastado en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, durante el cual Bielorrusia perdió alrededor de un tercio de su población y más de la mitad de sus recursos económicos. La República fue rehabilitada en los años posteriores a la guerra. El Parlamento de la República declaró la soberanía de Bielorrusia el 27 de julio de 1990, y tras el colapso de la URSS, Bielorrusia se declaró independiente el 25 de agosto de 1991. Aleksandr Lukashenko ha sido presidente del país desde 1994. Durante su presidencia, Lukashenko ha implementado políticas de la era soviética, como la propiedad estatal de la economía, a pesar de las objeciones de los gobiernos occidentales. Desde 2000, Bielorrusia y Rusia firmaron un tratado para una mayor cooperación, con algunos toques de la formación de un Estado de la Unión. La mayoría de la población de Bielorrusia (de casi 10 millones) vive en las áreas urbanas alrededor de Minsk o en las capitales de las otras provincias. Más del 80% de la población son nativos bielorrusos, el resto la componen minorías de rusos, polacos y ucranianos. Desde un referéndum en 1995, el país ha tenido dos idiomas oficiales: el bielorruso y el ruso. La Constitución de Bielorrusia no declara una religión oficial, aunque la principal religión en el país es el cristianismo ortodoxo ruso, mientras que la segunda más popular, el catolicismo romano, tiene un seguimiento mucho menor en comparación. Es un estado completamente llano (no supera los 300 metros sobre el nivel del mar), dividido en tres zonas geográficas bien diferenciadas: la del norte, poblada de lagos; la meseta boscosa central; y la parte sur, muy pantanosa y deshabitada, llamada Pantanos de Prypett.
- Valko-Venäjän tasavalta eli Valko-Venäjä (valkoven. Рэспубліка Беларусь, Respublika Belarus, ven. Белоруссия, Belorussija, virallisesti ven. Респу́блика Белару́сь, Respublika Belarus), on sisämaavaltio Itä-Euroopassa. Rajanaapureita ovat Puola ja Liettua lännessä, Venäjä idässä, Ukraina etelässä ja Latvia pohjoisessa.
- La Biélorussie, aussi appelée Bélarus, en biélorusse Беларусь, en russe Белоруссия ou Беларусь, est un pays d'Europe orientale sans accès à la mer, bordé à l'ouest par la Pologne, au nord par la Lettonie et la Lituanie, à l'est par la Russie et au sud par l'Ukraine. Environ 39 % des 207 600 km qui composent la Biélorussie sont boisés. C'est un pays peuplé par 9 577 552 habitants, qui connaît une des densités de population les plus faibles du continent, 46 hab. /km. Les Biélorusses vivent majoritairement en milieu urbain ; les plus grandes villes du pays sont Minsk (la capitale), Gomel, Grodno, Moguilev, Brest, Vitebsk et Bobrouïsk. Le pays, une vaste plaine au climat continental, est couvert à un tiers par la forêt, celle-ci est à certains endroits inchangée depuis la Préhistoire et abrite des espèces animales disparues dans le reste de l'Europe. Les principales ressources du pays, au sous-sol pauvre, sont l'agriculture et l'industrie. Si l'ancienne Polésie est une région historique autrefois incluse dans de grandes puissances telles le Grand-Duché de Lituanie ou l'Empire russe, la Biélorussie est un État jeune. Les Biélorusses ne prirent réellement conscience de leur spécificité qu'au XIX siècle et ne furent reconnus par le reste du monde que lorsque leur pays devint une république de l'URSS. La Biélorussie est indépendante depuis la dissolution de l'URSS, en 1990. Les relations avec la Russie sont cependant très étroites, les pays partageant une langue commune, le russe (le biélorusse est souvent utilisé à l'écrit pour la signalisation routière ou dans les musées, ou dans le langage courant dans les villages). La Biélorussie n'a pas connu la réforme économique d'inspiration libérale qu'a connue son voisin russe dans les années 1990 ; son industrie et son agriculture, à l'époque plutôt développées comparativement au reste de l'URSS, sont relativement préservées (notamment la fabrication de tracteurs, de réfrigérateurs et élevage bovin), et les inégalités sont moins fortes qu'en Russie. Depuis juillet 2010, la Russie et la Biélorussie (ainsi que le Kazakhstan) ont formé une union douanière, supprimant notamment les contrôles à leurs frontières communes. Le président biélorusse Loukachenko ainsi que la majorité de ses proches collaborateurs sont interdits de visa au sein de l'UE et des États-Unis depuis février 2011.
- Fehéroroszország avagy Belarusz Köztársaság (belarusz nyelven Рэспубліка Беларусь, röviden Belarusz) egy kelet-európai ország, melyet keletről Oroszország, délről Ukrajna, nyugatról Lengyelország, északról Litvánia és Lettország határol. Fővárosa Minszk, jelentős városai Breszt, Hrodna, Homel, Mahiljov és Vicebszk. Területének az egyharmadát erdő borítja.
