The Battle of Tours (October 10, 732), also called the Battle of Poitiers and in Arabic: معركة بلاط الشهداء (ma‘arakat Balâṭ ash-Shuhadâ’) Battle of Court of The Martyrs, was fought in an area between the cities of Poitiers and Tours, near the village of Moussais-la-Bataille about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Poitiers. The location of the battle was close to the border between the Frankish realm and then-independent Aquitaine.
| Property | Value |
|---|
| dbpedia-owl:Event/date
| |
| dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/causalties
|
- Unknown; 1,500 reported in early Christian chronicles.
|
| dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/combatant
|
- Carolingian Franks
- Umayyad Caliphate
|
| dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/commander
| |
| dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/partOf
| |
| dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/place
| |
| dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/result
|
- Decisive Frankish victory
|
| dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/strength
|
- Unknown, but the earliest Muslim sources, still after the era of the battle mention a figure of 80,000
- approximately 30,000
(The chronicle of 754).
|
| dbpedia-owl:causalties
|
- Unknown; 1,500 reported in early Christian chronicles.
|
| dbpedia-owl:combatant
|
- Carolingian Franks
- Umayyad Caliphate
|
| dbpedia-owl:commander
| |
| dbpedia-owl:date
| |
| dbpedia-owl:partOf
| |
| dbpedia-owl:place
| |
| dbpedia-owl:result
|
- Decisive Frankish victory
|
| dbpedia-owl:strength
|
- Unknown, but the earliest Muslim sources, still after the era of the battle mention a figure of 80,000
- approximately 30,000
(The chronicle of 754).
|
| dbpedia-owl:thumbnail
| |
| dbpprop:abstract
|
- The Battle of Tours (October 10, 732), also called the Battle of Poitiers and in Arabic: معركة بلاط الشهداء (ma‘arakat Balâṭ ash-Shuhadâ’) Battle of Court of The Martyrs, was fought in an area between the cities of Poitiers and Tours, near the village of Moussais-la-Bataille about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Poitiers. The location of the battle was close to the border between the Frankish realm and then-independent Aquitaine. The battle pitted Frankish and Burgundian forces under Austrasian Mayor of the Palace Charles Martel against an army of the Umayyad Caliphate led by ‘Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, Governor-General of al-Andalus. The Franks were victorious, ‘Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi was killed, and Charles subsequently extended his authority in the south. Ninth-century chroniclers, who interpreted the outcome of the battle as divine judgment in his favour, gave Charles the nickname Martellus ("The Hammer"), possibly recalling Judas Maccabeus ("The Hammerer") of the Maccabean revolt. Details of the battle, including its exact location and the exact number of combatants, cannot be determined from accounts that have survived. Notably, the Frankish troops won the battle without cavalry. Later Christian chroniclers and pre-20th century historians praised Charles Martel as the champion of Christianity, characterizing the battle as the decisive turning point in the struggle against Islam, a struggle which preserved Christianity as the religion of Europe; according to modern military historian Victor Davis Hanson, "most of the 18th and 19th century historians, like Gibbon, saw Poitiers (Tours), as a landmark battle that marked the high tide of the Muslim advance into Europe. " Leopold von Ranke felt that "Poitiers was the turning point of one of the most important epochs in the history of the world. " Modern historians, by contrast, are divided over the battle's importance, and considerable disagreement exists as to whether or not the victory was responsible — as Gibbon and his generation of historians claimed, and which is echoed by many modern historians — for saving Christianity and halting the conquest of Europe by Islam. However, there is little dispute that the battle helped lay the foundations of the Carolingian Empire and Frankish domination of Europe for the next century; most historians agree that "The establishment of Frankish power in western Europe shaped that continent's destiny and the Battle of Tours confirmed that power."
