The Battle of the Standard, sometimes called the Battle of Northallerton, in which English forces repelled a Scottish army, took place on 22 August 1138 on Cowton Moor near Northallerton in Yorkshire. The Scottish forces were led by King David I of Scotland. The English were commanded by William of Aumale.
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- Kingdom of England
- Kingdom of Scotland
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- Kingdom of England
- Kingdom of Scotland
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- The Battle of the Standard, sometimes called the Battle of Northallerton, in which English forces repelled a Scottish army, took place on 22 August 1138 on Cowton Moor near Northallerton in Yorkshire. The Scottish forces were led by King David I of Scotland. The English were commanded by William of Aumale. King Stephen of England (fighting rebel barons in the south) had sent a small force (largely mercenaries), but the English army was mainly local militia and baronial retinues from Yorkshire and the north Midlands. Archbishop Thurstan of York had exerted himself greatly to raise the army, preaching that to withstand the Scots was to do God’s work. The centre of the English position was therefore marked by a mast (mounted upon a cart) bearing a pyx carrying the consecrated host and from which were flown the consecrated banners of the minsters of York, Beverley and Ripon: hence the name of the battle. David had entered England for two declared reasons, : To support his niece Matilda's claim to the English throne against that of King Stephen To enlarge his kingdom beyond his previous gains. David’s forces had already taken much of Northumberland apart from castles at Wark and Bamburgh. Advancing beyond the Tees towards York, early on 22 August 1138 the Scots found the English army drawn up on open fields two miles north of Northallerton; they formed up in four ‘lines’ to attack it. The first attack, by unarmoured spearmen against armoured men supported by telling fire from archers failed. Within 3 hours, the Scots army disintegrated apart from small bodies of knights and men-at-arms around David and his son Henry. At this point Henry led a spirited attack with mounted knights; he and David then withdrew separately with their immediate companions in relatively good order. Heavy Scots losses are claimed, in battle and in flight. The English did not pursue far; David fell back to Carlisle and reassembled an army. Within a month a truce was negotiated which left the Scots free to continue the siege of Wark castle, which eventually fell. Despite losing the battle, David was subsequently given most of the territorial concessions he had been seeking (which the chronicles say he had been offered before he crossed the Tees). David held these throughout the Anarchy, but on the death of David, his successor Malcolm IV of Scotland was soon forced to surrender David's gains to Henry II of England Some chronicle accounts of the battle include an invented pre-battle speech on the glorious deeds of the Normans, occasionally quoted as good contemporary evidence of the high opinion the Normans held of themselves.
- Die Standartenschlacht fand am 22. August 1138 auf Cowton Moor nahe Northallerton in Yorkshire statt und war eine Auseinandersetzung im Rahmen des Englischen Bürgerkriegs von 1135 bis 1154.
- La batalla del Estandarte tuvo lugar el 22 de agosto de 1138 en las proximidades de Northallerton, en Yorkshire. Enfrentó al ejército de David I de Escocia con las tropas del rey Esteban, enviadas por el arzobispo Thurstan de York y Walter Espec, señor del castillo de Helmsley. Robert de Bruce, lord de Annadale, uno de los líderes del ejército anglo-normando cercano al rey escocés, y que fue enviado para persuadirle de retirarse sin combatir contra sus antiguos aliados. Fracasó en su intento por convencerlo, y tuvo que romper su voto de fidelidad con el rey escocés. La batalla concluyó con la derrota de los escoceses, que puso fin a su intento de conquistar el condado de Northumbria. Más tarde llegaría el tratado de Durham, en 1139, que pacificó la frontera anglo-escocesa. El nombre de esta batalla proviene de las banderas de Saint-Pierre de York, de Saint-Jean de Beverley y de Saint-Wilfrid de Ripon que arbolaban los ingleses durante la contienda.
- La bataille de l'Étendard (Battle of the Standard en anglais), se déroula le 22 août 1138 près de Northallerton dans le Yorkshire. Elle opposa l'armée de David I d'Écosse à celles du roi Étienne d'Angleterre commandées par l'archevêque Thurstan d'York et Walter Espec, lord de Helmsley. Robert de Bruce, lord d'Annadale, l'un des leaders de l'armée anglaise, normand proche du roi écossais, fut envoyé pour le persuader de se retirer sans combattre contre ses anciens alliés. Il échoua à le convaincre, et dut briser son vœu de fidélité au roi écossais. La bataille se conclut par une défaite des Écossais qui mit fin à leur volonté de conquête du comté de Northumbrie, et aboutit au traité de Durham en 1139 qui pacifia la frontière anglo-écossaise. Le nom de cette bataille vient des bannières de Saint-Pierre de York, de Saint-Jean de Beverley et de Saint-Wilfrid de Ripon qu'arboraient les Anglais durant celle-ci.