- La Repubblica di Belarus, Bielorussia o Russia Bianca è uno stato (207.595 km², 9.467.700 abitanti il 1º agosto 2010, capitale Minsk) dell'Europa orientale. Confina a ovest con Polonia e Lituania, a est con la Russia, a sud con l'Ucraina e a nord con la Lettonia; è uno stato senza sbocco al mare. La Bielorussia è una repubblica, l'attuale presidente della repubblica è Aleksandr Lukašenko e il primo ministro è Sergej Sidorski. Le lingue ufficiali sono il bielorusso e il russo dal 1995. Storicamente, in italiano, la Bielorussia veniva a volte indicata come Russia Bianca o "Rutenia Bianca", una traduzione letterale del nome. Questa traduzione viene usata anche in altre lingue, ad esempio, Weißrussland in tedesco, Baltarusija (Baltarus, oggi) in lituano e Valkovenäjä in finlandese. Il nome "Bielorussia" (Белоруссия), come anche "Russia Bianca", è considerato denigratorio da alcuni, ed è percepito come una reminiscenza dell'imperialismo russo e sovietico e delle politiche di russificazione (il titolo completo dello zar russo era "Imperatore di tutte le Russie - Grande, Piccola e Bianca"). Per questo motivo viene a volte preferito il nome "Belarus". Rus' fa riferimento alla popolazione che precedette Russi, Ucraini e Bielorussi. I nomi, Russia Bianca, Russia Alba, Russija Alba, Wit Rusland, Weiss Reussen, White Russia, Weiß Russland, possono essere trovati, in varie lingue, su vecchie mappe antecedenti l'impero russo. Altrettanto frequentemente si possono trovare i nomi Rutenia Bianca, Ruthenia Alba, Ruthenie Blanche e Weiß Ruthenien. Comunque esiste molta confusione sulla localizzazione del territorio, dovuta al fatto che si tratta di un territorio pianeggiante i cui confini sono cambiati continuamente nel corso dei secoli. Ne sia a riprova il fatto che alcune mappe antiche segnano "Rutenia Alba" sul territorio della Moscovia, in una regione oggi comunemente identificata come il cuore della Grande Russia. Una spiegazione di queste incertezze si può trovare nel Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii di Sigismund von Herberstein. Secondo il testo, i primi zar moscoviti indossavano vesti bianche – per distinguersi dagli imperatori Bizantini che usavano vesti color porpora e da quelli Persiani che vestivano in rosso – in accordo con la dottrina della Terza Roma, che voleva rendere Mosca il fulcro del Cristianesimo mondiale. Così, i governanti della Moscovia vennero chiamati "Zar Bianchi": « Sunt qui principem Moscoviae Album Regem nuncupant. Ego quidem causam diligenter quaerebam, cur Regis Albi nomine appellaretur »</div> Questo appellativo, assieme alla dicitura solenne "Zarato Bianco", fu in uso fino alla fine dell'Impero. Alla fine, questo colore venne trasferito al nome dell'Armata Bianca, che combatté contro l'Armata Rossa durante la guerra civile. Non è ancora chiaro come il nome "Russia Bianca" sia infine stato applicato ai Bielorussi. Ci sono diverse ipotesi speculative, ma nessuna conclusiva prova documentale è stata trovata per alcuna di esse. Una di queste teorie si basa sul fatto accettato che l'etnia bielorussa si sia formata principalmente dalle interazioni storiche tra etnie slave e baltiche. La radice "balt-" significa "bianco" nelle lingue e dialetti del ceppo baltico, ovvero, in lituano e lettone. Quindi "Mar Baltico" (Balta jura in Lituano) significa letteralmente "mare bianco". Di conseguenza "Balta Rusija" potrebbe essere stata l'originale autodenominazione, piuttosto che una successiva derivata dalla "Russia". Un'altra teoria suggerisce che l'etnia bielorussa avesse capelli chiari, essendo vicina a quelle baltica e scandinava. Un'altra ancora è quella secondo cui i bielorussi sono così nominati per il colore predominante dei loro abiti tradizionali (lino non colorato). Un'altra teoria fa risalire l'etimologia del termine Belarus' ad una corrispondenza, tipica dei toponimi di origine slava, tra i colori ed i punti cardinali: secondo quest'ipotesi, il colore bianco sarebbe stato associato dagli antichi Slavi all'Ovest, pertanto la Belarus' non sarebbe altro che la "Rus' occidentale"; a supporto di questa teoria, si adduce come prova l'etimologia del toponimo Belgrado, in Serbo Beograd, che corrisponderebbe al russo belyj gorod, cioè "città bianca" ovvero "città dell'Ovest". Esempi simili di nomi "colorati" nelle etnie slave sono i Serbi Bianchi e i Croati Bianchi; mentre in Cina troviamo i Miao Rossi, Neri e Verdi.