- In der Schlacht von Tours und Poitiers (auch Schlacht bei Cenon genannt) im Oktober 732 besiegte der fränkische Hausmeier Karl Martell die muslimischen Araber und stoppte für einige Jahre ihren Vormarsch im Westen. Im Arabischen wird die Schlacht auch Schlacht an der balāṭ asch-schuhadāʾ (die Straße der Märtyrer für den Glauben) genannt. Karl Martell wurde später als Retter des Abendlandes überhöht. Allerdings wird die Schlacht in zeitgenössischen Quellen nicht als herausragendes Ereignis betrachtet, sondern wurde erst in der Moderne dazu hochstilisiert. Die Mehrheit der modernen Forschung ist jedoch wesentlich zurückhaltender, was die Bedeutung der Schlacht betrifft, in der Karl sein alter Widersacher Herzog Eudo von Aquitanien zur Seite stand. Nach heftigen Kämpfen gewannen die Franken, die von langobardischen, sächsischen und einigen friesischen Truppen unterstützt wurden. Der Heerführer der Araber, Abd ar-Rahman, fiel während des Kampfes, und die Reste seines Heeres zogen sich nach Spanien zurück. Die Franken hatten möglicherweise damit gerechnet, den Kampf am nächsten Tage fortsetzen zu müssen, fanden aber am Morgen nach der Schlacht das Lager der Araber leer vor.
- La Batalla de Tours (moltes vegades anomenada Batalla de Poitiers, però que no s'ha de confondre amb la Batalla de Poitiers del 1356) i coneguda en el mon àrab com Balat aix-Xuhadà (Calçada dels Màrtirs), va tenir lloc el 10 d'octubre de l'any 732 entre les forces comandades pel líder franc Carles Martell i un exèrcit islàmic comandat per l'emir Abd-ar-Rahman ibn Abd-Al·lah al-Ghafiqí a prop de la ciutat de Tours, a França. Durant la batalla, els francs derrotaren l'exèrcit islàmic i Al-Ghafiqí fou mort. Aquesta batalla aturà l'expansió cap al nord de l'islam des de la Península Ibèrica i és considerada per molts historiadors com un esdeveniment d'importància macrohistòrica, pel fet que podria haver aturat la invasió d'Europa per part dels musulmans i preservat el cristianisme com la fe dominant durant un període en què l'islam estava arrassant les restes dels antics imperis romà i persa.
- Bitva u Tours (známá též jako bitva u Poitiers) je jedna z nejdůležitějších bitev 8. století. Odehrála se v říjnu 732 poblíž Tours a Poitiers a vojsko Franků vedené Karlem Martelem v ní porazilo arabskou armádu emíra Abd ar-Rahmána. Zdroje se rozcházejí v tom, zda šlo o velkou bitvu, která je často heroizována, nebo jen likvidaci arabských průzkumných oddílů. Bitva je považována za konec arabské invaze do Evropy.
- La Batalla de Poitiers (conocida por la historiografía europea como Batalla de Tours para no confundirla con la Batalla de Poitiers de 1356; معركة ب لا ط الشهداء Batalla de la corte de los mártires en árabe) tuvo lugar el 10 de octubre de 732 entre las fuerzas comandadas por el líder franco Carlos Martel y un ejército islámico a las órdenes del valí (gobernador) de Al-Ándalus Abderrahman ibn Abdullah Al Gafiki cerca de la ciudad de Tours, en la actual Francia. Durante la batalla, los francos derrotaron el ejército islámico y Al Gafiki resultaría muerto. Esta batalla frenó la expansión islámica hacia el norte desde la Península Ibérica y es considerada por muchos historiadores como un acontecimiento de importancia macrohistórica, al haber impedido la invasión de Europa por parte de los musulmanes y preservado el cristianismo como la fe dominante durante un periodo en el que el islam estaba sometiendo los restos de los antiguos imperios romano y persa.