- Slaget ved Standard skjedde den 22. august 1138 i nærheten av Northallerton i Yorkshire i England. Normanniske adelige sammen med engelske tvangsutskrevne menn fra fire byer i Yorkshire og nordlige Midlands overvant en skotsk hæravdeling ledet av kong David I av Skottland. Dette slaget er ulikt andre slag mellom Skottland og England ved å være det eneste slag hvor skottene angrep fra sør. Slaget fikk sitt navn ved at engelskmennene samlet seg rundt en vogn med religiøse bannere – standards.
- Bitwa pod Northallerton (bitwa pod Cowton Moor lub bitwa sztandarowa) miała miejsce dnia 22 sierpnia 1138 r. w Yorkshire w ramach angielskiej wojny domowej toczonej w latach 1135-1154.
- Битва Штандартов — одно из важнейших сражений в истории англо-шотландских войн, произошедшее 22 августа 1138 года недалеко от Норталлертона в Северном Йоркшире, Англия. В этой битве английское ополчение, собранное Турстаном, архиепископом Йоркским, нанесло сокрушительное поражение шотландцам короля Давида I, которые вторглись на территорию Англии в период гражданской войны 1135—1154 годов. В центре позиций английских войск во время битвы находилась повозка, на которой были установлены освящённые знамёна с ликами североанглийских святых, благодаря чему сражение получило название «битва Штандартов». Другое название сражения — битва при Норталлертоне.
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- unknown (low)
- ~12,000 men
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- The Battle of the Standard, sometimes called the Battle of Northallerton, in which English forces repelled a Scottish army, took place on 22 August 1138 on Cowton Moor near Northallerton in Yorkshire. The Scottish forces were led by King David I of Scotland. The English were commanded by William of Aumale.
- Die Standartenschlacht fand am 22. August 1138 auf Cowton Moor nahe Northallerton in Yorkshire statt und war eine Auseinandersetzung im Rahmen des Englischen Bürgerkriegs von 1135 bis 1154.
- La batalla del Estandarte tuvo lugar el 22 de agosto de 1138 en las proximidades de Northallerton, en Yorkshire. Enfrentó al ejército de David I de Escocia con las tropas del rey Esteban, enviadas por el arzobispo Thurstan de York y Walter Espec, señor del castillo de Helmsley. Robert de Bruce, lord de Annadale, uno de los líderes del ejército anglo-normando cercano al rey escocés, y que fue enviado para persuadirle de retirarse sin combatir contra sus antiguos aliados.
- La bataille de l'Étendard (Battle of the Standard en anglais), se déroula le 22 août 1138 près de Northallerton dans le Yorkshire. Elle opposa l'armée de David I d'Écosse à celles du roi Étienne d'Angleterre commandées par l'archevêque Thurstan d'York et Walter Espec, lord de Helmsley. Robert de Bruce, lord d'Annadale, l'un des leaders de l'armée anglaise, normand proche du roi écossais, fut envoyé pour le persuader de se retirer sans combattre contre ses anciens alliés.
- Slaget ved Standard skjedde den 22. august 1138 i nærheten av Northallerton i Yorkshire i England. Normanniske adelige sammen med engelske tvangsutskrevne menn fra fire byer i Yorkshire og nordlige Midlands overvant en skotsk hæravdeling ledet av kong David I av Skottland. Dette slaget er ulikt andre slag mellom Skottland og England ved å være det eneste slag hvor skottene angrep fra sør.
- Bitwa pod Northallerton (bitwa pod Cowton Moor lub bitwa sztandarowa) miała miejsce dnia 22 sierpnia 1138 r. w Yorkshire w ramach angielskiej wojny domowej toczonej w latach 1135-1154.
- Битва Штандартов — одно из важнейших сражений в истории англо-шотландских войн, произошедшее 22 августа 1138 года недалеко от Норталлертона в Северном Йоркшире, Англия.
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- Battle of the Standard
- Standartenschlacht
- Batalla del Estandarte
- Bataille de l'Étendard
- Slaget ved Standard
- Bitwa pod Northallerton
- Битва Штандартов
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