- ベラルーシ共和国（ベラルーシきょうわこく）、通称ベラルーシは、東ヨーロッパに位置する共和制国家。東にロシア、南にウクライナ、西にポーランド、北西にリトアニア、ラトビアと国境を接する。首都はミンスク。ソビエト連邦から独立した。国際連合にはウクライナと共に、ソ連時代からソ連とは別枠で加盟していた。
- 벨라루스 공화국은 동유럽에 있는 내륙국이다. 동쪽으로는 러시아 연방, 서쪽으로는 폴란드와 리투아니아, 남쪽으로는 우크라이나, 북쪽으로는 라트비아와 경계를 이루고 있으며 수도는 민스크이다. 공용어는 벨라루스어와 러시아어이다. 구 백러시아 공화국이다. 키예프공국 붕괴후 여러 공국으로 분할되었다가 1922년 소연방에 편입됐다. 1990년 주권을 선언하고 1991년 독립선언했으며, 러시아·우크라이나와 함께 독립국가연합 창설을 주도했다. 빙하작용을 받은 평원국으로 기후는 대서양의 영향으로 비교적 온화하다. 주민은 벨로루시인이 78%, 러시아인이 13%, 폴란드인 4%, 우크라이나인 3% 등이다. 산업이 특히 발달했으며 기계공업이 전체 공업생산의 30%를 차지하고 있다. 자동차, 트랙터, 농기계, 공작기계, 전기·무선기기 및 전자계산기 등이 유명하다. 반면에 석유, 가스화학공업은 초기단계에 머물러 있다. 1992년 가격자유화 조치를 단행했다.
- Wit-Rusland, officieel de Republiek Belarus, is een republiek in Oost-Europa. Het land was samen met Rusland en Oekraïne een van de oorspronkelijke Sovjet-republieken. Wit-Rusland verklaarde zich onafhankelijk op 19 september 1991. De hoofdstad is Minsk.
- Hviterussland, offisielt Republikken Hviterussland er et land i Øst-Europa. Det grenser til Latvia i nord, Litauen i nordvest, Russland i øst, Polen i vest og Ukraina i sør. Hviterussland dekker et areal på ca. 207 600 km², og har 10 300 483 innbyggere (pr. 2005). Hovedstad er Minsk. Hviterussland ble et selvstendig land så sent som i 1991, da Den hviterussiske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk erklærte uavhengighet fra Sovjetunionen. Opp igjennom historien har hviterusserne vært underlagt de langt mektigere nabolandene Polen-Litauen og Det russiske keiserriket, og dagens Hviterussland er en videreføring av sovjetrepublikken som ble opprettet i 1919. Landet fikk sine nåværende grenser i 1945 i forbindelse med andre verdenskrig. Siden 1994 har Hviterussland blitt ledet av president Aleksandr Lukasjenko. Lukasjenko styrer landet med hard diktatorisk hånd, og internasjonale organisasjoner beskylder regimet for en mengde brudd på menneskerettighetene. Dette har ført til at Hviterussland i stor grad er isolert på den internasjonale arenaen, og landet har blant annet blitt utestengt fra Europarådet.
- Białoruś, Republika Białorusi (również często używane Republika Białoruś) – państwo w Europie Wschodniej. Graniczy z Polską (na zachodzie), Litwą, Łotwą (na północy), Rosją (na wschodzie) i Ukrainą (na południu). W odróżnieniu od swoich sąsiadów nie posiada dostępu do morza. Białoruś jest członkiem założycielem ONZ oraz organizacji regionalnych i subregionalnych, tj. Wspólnota Niepodległych Państw, EWG, ZBiR i OBWE. Białoruska SRR była członkiem założycielem Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych i członkiem siedmiu organizacji wyspecjalizowanych ONZ; obok Rosyjskiej FSRR i Ukraińskiej SRR była jedną z trzech republik radzieckich będących podmiotem prawa międzynarodowego. Od 1991 Republika Białorusi jest suwerennym państwem.
- Bielorrússia, oficialmente República da Bielorrússia, é um país sem saída para o mar localizado na Europa do Leste, que faz fronteira com a Rússia a nordeste, com a Ucrânia, ao sul, com a Polônia a oeste, e com a Lituânia e Letônia a noroeste. Sua capital é Minsk, e outras de suas principais cidades são Brest, Grodno (Hrodna), Gomel (Homiel), Mogilev (Mahilyow) e Vitebsk (Viciebsk). Cerca de 40% da sua área total de 207.500 quilômetros quadrados é coberto por florestas, e os seus setores econômicos que mais se destacam são a agricultura e a indústria manufatureira. Até o século XX as terras que atualmente formam a Bielorrússia pertenceram a diversos países, incluindo o Principado de Polotsk, o Grão-Ducado da Lituânia, o Império Russo e a Comunidade Polaco-Lituana. Como consequência da Revolução Russa, a Bielorrússia se tornou uma das repúblicas constituintes da União Soviética desde sua formação, e passou a se chamar República Socialista Soviética Bielorrussa (RSSB). A unificação final das terras bielorrussas se deu em 1939, quando o território que pertencia à Segunda República Polonesa se uniu à RSSB. O país foi devastado durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, durante a qual a Bielorrússia perdeu cerca de um terço de sua população e mais da metade de seus recursos econômicos; a república foi reestruturada nos anos do pós-guerra. Devido ao impacto do conflito no país, a RSSB se tornou um dos membros fundadores da Organização das Nações Unidas, juntamente com a República Socialista Soviética Ucraniana e a própria URSS. O parlamento da república declarou a soberania da Bielorrússia em 27 de julho de 1990, e, logo após o fim da União Soviética, declarou a independência do país em 25 de agosto de 1991. Alexander Lukashenko tem sido o seu presidente desde 1994; sob o seu governo, e apesar das objeções feitas pelos governos de diversos países ocidentais, muitas políticas do período soviético, como o controle estatal da economia, foram reimplementados. Desde 2000 a Bielorrússia e a Rússia assinaram um tratado de cooperação, indicando uma possível formação de uma União Estatal. A maior parte da população de 9,85 milhões de habitantes do país reside nas áreas urbanas em torno de Minsk e das outras capitais de divisões regionais (voblast). Mais de 80% da população é composta por bielorrussos nativos, com minorias consideráveis de russos, poloneses e ucranianos. Desde a realização de um referendo em 1995, o país tem dois idiomas oficiais: o bielorrusso e o russo. A Constituição da Bielorrússia não declara uma religião oficial, embora a religião predominante no país seja o cristianismo ortodoxo russo. A segunda religião mais popular, o catolicismo, tem um número bem menor de fieis; tanto o Natal quanto a Páscoa de ambas as religiões, no entanto, que são comemoradas em datas diferentes, são comemorados como feriado nacional.
