In the battles of macrohistorical importance involving invasions of Europe, there were eight distinct conflicts that greatly affected the history of Europe, ranging from the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC to the Battle of Vienna in 1683. In each of these battles, foreign forces from various parts of Asia and Africa threatened the existence of European settlements by invasion, whether by land or by sea.

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dbpedia-owl:Event/date
  • 0717-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
  • 0721-06-09 (xsd:date)
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/causalties
  • 130,000-170,000 men,
    2,555 ships
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/combatant
  • Aquitanians
  • Bulgarian Empire
    Byzantine Empire
  • Umayyad Caliphate
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/commander
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/partOf
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/place
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/result
  • Aquitanian victory
  • Decisive Byzantine-Bulgarian victory;
    Climax of the Byzantine-Arab Wars.
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/strength
  • 200,000 Arabs,
    2,560 ships
  • 30,000 Byzantines,
    50,000 Bulgarians
dbpedia-owl:causalties
  • 130,000-170,000 men,
    2,555 ships
dbpedia-owl:combatant
  • Aquitanians
  • Bulgarian Empire
    Byzantine Empire
  • Umayyad Caliphate
dbpedia-owl:commander
dbpedia-owl:date
  • 0717-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
  • 0721-06-09 (xsd:date)
dbpedia-owl:partOf
dbpedia-owl:place
dbpedia-owl:result
  • Aquitanian victory
  • Decisive Byzantine-Bulgarian victory;
    Climax of the Byzantine-Arab Wars.
dbpedia-owl:strength
  • 200,000 Arabs,
    2,560 ships
  • 30,000 Byzantines,
    50,000 Bulgarians
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail
dbpprop:abstract
  • In the battles of macrohistorical importance involving invasions of Europe, there were eight distinct conflicts that greatly affected the history of Europe, ranging from the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC to the Battle of Vienna in 1683. In each of these battles, foreign forces from various parts of Asia and Africa threatened the existence of European settlements by invasion, whether by land or by sea. Sheer numbers aside, the conduct of the victorious commanders with respect to tactics and timing helped to turn the tide in each instance despite who their opponent was. The outcomes of battles have often been assessed by historians in respect to their influence on the development of polities, states or cultures. This article provides an overview of those battles whose outcome has been judged by at least two modern historians to be of lasting cultural or political importance for European nation-states—or European polities recognized by historians as independent nation-states—and invading outside forces. It does not include the battles where both opposing factions were European, but may contain battles where both opposing forces belonged to a similar culture. The historians consulted on the subject considered European culture and civilization as a development from the Greco-Roman world to the modern civilizations of that area, which did and does not include all of Europe within its defined geographic borders.
dbpprop:casualties
  • 130,000-170,000 men, 2,555 ships
  • Unknown
dbpprop:combatant
dbpprop:commander
dbpprop:conflict
  • Battle of Toulouse
  • Second Arab siege of Constantinople
dbpprop:date
  • 717 - 718 AD
  • June 9, 721
dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection
dbpprop:partof
dbpprop:place
dbpprop:reference
dbpprop:result
dbpprop:strength
  • 200,000 Arabs, 2,560 shipsM. McCormick, Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, A.D. 300-900, 412
  • 30,000 Byzantines, 50,000 Bulgarians
dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbpprop:wordnet_type
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rdfs:comment
  • In the battles of macrohistorical importance involving invasions of Europe, there were eight distinct conflicts that greatly affected the history of Europe, ranging from the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC to the Battle of Vienna in 1683. In each of these battles, foreign forces from various parts of Asia and Africa threatened the existence of European settlements by invasion, whether by land or by sea.
rdfs:label
  • Battles of macrohistorical importance involving invasions of Europe
owl:sameAs
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foaf:name
  • Battle of Toulouse
  • Second Arab siege of Constantinople
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