- Toursin taistelu eli Poitiers'n taistelu (jota ei tule sekoittaa vuonna 1356 käytyyn Poitiers'n taisteluun) käytiin Toursin ja Poitiers'n välisellä seudulla lokakuun 10. päivänä vuonna 732. Vastakkain olivat emiiri Abdulrahmanin islamilainen armeija ja frankkien major domus Kaarle Martelin johtamat frankkilaiset ja burgundilaiset joukot. Kaarle ansaitsi liikanimensä Martel eli "vasara" juuri voitollaan tässä taistelussa. Hänen katsottiin pysäyttäneen muslimien laajentumispyrkimykset ja pelastaneen koko Euroopan. Frankeilla oli taistelussa ilmeisesti alivoima, ja he olivat pääasiassa suojaamattomia jalkamiehiä, kun taas muslimiarmeijalla oli ylivoimainen raskas ratsuväki. Martel kuitenkin onnistui saamaan taistelun käydyksi metsässä, jossa ratsuväki menetti etulyöntiasemansa ja kurinalaisesti taistelevat, koulutetut ja motivoituneet frankit lopulta pystyivät lyömään heidät. Niin eurooppalais- kuin arabilähteet mainitsevat Abdulrahmanin joukkojen kooksi 80 000 miestä, mutta jotkin nykyisistä historioitsijoista epäilevät todellisen lukumäärän olevan huomattavasti pienempi, suuren armeijan vaatiman huoltotarpeen vuoksi. Myös arabilähteissä on niukasti mainintoja Toursin taistelusta, eikä voida sanoa oliko hyökkäyksen tavoitteena suurimittainen valloitus vai vain pelkkä ryöstöretki. Vaikka jotkut katsovat, että taistelulla olisi ollut enemmänkin symbolinen arvo, se kuitenkin turvasi Kaarle Suuren valtakunnan nousun.
- La bataille de Poitiers appelée aussi « bataille de Tours », et « bataille du Pavé des martyrs » par les historiens arabes, est une victoire de Charles Martel, maire du palais du royaume franc, sur les musulmans d’Abd el Rahman. Cette victoire importante a un retentissement immédiat, tant du côté chrétien que du côté musulman; elle est devenue à partir du XVI siècle un symbole de la lutte de l’Europe chrétienne face aux invasions musulmanes.
- Fájl:Bataille de Poitiers. jpg Martell Károly a Poitiers-i csatában Poitiers-i csata 732-ben zajlott ütközet (nevezik néha tours-i csatának is), amely a Martell Károly vezette frank csapatok és a Galliába Andalúziából betört mór seregek között zajlott le.
- La battaglia di Poitiers (conosciuta anche come battaglia di Tours) fu combattuta in un giorno indeterminabile di ottobre (forse il 10, forse il 17) del 732 tra l'esercito arabo-berbero musulmano di al-Andalus, comandato dal suo governatore, ˁAbd al-Rahmān ibn ˁAbd Allāh al-Ghāfiqī, e quello dei Franchi di Carlo Martello, maggiordomo di palazzo (equivalente a capo dell'esecutivo e dell'esercito) dei re merovingi.
- トゥール・ポワティエ間の戦い（la Bataille de Tours-Poitiers,）とはイベリア半島を占領したイスラムのウマイヤ朝がフランク王国侵入を企み、732年にフランス西部のトゥールとポワティエの間でフランク王国と戦いイスラム側が敗れた戦い。
- Tijdens de slag bij Poitiers in 732 versloeg de Frankische hofmeier Karel Martel een islamitisch leger onder Emir Abd el Rahman. De uitkomst van deze veldslag bracht de noordwaartse expansie van de islam uit Spanje tot staan.
- Slaget ved Poitiers (også kalt slaget ved Tours, må ikke forveksles med slaget ved Poitiers i 1356) ble utkjempet den 10. oktober 732 mellom styrkene til frankernes Karl Martell og en massiv muslimsk invasjonsarmé ledet av emir Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi mellom byene Tours og Poitiers i Frankrike. I løpet av slaget beseiret frankerne den islamske hæren og emir Abdul Rahman ble drept. Dette slaget stoppet den nordlige fremrykningen til islam fra den iberiske halvøy, og slaget er, av mange historikere, regnet som et vippepunkt i verdenshistorien, da det markerte slutten på de islamske erobringene. Kristendommen ble den regjerende trosretningen i Europa i en periode hvor islam kjørte over restene av de gamle romerske og persiske imperiene.