- Vitryssland, officiellt Republiken Vitryssland är ett land i Östeuropa. Landet är en inlandsstat och gränsar till Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Ryssland och Ukraina. Vitrysslands huvudstad är Minsk. Fram till 1991, då Vitryssland frigjorde sig från det sönderfallande Sovjetunionen och utropade sin självständighet, hette landet Vitryska socialistiska sovjetrepubliken och var en av Sovjetunionens förbundsrepubliker. Under Vitrysslands långa, dramatiska historia har landet erövrats, styrts och ibland härjats av en rad främmande överhögheter. På 500-talet koloniserades landet av slaviska folkstammar, och på 800-talet inlemmades det i Kievriket. Trehundra år senare erövrades det av invasionsstyrkor från grannlandet Litauen. På 1500-talet, då Litauen förenats med Polen, dominerade polskt inflytande. Under 1700-talet ockuperades området av Ryssland, och fortfarande är Vitryssland starkt ekonomiskt beroende av sitt väldiga grannland i öster. Under både första och andra världskriget drabbades Vitryssland av katastrofal förstörelse. Resultatet av den tyska invasionen 1941 blev 1,3 miljoner döda och förintelse av nästan hela den judiska befolkningen. Många byggnader låg i ruiner, och huvudstaden Minsk hade jämnats med marken. Efter kriget hölls landet i ett hårt grepp av Sovjetunionen. 1986 drabbades landet av ytterligare en allvarlig katastrof genom Tjernobylolyckan i Ukraina: stora delar av jordbruksdistrikten i södra Vitryssland blev smittade av radioaktivt nedfall och är sen dess avstängda från jordbruksproduktion. Det övervägande flacka landskapet visar upp moränterräng i norr och stora våtmarker i söder, varav flera har blivit utdikade och uppodlade. Landet har ca 11 000 sjöar och genomkorsas av en rad floder, som kompletterar det stora transportnätet av vägar och järnvägar. Vitryssland har ingen kust utan utnyttjar hamnar i Polen och Litauen för sina sjötransporter. Knappt 30 % av landet består av skogar och hedlandskap, och nästan hälften av arealen utnyttjas som jordbruksmark. De viktigaste grödorna utgörs av korn, råg, potatis, sockerbetor och lin. En mycket viktig sektor inom jordbruket är kreatursnäringen, som omfattar mjölkproduktion och svinavel. Vitryssland har stora förekomster av torv, bergsalt och kaliumkarbonat samt en del kolreserver, men för övrigt är råvarutillgångarna obetydliga. För att kunna försörja industrin, till exempel den petrokemiska industrin och lastbilsproduktionen, är landet hänvisat till energileveranser från Ryssland som man har satt sig i stor skuld till. Det vitryska vardagslivet präglades efter självständigheten 1991 av strejker och politisk oro. Sedan Aleksandr Lukasjenko kom till makten 1994 har dock en gradvis stabilisering skett. Detta har emellertid skett till priset av kraftigt inskränkta medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter. Under perioden 2000-2007 uppvisade ekonomin god tillväxt, till stor del genom kraftigt subventionerade olje- och gaspriser från Ryssland. Den ryska politiken har därefter förändrats och olje- och gaspriserna gradvis höjts. Detta har drabbat den vitryska ekonomin starkt negativt. Från att ha varit helt skuldfritt har landet på några få år dragit på sig en betydande utlandsskuld. Pengarna har gått direkt till att betala löner och pensioner. Vitryssland är Europas minst demokratiska land enligt en rapport av den USA-amerikanska organisationen Freedom House.
- Белору́ссия, официальное название — Респу́блика Белару́сь, офиц. сокр. Белару́сь — государство в Восточной Европе. Граничит с Россией на востоке, Украиной на юге, Польшей на западе, Литвой и Латвией на северо-западе. Страна состоит из 6 областей, которые делятся на районы и могут включать города областного подчинения. Столица Республики Беларусь — Минск. Государство является членом-учредителем ООН, СНГ, ОДКБ, ЕврАзЭС, Союзного государства, а также членом других международных объединений.
- Білору́сь, інколи Білору́сія — держава у східній Європі, що здобула свою незалежність від СРСР у 1991 році. Раніше існувала, як Білоруська Радянська Соціалістична Республіка (БРСР) — з 1919 по 1991, а перед нею — Білоруська Народна Республіка, яка протрималася лише короткий проміжок часу: після падіння Російської імперії до остаточного встановлення радянської влади на території Білорусі в 1919 році.