- Bitwa pod Poitiers (znana także jako Bitwa pod Tours) - bitwa stoczona 25 października 732 roku między armią arabską pod wodzą Abd ar-Rahmana, a wojskami frankijskimi majordoma królestwa Karola Młota i księcia Akwitanii Odona.
- A Batalha de Poitiers, também conhecida como Batalha de Tours, travou-se entre o exército do Reino Franco, liderados por Carlos Martel — prefeito do palácio de Paris, da dinastia Carolíngia, governante de fato do reino — e o exército do Califado de Córdoba, liderado por Abd-ar-Rahman, governante de Córdoba. Esta batalha é citada como sendo o marco do final da expansão muçulmana na Europa medieval. O exército franco postou-se junto a cidade de Tours, para sua defesa. O ataque muçulmano foi rechaçado, com a morte de seu comandante, junto a cidade de Poitiers.
- Bătălia de la Tours, adesea numită bătălia de la Poitiers, în arabă بلاط الشهداء (Balâ al-Shuhadâ’) Curtea Martirilor a avut loc lângă oraşul Tours, aproape de graniţa dintre teritoriul Franc şi regiunea independentă Aquitania. Combatanţii au fost francii şi burgunzii sub conducerea lui Charles Martel împotriva unei armate invadatoare a califatului Umayyad, în frunte cu Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, governatorul general al provinciei al-Andalus. Francii au fost victorioşi, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi a fost ucis, iar Martel şi-a extins influenţa înspre sud. Detalii legate de bătălie, inclusiv locul exact al desfăşurării şi numărul de combatanţi, nu se pot determina din sursele care au supravieţuit. Cronicarii secolului al IX-lea, care au interpretat rezultatul bătăliei ca fiind rezultatul judecăţii divine în favoarea sa, i-au dat lui Charles porecla Martellus ("Ciocanul"), probabil amintind de Iuda Macabeul ("Ciocanul") din revolta Macabeană. După cum cronicarii de mai târziu l-au lăudat pe Charles Martel ca fiind "campionul Creştinătăţii, istoricii secolelor 18 şi 19 au început să se refere la această bătălie ca fiind un moment decisiv în lupta împotriva Islamului. Deşi istoricii contemporani sunt de păreri diferite referitor la faptul că victoria a fost sau nu responsabilă pentru salvarea Creştinătăţii şi oprirea cuceririi Europei de către Islam, bătălia a pregătit stabilirea fundaţiilor Imperiului Carolingian şi a dominaţiei france asupra Europei timp de un secol.
- Битва при Туре, также известная как Битва при Пуатье и в арабских источниках как Битва когорты смертников (араб. معركة بلاط الشهداء, ma‘arakat Balâṭ ash-Shuhadâ’), произошла 10 октября 732 года поблизости от города Тур, недалеко от границы между Франкским королевством и тогда независимой Аквитанией. В битве столкнулись франкские и арабские силы под руководством Австразийского майордома Карла Мартелла против армии Омейядского Халифата под командованием Абдур-Рахмана ибн Абдаллаха, генерал-губернатора аль-Андалусии. Франки одержали победу, Абдур-Рахман ибн Абдаллах был убит, а Мартелл распространил впоследствии своё влияние дальше на юг. Хроники IX века, трактовавшие исход битвы как знамение божьего благоволения к Карлу, дали ему прозвание «Молот» (Martelus), возможно, в память Иуды Маккавея («Молотобойца») времен восстания Маккавеев. Детали битвы, включая её точное место и численность сражавшихся, не могут быть установлены из сохранившихся источников; хотя, согласно легенде, франкские войска выиграли битву без кавалерии. Хотя поздние летописцы превозносили Карла Мартелла как радетеля за христианство, историки до XX века характеризовали эту битву как решающий поворот в сопротивлении исламу. «Большая часть историков XVIII и XIX веков, таких как Гиббон, видели в Пуатье (Тур) знаменательную битву, отметившую наивысшую точку продвижения мусульман в Европе». Леопольд фон Ранке считал, что «Битва при Пуатье была поворотным пунктом одной из самых важных эпох в истории мира» . Хотя современные историки разделяются во взглядах на роль победы — как уверяли Гиббон и его поколение историков — в спасении христианства и предотвращении покорения Европы исламом, битва заложила основание для доминирования в Европе франков и Каролингской империи в следующем веке. «Установление франкского владычества в Западной Европе оформило судьбу континента, и битва при Туре подтвердила это владычество».