- Belarus, hay Cộng hòa Belarus (Рэспубліка Беларусь, Respublika Biełaruś), là quốc gia nằm ở phía đông châu Âu. Diện tích tổng cộng 207.600 km². Belarus đã từng là một trong 15 nước cộng hòa của Liên Xô trong 70 năm cho đến khi tách ra và tuyên bố độc lập năm 1991. Tuy nhiên đất nước này vẫn giữ mối quan hệ về chính trị gần gũi với Nga. Ngày 8 tháng 12 năm 1999, Belarus và Nga ký một thỏa thuận song phương nhằm phát triển hơn nữa các mối quan hệ chính trị và kinh tế. Tên gọi cũ của quốc gia là Belorussia (Белоруссия) và vẫn còn được sử dụng, chủ yếu trong các hoàn cảnh liên quan đến lịch sử. Một bộ phận dân cư người Belarus thường cảm thấy bị xúc phạm khi gặp phải việc sử dụng tên gọi "người Belorussia" vì theo họ nó gợi nên những hồi ức về thời gian bị Nga hóa. Tên gọi này bị dịch sai thành "Bạch Nga" trong khi thực ra nó chỉ là một vùng đất. Belarus là một thành viên của Cộng đồng các Quốc gia độc lập (là СНГ trong tiếng Nga hay CIS trong tiếng Anh) cùng với Azerbaizan, Armenia, Gruzia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Nga, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan và Ukraina.
- 白俄罗斯共和国，简称白俄罗斯。（白俄罗斯文：Беларусь /Belarus'），是位于欧洲东欧平原的内陆国家，首都明斯克。为原苏联加盟共和国，1991年8月25日独立，12月19日改为白俄罗斯共和国，简称白俄罗斯。白俄罗斯东部、北部与俄罗斯联邦为邻，南部与乌克兰接壤，西部同波兰、立陶宛和拉脱维亚毗邻，国土面积207,600平方公里，人口968.98万人（2008年）。白俄羅斯的農業和製造業非常發達。 白俄羅斯有將近985萬人口，大部分居住在首都明斯克或是其他大城市附近，將近80%人口是土生土長的白俄羅斯人，主要少數民族依次是俄羅斯人、波蘭人和烏克蘭人。1995年後，俄羅斯和白俄羅斯語被設為官方語言，白俄羅斯的憲法並沒明確規定國教，但大多數人信仰俄羅斯東正教，其次則是羅馬天主教。基督教的不少節日如復活節等等被設為國定假日。
- 'Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno (Hrodna), Gomel (Homiel), Mogilev (Mahilyow) and Vitebsk (Vitsebsk). Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are agriculture and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several countries, including the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, Belarus became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). The borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939 when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were incorporated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland. The nation and its territory were devastated in World War II, during which Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945 the Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991. Alexander Lukashenko has been the country's president since 1994. Despite objections from Western governments, Lukashenko has continued Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of the economy. According to some organizations and countries, elections have been unfair, and political opponents have been violently suppressed. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, with some hints of forming a Union State. Despite its close proximity to the rest of Europe and the West, Belarus' Democracy Index rating continuously ranks the lowest in Europe, and is labeled as "Not Free" by Freedom House. Over 70% of Belarus's population of 9.49 million reside in urban areas. More than 80% of the population are ethnic Belarusians, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Russian Orthodox Christianity. The second most popular, Roman Catholicism, has a much smaller following, although both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter are celebrated as national holidays. Belarus also has the highest Human Development Index among members of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
- 'Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Hrodna (Grodno), Homiel (Gomel), Mahilyow (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk). Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are agriculture and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several countries, including the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, Belarus became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). The borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939 when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were incorporated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland. The nation and its territory were devastated in World War II, during which Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945 the Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991. Alexander Lukashenko has been the country's president since 1994. Despite objections from Western governments, Lukashenko has continued Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of the economy. According to some organizations and countries, elections have been unfair, and political opponents have been violently suppressed. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, with some hints of forming a Union State. Despite its close proximity to the rest of Europe and the West, Belarus' Democracy Index rating continuously ranks the lowest in Europe, and is labeled as "Not Free" by Freedom House. Over 70% of Belarus's population of 9.49 million reside in urban areas. More than 80% of the population are ethnic Belarusians, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Russian Orthodox Christianity. The second most popular, Roman Catholicism, has a much smaller following, although both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter are celebrated as national holidays. Belarus also has the highest Human Development Index among members of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
- 'Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Hrodna (Grodno), Homiel (Gomel), Mahilyow (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk). Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several countries, including the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, Belarus became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939 when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were incorporated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland and were finalized after World War II. The nation and its territory were devastated in World War II, during which Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945, the Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991. Alexander Lukashenko has been the country's president since 1994. Despite objections from Western governments, Lukashenko has continued Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of the economy. According to some organizations and countries, elections have been unfair, and political opponents have been violently suppressed. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, with some hints of forming a Union State. Despite its close proximity to the rest of Europe and the West, Belarus' Democracy Index rating continuously ranks the lowest in Europe, and is labeled as "Not Free" by Freedom House. Over 70% of Belarus's population of 9.49 million reside in urban areas. More than 80% of the population are ethnic Belarusians, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Russian Orthodox Christianity. The second most popular, Roman Catholicism, has a much smaller following, although both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter are celebrated as national holidays. Belarus also has the highest Human Development Index among members of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
- 'Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Hrodna (Grodno), Homiel (Gomel), Mahilyow (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk). Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several countries, including the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, Belarus became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939 when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were incorporated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland and were finalized after World War II. The nation and its territory were devastated in World War II, during which Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945, the Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991. Alexander Lukashenko has been the country's president since 1994. Despite objections from Western governments, Lukashenko has continued Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of the economy. According to some organizations and countries, elections have been unfair, and political opponents have been violently suppressed. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, with some hints of forming a Union State. Despite its close proximity to the rest of Europe and the West, Belarus' Democracy Index rating continuously ranks the lowest in Europe, and is labeled as "Not Free" by Freedom House. Over 70% of Belarus's population of 9.49 million reside in urban areas. More than 80% of the population are ethnic Belarusians, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Russian Orthodox Christianity. The second most popular, Roman Catholicism, has a much smaller following, although both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter are celebrated as national holidays. Belarus also has the highest Human Development Index among members of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
- 'Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Hrodna (Grodno), Homiel (Gomel), Mahilyow (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk). Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several countries, including the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, Belarus became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939 when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were incorporated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland and were finalized after World War II. The nation and its territory were devastated in World War II, during which Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945, the Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991. Alexander Lukashenko has been the country's president since 1994. Despite objections from Western governments, Lukashenko has continued Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of the economy. According to some organizations and countries, elections have been unfair, and political opponents have been violently suppressed. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, with some hints of forming a Union State. Despite its proximity to the rest of Europe and the West, Belarus' Democracy Index rating continuously ranks the lowest in Europe, and is labeled as "Not Free" by Freedom House. Over 70% of Belarus's population of 9.49 million reside in urban areas. More than 80% of the population are ethnic Belarusians, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Russian Orthodox Christianity. The second most popular, Roman Catholicism, has a much smaller following, although both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter are celebrated as national holidays. Belarus also has the highest Human Development Index among members of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
- 'Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Hrodna (Grodno), Homiel (Gomel), Mahilyow (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk). Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several countries, including the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, Belarus became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939 when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were incorporated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland and were finalized after World War II. The nation and its territory were devastated in World War II, during which Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945, the Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991. Alexander Lukashenko has been the country's president since 1994. Despite objections from Western governments, Lukashenko has continued Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of the economy. According to some organizations and countries, elections have been unfair, and political opponents have been violently suppressed. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, with some hints of forming a Union State. Despite its proximity to the rest of Europe and the West, Belarus' Democracy Index rating continuously ranks the lowest in Europe, and the country is labeled as "Not Free" by Freedom House and "Repressed" in the Index of Economic Freedom. Over 70% of Belarus's population of 9.49 million reside in urban areas. More than 80% of the population are ethnic Belarusians, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The second most popular, Roman Catholicism, has a much smaller following, although both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter are celebrated as national holidays.
- 'Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Hrodna (Grodno), Homiel (Gomel), Mahilyow (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk). Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several countries, including the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, Belarus became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939 when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were incorporated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland and were finalized after World War II. The nation and its territory were devastated in World War II, during which Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945, the Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991. Alexander Lukashenko has been the country's president since 1994. Despite objections from Western governments, Lukashenko has continued Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of the economy. According to some organizations and countries, elections have been unfair, and political opponents have been violently suppressed. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, with some hints of forming a Union State. Despite its proximity to the rest of Europe and the West, Belarus' Democracy Index rating continuously ranks the lowest in Europe, and the country is labeled as "Not Free" by Freedom House and "Repressed" in the Index of Economic Freedom. Over 70% of Belarus's population of 9.49 million resides in urban areas. More than 80% of the population is ethnic Belarusian, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The second most popular, Roman Catholicism, has a much smaller following, although both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter are celebrated as national holidays.
- 'Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Hrodna (Grodno), Homiel (Gomel), Mahilyow (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk). Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several countries, including the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, Belarus became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939 when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were incorporated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland and were finalized after World War II. The nation and its territory were devastated in World War II, during which Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945, the Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991. Alexander Lukashenko has been the country's president since 1994. Despite objections from Western governments, Lukashenko has continued Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of the economy. According to some organizations and countries, elections have been unfair, and political opponents have been violently suppressed. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, with some hints of forming a Union State. Despite its proximity to the rest of Europe and the West, Belarus' Democracy Index rating continuously ranks the lowest in Europe, and the country is labeled as "Not Free" by Freedom House and "Repressed" in the Index of Economic Freedom. For this reason, the country is often referred to as the 'Last Dictatorship in Europe'. Over 70% of Belarus's population of 9.49 million resides in urban areas. More than 80% of the population is ethnic Belarusian, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The second most popular, Roman Catholicism, has a much smaller following, although both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter are celebrated as national holidays.
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- Bielorússia o Bielarús és una república de l'Europa oriental. Té fronteres amb Rússia al nord-est i a l'est, amb Ucraïna al sud, amb Polònia a l'oest i amb Lituània i Letònia al nord-oest. La capital és Minsk. La majoria de la població de Bielorússia, de 9,85 milions, viuen en les àrees urbanes al voltant de Minsk i les capitals de les províncies. Més del 80% de la població són nadius bielorussos, amb minories importants de russos, polonesos i ucraïnesos.