- Slaget vid Tours, ofta kallat Slaget vid Poitiers, utkämpades den 10 oktober 732 mellan styrkor under den frankiske ledaren Karl Martell och en muslimsk armé ledd av emir Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd Allah. Platsen för slaget var antagligen mellan Tours och Poitiers i nuvarande Frankrike. Frankerna besegrade den muslimska armén och emir Abd ar-Rahman dödades. Muslimerna hindrades därmed från att tränga längre norrut i Europa än till Spanien. Traditionellt har Slaget vid Tours tillmätts avgörande betydelse i europeisk historieskrivning. Moderna historiker har nyanserat bilden och påpekat att det arabiska nederlaget vid Konstantinopel år 718 mot det bysantiska riket omfattade mångdubbelt fler soldater. Likväl var slaget vid Tours av historisk betydelse.
- Puvatye Muharebesi I. Velid döneminde İspanya'da Vizigot Krallığı bulunuyordu. Krallık iç karışıklıklardan zayıf düşmüştü. Kral Rodrik, halk tarafından sevilmiyordu. Kralın İspanya halkına baskı ve zulüm yapması üzerine İspanya'nın yerel yöneticileri, Müslümanlardan yardım istediler. 711 yılında Tarık bin Ziyad komutasındaki bir İslam ordusu Cebelitarık Boğazı'nı geçerek İspanya'ya girdi. Tarık bin Ziyad askerlerinin geri dönme ümidini yok etmek için boğazı geçtikten sonra gemilerini yaktırdı. İspanya'ya geçen İslam ordusu Kadis Muharebesi ile burayı fethetti. Bu fetihten sonra İspanya, Emevilerin bir eyaleti durumuna geldi. Müslümanlar İspanya'ya Endülüs adını verdiler. Müslümanlar Pirene Dağları'na kadar ilerlemişlerdi. İspanya'yı fetheden Emeviler, ilerlemelerini sürdürerek Pirene Dağları'nı aşıp, Fransa'ya girdiler. Fakat Frank ordusuyla Poitiers (Puvatya) denilen yerde yapılan muharebede Frank komutan Charles Martel Emevi ordusunu yenilgiye uğratarak İspanya içlerine doğru çekilmeye zorladı. Puvatya Muharebesi, İslam ve Avrupa tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ancak bu muharebeden sonra İslam ordularının Avrupa'da ilerleyişi Osmanlı zamanına kadar durmuştur.