- Bělorusko (oficiálním názvem Běloruská republika, bělorusky zvuk Рэспубліка Беларусь / Respublika Bělarus, rusky Республика Беларусь / Respublika Belarus; Velvyslanectví Republiky Belarus v České republice používá český název Republika Belarus) je vnitrozemský stát ve východní Evropě. Hraničí s Polskem (407 km), s Litvou (660 km) a Lotyšskem (167 km) na západě, Ruskem (900 km) na severu a východě a Ukrajinou (975 km) na jihu. Hlavním městem je Minsk.
- Weißrussland – in zwischenstaatlichen Dokumenten amtlich Belarus – ist ein Binnenstaat in Osteuropa, der an Polen, die Ukraine, Russland, Lettland und Litauen grenzt. Früher wurde das Land auch Weißruthenien und im Sprachgebrauch in der DDR Belorußland genannt. Bei der Auflösung der Sowjetunion 1991 wurde der Staat unabhängig; 1994 wurde Aljaksandr Lukaschenka Präsident, der das Land autoritär regiert. Westliche Beobachter bezeichnen das Land häufig als „letzte Diktatur Europas“.
- Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered clockwise by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno (Hrodna), Gomel (Homiel), Mogilev (Mahilyow) and Vitebsk (Vitsebsk).
- Bielorrusia, República de Bielorrusia, según los organismos oficiales de Bielorrusia República de Belarús y antiguamente llamada Rusia Blanca, es un estado de Europa Oriental que, hasta 1991, formó parte de la Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS). Limita al norte con Lituania y Letonia, al este con la Federación Rusa, al sur con Ucrania y al oeste con Polonia.
- Valko-Venäjän tasavalta eli Valko-Venäjä (valkoven. Рэспубліка Беларусь, Respublika Belarus, ven. Белоруссия, Belorussija, virallisesti ven. Респу́блика Белару́сь, Respublika Belarus), on sisämaavaltio Itä-Euroopassa. Rajanaapureita ovat Puola ja Liettua lännessä, Venäjä idässä, Ukraina etelässä ja Latvia pohjoisessa.
- La Biélorussie, aussi appelée Bélarus, en biélorusse Беларусь, en russe Белоруссия ou Беларусь, est un pays d'Europe orientale sans accès à la mer, bordé à l'ouest par la Pologne, au nord par la Lettonie et la Lituanie, à l'est par la Russie et au sud par l'Ukraine. Environ 39 % des 207 600 km qui composent la Biélorussie sont boisés. C'est un pays peuplé par 9 577 552 habitants, qui connaît une des densités de population les plus faibles du continent, 46 hab. /km.
- Fehéroroszország avagy Belarusz Köztársaság (belarusz nyelven Рэспубліка Беларусь, röviden Belarusz) egy kelet-európai ország, melyet keletről Oroszország, délről Ukrajna, nyugatról Lengyelország, északról Litvánia és Lettország határol. Fővárosa Minszk, jelentős városai Breszt, Hrodna, Homel, Mahiljov és Vicebszk. Területének az egyharmadát erdő borítja.
- La Repubblica di Belarus, Bielorussia o Russia Bianca è uno stato (207.595 km², 9.467.700 abitanti il 1º agosto 2010, capitale Minsk) dell'Europa orientale. Confina a ovest con Polonia e Lituania, a est con la Russia, a sud con l'Ucraina e a nord con la Lettonia; è uno stato senza sbocco al mare. La Bielorussia è una repubblica, l'attuale presidente della repubblica è Aleksandr Lukašenko e il primo ministro è Sergej Sidorski. Le lingue ufficiali sono il bielorusso e il russo dal 1995.
- ベラルーシ共和国（ベラルーシきょうわこく）、通称ベラルーシは、東ヨーロッパに位置する共和制国家。東にロシア、南にウクライナ、西にポーランド、北西にリトアニア、ラトビアと国境を接する。首都はミンスク。ソビエト連邦から独立した。国際連合にはウクライナと共に、ソ連時代からソ連とは別枠で加盟していた。
- 벨라루스 공화국은 동유럽에 있는 내륙국이다. 동쪽으로는 러시아 연방, 서쪽으로는 폴란드와 리투아니아, 남쪽으로는 우크라이나, 북쪽으로는 라트비아와 경계를 이루고 있으며 수도는 민스크이다. 공용어는 벨라루스어와 러시아어이다. 구 백러시아 공화국이다. 키예프공국 붕괴후 여러 공국으로 분할되었다가 1922년 소연방에 편입됐다. 1990년 주권을 선언하고 1991년 독립선언했으며, 러시아·우크라이나와 함께 독립국가연합 창설을 주도했다. 빙하작용을 받은 평원국으로 기후는 대서양의 영향으로 비교적 온화하다. 주민은 벨로루시인이 78%, 러시아인이 13%, 폴란드인 4%, 우크라이나인 3% 등이다. 산업이 특히 발달했으며 기계공업이 전체 공업생산의 30%를 차지하고 있다. 자동차, 트랙터, 농기계, 공작기계, 전기·무선기기 및 전자계산기 등이 유명하다. 반면에 석유, 가스화학공업은 초기단계에 머물러 있다. 1992년 가격자유화 조치를 단행했다.
- Wit-Rusland, officieel de Republiek Belarus, is een republiek in Oost-Europa. Het land was samen met Rusland en Oekraïne een van de oorspronkelijke Sovjet-republieken. Wit-Rusland verklaarde zich onafhankelijk op 19 september 1991. De hoofdstad is Minsk.
- Hviterussland, offisielt Republikken Hviterussland er et land i Øst-Europa. Det grenser til Latvia i nord, Litauen i nordvest, Russland i øst, Polen i vest og Ukraina i sør. Hviterussland dekker et areal på ca. 207 600 km², og har 10 300 483 innbyggere (pr. 2005). Hovedstad er Minsk. Hviterussland ble et selvstendig land så sent som i 1991, da Den hviterussiske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk erklærte uavhengighet fra Sovjetunionen.
- Białoruś, Republika Białorusi (również często używane Republika Białoruś) – państwo w Europie Wschodniej. Graniczy z Polską (na zachodzie), Litwą, Łotwą (na północy), Rosją (na wschodzie) i Ukrainą (na południu). W odróżnieniu od swoich sąsiadów nie posiada dostępu do morza. Białoruś jest członkiem założycielem ONZ oraz organizacji regionalnych i subregionalnych, tj. Wspólnota Niepodległych Państw, EWG, ZBiR i OBWE.
- Bielorrússia, oficialmente República da Bielorrússia, é um país sem saída para o mar localizado na Europa do Leste, que faz fronteira com a Rússia a nordeste, com a Ucrânia, ao sul, com a Polônia a oeste, e com a Lituânia e Letônia a noroeste. Sua capital é Minsk, e outras de suas principais cidades são Brest, Grodno (Hrodna), Gomel (Homiel), Mogilev (Mahilyow) e Vitebsk (Viciebsk).
- Белору́ссия, официальное название — Респу́блика Белару́сь, офиц. сокр. Белару́сь — государство в Восточной Европе. Граничит с Россией на востоке, Украиной на юге, Польшей на западе, Литвой и Латвией на северо-западе. Страна состоит из 6 областей, которые делятся на районы и могут включать города областного подчинения. Столица Республики Беларусь — Минск. Государство является членом-учредителем ООН, СНГ, ОДКБ, ЕврАзЭС, Союзного государства, а также членом других международных объединений.
- Vitryssland, officiellt Republiken Vitryssland är ett land i Östeuropa. Landet är en inlandsstat och gränsar till Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Ryssland och Ukraina. Vitrysslands huvudstad är Minsk. Fram till 1991, då Vitryssland frigjorde sig från det sönderfallande Sovjetunionen och utropade sin självständighet, hette landet Vitryska socialistiska sovjetrepubliken och var en av Sovjetunionens förbundsrepubliker.
- Білору́сь, інколи Білору́сія — держава у східній Європі, що здобула свою незалежність від СРСР у 1991 році. Раніше існувала, як Білоруська Радянська Соціалістична Республіка (БРСР) — з 1919 по 1991, а перед нею — Білоруська Народна Республіка, яка протрималася лише короткий проміжок часу: після падіння Російської імперії до остаточного встановлення радянської влади на території Білорусі в 1919 році.
- Belarus, hay Cộng hòa Belarus (Рэспубліка Беларусь, Respublika Biełaruś), là quốc gia nằm ở phía đông châu Âu. Diện tích tổng cộng 207.600 km². Belarus đã từng là một trong 15 nước cộng hòa của Liên Xô trong 70 năm cho đến khi tách ra và tuyên bố độc lập năm 1991. Tuy nhiên đất nước này vẫn giữ mối quan hệ về chính trị gần gũi với Nga. Ngày 8 tháng 12 năm 1999, Belarus và Nga ký một thỏa thuận song phương nhằm phát triển hơn nữa các mối quan hệ chính trị và kinh tế.
- 白俄罗斯共和国，简称白俄罗斯。（白俄罗斯文：Беларусь /Belarus'），是位于欧洲东欧平原的内陆国家，首都明斯克。为原苏联加盟共和国，1991年8月25日独立，12月19日改为白俄罗斯共和国，简称白俄罗斯。白俄罗斯东部、北部与俄罗斯联邦为邻，南部与乌克兰接壤，西部同波兰、立陶宛和拉脱维亚毗邻，国土面积207,600平方公里，人口968.98万人（2008年）。白俄羅斯的農業和製造業非常發達。 白俄羅斯有將近985萬人口，大部分居住在首都明斯克或是其他大城市附近，將近80%人口是土生土長的白俄羅斯人，主要少數民族依次是俄羅斯人、波蘭人和烏克蘭人。1995年後，俄羅斯和白俄羅斯語被設為官方語言，白俄羅斯的憲法並沒明確規定國教，但大多數人信仰俄羅斯東正教，其次則是羅馬天主教。基督教的不少節日如復活節等等被設為國定假日。
- 'Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Hrodna (Grodno), Homiel (Gomel), Mahilyow (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk). Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested, and its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing.
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