- 圖爾戰役（阿拉伯文： معركة بلاط الشهداء ；法文：Bataille de Poitiers；亦有人稱之為The battle of The Court of Martyrs）發生於 732 年 10 月 10 日，在法國的圖爾附近，接近阿基坦邊界。這戰役使法蘭克人和勃艮第人的關係惡化，由於奧斯特拉西亞人宮相查理·馬特對抗由阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼率領的倭馬亞王朝的阿拉伯军队。法蘭克人獲勝，『阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼被殺，查理·馬特隨後擴大其領土至南方。9 世紀的編年史家認為這戰役的結果是神對查理·馬特存喜悅而作出的行動，所以他們給予查理·馬特一個綽號─「鐵錘」（原文：Martellus），這可能是他們回想起馬家比家族的指軍官猶大·馬加比。這戰役的詳細資料，包括精確的地點和戰士人數從生還者數目去判斷，雖然己確定法蘭克軍隊並沒有派騎兵出戰。 因為後來編年者把查理·馬特歌頌為基督教的戰士，20 世紀前的歷史學家開始把這戰役刻畫成基督教和伊斯兰教爭鬥的決定性轉捩點──保存基督教在歐洲領導地位的爭鬥。
|
| dbpprop:caption
|
- Charles de Steuben's ''Bataille de Poitiers en Octobre 732'' depicts a triumphant Charles Martel at the Battle of Tours.
|
| dbpprop:casualties
|
- Unknown, but possibly between 10,000 and 12,000; notably Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
- Unknown; 1,500 reported in early Christian chronicles.
|
| dbpprop:combatant
| |
| dbpprop:commander
| |
| dbpprop:conflict
| |
| dbpprop:convertProperty
| |
| dbpprop:date
| |
| dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection
| |
| dbpprop:partof
| |
| dbpprop:place
| |
| dbpprop:quotationProperty
|
- Chronicle of 754, p. 145
- Continuations of Fredegar, p. 149
- Fouracre
- Prince Charles boldly drew up his battle lines against them [the Arabs] and the warrior rushed in against them. With Christ's help he overturned their tents, and hastened to battle to grind them small in slaughter. The king Abdirama having been killed, he destroyed [them], driving forth the army, he fought and won. Thus did the victor triumph over his enemies.
- While Abd ar-Rahman was pursuing Eudes, he decided to despoil Tours by destroying its palaces and burning its churches. There he confronted the consul of Austrasia by the name of Charles, a man who, having proved himself to be a warrior from his youth and an expert in things military, had been summoned by Eudes. After each side had tormented the other with raids for almost seven days, they finally prepared their battle lines and fought fiercely. The northern peoples remained as immobile as a wall, holding together like a glacier in the cold regions. In the blink of an eye, they annihilated the Arabs with the sword. The people of Austrasia, greater in number of soldiers and formidably armed, killed the king, Abd ar-Rahman, when they found him, striking him on the chest. But suddenly, within sight of the countless tents of the Arabs, the Franks despicably sheathed their swords postponing the fight until the next day since night had fallen during the battle. Rising from their own camp at dawn, the Europeans saw the tents and canopies of the Arabs all arranged just as they had appeared the day before. Not knowing that they were empty and thinking that inside them there were Saracen forces ready for battle, they sent officers to reconnoitre and discovered that all the Ishmaelite troops had left. They had indeed fled silently by night in tight formation, returning to their own country.
- Wolf (trans)
|
| dbpprop:reference
| |
| dbpprop:relatedInstance
| |
| dbpprop:result
|
- Decisive Frankish victory
|
| dbpprop:strength
|
- Unknown, but the earliest Muslim sources, still after the era of the battle mention a figure of 80,000
- approximately 30,000
(The chronicle of 754).
|
| dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| dbpprop:wordnet_type
| |
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:comment
|
- The Battle of Tours (October 10, 732), also called the Battle of Poitiers and in Arabic: معركة بلاط الشهداء (ma‘arakat Balâṭ ash-Shuhadâ’) Battle of Court of The Martyrs, was fought in an area between the cities of Poitiers and Tours, near the village of Moussais-la-Bataille about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Poitiers. The location of the battle was close to the border between the Frankish realm and then-independent Aquitaine.
- In der Schlacht von Tours und Poitiers (auch Schlacht bei Cenon genannt) im Oktober 732 besiegte der fränkische Hausmeier Karl Martell die muslimischen Araber und stoppte für einige Jahre ihren Vormarsch im Westen. Im Arabischen wird die Schlacht auch Schlacht an der balāṭ asch-schuhadāʾ (die Straße der Märtyrer für den Glauben) genannt. Karl Martell wurde später als Retter des Abendlandes überhöht.
- La Batalla de Tours (moltes vegades anomenada Batalla de Poitiers, però que no s'ha de confondre amb la Batalla de Poitiers del 1356) i coneguda en el mon àrab com Balat aix-Xuhadà (Calçada dels Màrtirs), va tenir lloc el 10 d'octubre de l'any 732 entre les forces comandades pel líder franc Carles Martell i un exèrcit islàmic comandat per l'emir Abd-ar-Rahman ibn Abd-Al·lah al-Ghafiqí a prop de la ciutat de Tours, a França.
- Bitva u Tours (známá též jako bitva u Poitiers) je jedna z nejdůležitějších bitev 8. století. Odehrála se v říjnu 732 poblíž Tours a Poitiers a vojsko Franků vedené Karlem Martelem v ní porazilo arabskou armádu emíra Abd ar-Rahmána. Zdroje se rozcházejí v tom, zda šlo o velkou bitvu, která je často heroizována, nebo jen likvidaci arabských průzkumných oddílů. Bitva je považována za konec arabské invaze do Evropy.
- La Batalla de Poitiers (conocida por la historiografía europea como Batalla de Tours para no confundirla con la Batalla de Poitiers de 1356; معركة ب لا ط الشهداء Batalla de la corte de los mártires en árabe) tuvo lugar el 10 de octubre de 732 entre las fuerzas comandadas por el líder franco Carlos Martel y un ejército islámico a las órdenes del valí (gobernador) de Al-Ándalus Abderrahman ibn Abdullah Al Gafiki cerca de la ciudad de Tours, en la actual Francia.
- Toursin taistelu eli Poitiers'n taistelu (jota ei tule sekoittaa vuonna 1356 käytyyn Poitiers'n taisteluun) käytiin Toursin ja Poitiers'n välisellä seudulla lokakuun 10. päivänä vuonna 732. Vastakkain olivat emiiri Abdulrahmanin islamilainen armeija ja frankkien major domus Kaarle Martelin johtamat frankkilaiset ja burgundilaiset joukot. Kaarle ansaitsi liikanimensä Martel eli "vasara" juuri voitollaan tässä taistelussa.
- La bataille de Poitiers appelée aussi « bataille de Tours », et « bataille du Pavé des martyrs » par les historiens arabes, est une victoire de Charles Martel, maire du palais du royaume franc, sur les musulmans d’Abd el Rahman. Cette victoire importante a un retentissement immédiat, tant du côté chrétien que du côté musulman; elle est devenue à partir du XVI siècle un symbole de la lutte de l’Europe chrétienne face aux invasions musulmanes.
- Fájl:Bataille de Poitiers. jpg Martell Károly a Poitiers-i csatában Poitiers-i csata 732-ben zajlott ütközet (nevezik néha tours-i csatának is), amely a Martell Károly vezette frank csapatok és a Galliába Andalúziából betört mór seregek között zajlott le.
- La battaglia di Poitiers (conosciuta anche come battaglia di Tours) fu combattuta in un giorno indeterminabile di ottobre (forse il 10, forse il 17) del 732 tra l'esercito arabo-berbero musulmano di al-Andalus, comandato dal suo governatore, ˁAbd al-Rahmān ibn ˁAbd Allāh al-Ghāfiqī, e quello dei Franchi di Carlo Martello, maggiordomo di palazzo (equivalente a capo dell'esecutivo e dell'esercito) dei re merovingi.
- トゥール・ポワティエ間の戦い（la Bataille de Tours-Poitiers,）とはイベリア半島を占領したイスラムのウマイヤ朝がフランク王国侵入を企み、732年にフランス西部のトゥールとポワティエの間でフランク王国と戦いイスラム側が敗れた戦い。
- Tijdens de slag bij Poitiers in 732 versloeg de Frankische hofmeier Karel Martel een islamitisch leger onder Emir Abd el Rahman. De uitkomst van deze veldslag bracht de noordwaartse expansie van de islam uit Spanje tot staan.
- Slaget ved Poitiers (også kalt slaget ved Tours, må ikke forveksles med slaget ved Poitiers i 1356) ble utkjempet den 10. oktober 732 mellom styrkene til frankernes Karl Martell og en massiv muslimsk invasjonsarmé ledet av emir Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi mellom byene Tours og Poitiers i Frankrike. I løpet av slaget beseiret frankerne den islamske hæren og emir Abdul Rahman ble drept.
- Bitwa pod Poitiers (znana także jako Bitwa pod Tours) - bitwa stoczona 25 października 732 roku między armią arabską pod wodzą Abd ar-Rahmana, a wojskami frankijskimi majordoma królestwa Karola Młota i księcia Akwitanii Odona.
- A Batalha de Poitiers, também conhecida como Batalha de Tours, travou-se entre o exército do Reino Franco, liderados por Carlos Martel — prefeito do palácio de Paris, da dinastia Carolíngia, governante de fato do reino — e o exército do Califado de Córdoba, liderado por Abd-ar-Rahman, governante de Córdoba. Esta batalha é citada como sendo o marco do final da expansão muçulmana na Europa medieval. O exército franco postou-se junto a cidade de Tours, para sua defesa.
- Bătălia de la Tours, adesea numită bătălia de la Poitiers, în arabă بلاط الشهداء (Balâ al-Shuhadâ’) Curtea Martirilor a avut loc lângă oraşul Tours, aproape de graniţa dintre teritoriul Franc şi regiunea independentă Aquitania. Combatanţii au fost francii şi burgunzii sub conducerea lui Charles Martel împotriva unei armate invadatoare a califatului Umayyad, în frunte cu Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, governatorul general al provinciei al-Andalus.
- Битва при Туре, также известная как Битва при Пуатье и в арабских источниках как Битва когорты смертников (араб.
- Slaget vid Tours, ofta kallat Slaget vid Poitiers, utkämpades den 10 oktober 732 mellan styrkor under den frankiske ledaren Karl Martell och en muslimsk armé ledd av emir Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd Allah. Platsen för slaget var antagligen mellan Tours och Poitiers i nuvarande Frankrike. Frankerna besegrade den muslimska armén och emir Abd ar-Rahman dödades. Muslimerna hindrades därmed från att tränga längre norrut i Europa än till Spanien.
- Puvatye Muharebesi I. Velid döneminde İspanya'da Vizigot Krallığı bulunuyordu. Krallık iç karışıklıklardan zayıf düşmüştü. Kral Rodrik, halk tarafından sevilmiyordu. Kralın İspanya halkına baskı ve zulüm yapması üzerine İspanya'nın yerel yöneticileri, Müslümanlardan yardım istediler. 711 yılında Tarık bin Ziyad komutasındaki bir İslam ordusu Cebelitarık Boğazı'nı geçerek İspanya'ya girdi.
|
| rdfs:label
|
- Battle of Tours
- Schlacht von Tours und Poitiers
- Batalla de Tours
- Bitva u Tours
- Batalla de Poitiers (732)
- Toursin taistelu
- Bataille de Poitiers (732)
- Poitiers-i csata (732)
- Battaglia di Poitiers (732)
- トゥール・ポワティエ間の戦い
- Slag bij Poitiers (732)
- Slaget ved Poitiers
- Bitwa pod Poitiers (732)
- Batalha de Poitiers (732)
- Bătălia de la Tours
- Битва при Пуатье (732)
- Slaget vid Poitiers (732)
- Puvatye Muharebesi
- 圖爾戰役
|
| owl:sameAs
| |
| skos:subject
| |
| foaf:depiction
| |
| foaf:page
| |
| is dbpprop:redirect
of | |
| is owl:sameAs
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/statics/sw-cube.png)
