The Battle of Nahāvand (also Nihāvand or Nahāwand) Battle of Nahāwand was fought in 642 between Arab Muslims and Sassanid armies. The battle is known to Muslims, as the "Victory of Victories. " William Durant in his book The Age of Faith reported that the Persian King Yazdgerd III had about 150,000 men, versus a Muslim army about one fifth that in number. The Persians were outmaneuvered, trapped in a narrow mountain valley, and lost approximately 100,000 men in the ensuing rout.
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- 0642-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
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| dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/causalties
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| dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/combatant
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- Rashidun Caliphate
- Sassanid Persian Empire
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| dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/commander
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- Decisive Rashidun Caliphate victory,
Total collapse of the Sassanid Empire
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| dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/strength
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| dbpedia-owl:causalties
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| dbpedia-owl:combatant
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- Rashidun Caliphate
- Sassanid Persian Empire
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| dbpedia-owl:commander
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| dbpedia-owl:date
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- 0642-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
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| dbpedia-owl:partOf
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| dbpedia-owl:place
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| dbpedia-owl:result
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- Decisive Rashidun Caliphate victory,
Total collapse of the Sassanid Empire
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| dbpedia-owl:strength
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| dbpprop:abstract
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- The Battle of Nahāvand (also Nihāvand or Nahāwand) Battle of Nahāwand was fought in 642 between Arab Muslims and Sassanid armies. The battle is known to Muslims, as the "Victory of Victories. " William Durant in his book The Age of Faith reported that the Persian King Yazdgerd III had about 150,000 men, versus a Muslim army about one fifth that in number. The Persians were outmaneuvered, trapped in a narrow mountain valley, and lost approximately 100,000 men in the ensuing rout. Yezdigerd hurriedly fled to the Merv area, but was unable to raise another substantial army. It was a decisive victory for the Rashidun Caliphate and the Persians consequently lost the surrounding cities including Sephahan. The Khan of the Turks later lent him some soldiers, but the soldiers mutinied in the year 652. Tabari reported that the Persian Sassanid army consisted mostly of raw recruits and men who had not fought in any previous battles. The former Sassanid provinces, in alliance with Parthian and White Hun nobles, resisted for a few more years in the region south of the Caspian Sea, even as the Rashidun Caliphate was replaced by the Umayyads, thus perpetuating the Sassanid court styles, Zoroastrian religion, and Persian speech. Various versions are told about Nahāvand and how the battle was ensued in the early stages. Some note that the Muslim Arabs managed to deceive the Persians through a ruse, that Caliph Omar had died. The Persian cavalry, full of confidence mounted an ill-prepared pursuit of the bedouins who swiftly retreated to a safe area and eventually surrounded and trapped the Persian force before assailing it from all sides, and decisively defeating it. As the historian Tabari mentions, the Persians were never again able to unite their men in such numbers and many were already talking of dissolving the Empire and going their separate ways when the battle was commencing. Many of Yazdegerd's military and civilian officials had abandoned him. Though the Persian forces managed to partially hold off the Arabs at Sistan, Tabaristan, Daylam and other isolated outlying areas, Nahāvand marked the total dissolution of the Sassanian Imperial army with the fall of the last of the grand marshals of the army and the rise of warlordism among the Persians. The Emperor Yazdegerd III attempted to raise troops by appealing to other neighbouring areas such as the princes of Tukharistan and Sogdia and eventually sent his son Pirooz to the Tang court, but without any success. Yezdegerd hurriedly fled towards the east where he was ill-treated by several Marzban (provincial governors) in the north as well as in Merv, where the governor Mahoye openly showed his hostility to the Emperor. According to non-Muslim sources, Yazdegerd completely failed to rally support in Eastern Persia where the Sassanians were unpopular with the locals. Muslim sources like Tabari reported that the province of Khorasan revolted against Sassanian rule, just as it had years earlier when it had sided with Khosro Parviz' uncle Bistam. When Yazdegerd was crowned in Istakhr, Persia had in fact three Kings ruling in different regions and this province had not given its support to Yazdegerd at first. Before Yazdegerd had a chance to receive help from the Hepthalites and Turkish tribes, he was assassinated by a local miller in Merv at 652. Thereafter, Yazdegerd's, son Pirooz, attempted to rebel against the Umayyads until 707, though the plan did not develop as Pirooz ultimately died in China.
- Die Schlacht bei Nehawend im Jahr 642 besiegelte mit dem Sieg der arabischen Eroberer über die Perser das Ende des Sassanidenreichs.
- La bataille de Nahavand (aussi transcrit Nihawend ou Nehavend) a eu lieu en 642 entre les arabes musulmans et l'empire sassanide. Les arabes furent victorieux, ce qui conduisit à la destruction de l'Empire sassanide et à l'expansion de l'Islam en Perse. On ne connaît que peu de choses de la bataille : William Durant, dans son livre The Age of Faith rapporta que le roi persan Yazdgard III avait environ 150 000 hommes, face à une armée musulmane qui ne totalisait que le cinquième de ce nombre. Les Persans se sont fait encercler, puis prendre au piège dans une vallée étroite et perdirent près de 100 000 hommes en route. Yazdgard s'est ensuite enfui dans la région de Merv mais ne fut plus jamais capable de lever une telle armée. Le khan des Turcs lui envoya plus tard des soldats, mais ceux-ci se mutinèrent et tuèrent Yazdgard en 652.
- 642-ben Nihávand (arab írással نهاوند, modern kiejtéssel Nehávand, a mai Iránban Teherántól nyugatra a Shur folyónál) mellett a hódító arabok győzelmet arattak a perzsák fölött, s ezzel véget ért a Szászánida-dinasztia uralma.
- La battaglia di Nihavand fu uno scontro tra arabi e sasanidi avvenuto nel 642 e snodo decisivo nella storia dell'Iran. Lo scontro si risolse in una disastrosa sconfitta per l'esercito sasanide che aprì la strada alla conquista islamica della Persia nei decenni successivi.
- ニハーヴァンドの戦い（－のたたかい）は、642年にニハーヴァンド（現在のテヘラン南方）でサーサーン朝と正統カリフ時代のイスラーム勢力（アラブ軍）との間に起こった戦い。皇帝ヤズデギルド3世のサーサーン朝軍はアラブ軍に敗退し、サーサーン朝は事実上滅亡した。
- Bitwa pod Nihawandem - była jedną z największych bitew w trakcie arabskiego podboju Persji. Wojska arabskie pokonały Persów pod wodzą króla Jezdegerda III. Skutkiem bitwy był upadek dynastii Sasanidów, przejście kraju pod panowanie arabskie i jego islamizacja.
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- Few Thousands
- 40000 (xsd:integer)
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- 100,000-150.000
- 20000 (xsd:integer)
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- The Battle of Nahāvand (also Nihāvand or Nahāwand) Battle of Nahāwand was fought in 642 between Arab Muslims and Sassanid armies. The battle is known to Muslims, as the "Victory of Victories. " William Durant in his book The Age of Faith reported that the Persian King Yazdgerd III had about 150,000 men, versus a Muslim army about one fifth that in number. The Persians were outmaneuvered, trapped in a narrow mountain valley, and lost approximately 100,000 men in the ensuing rout.
- Die Schlacht bei Nehawend im Jahr 642 besiegelte mit dem Sieg der arabischen Eroberer über die Perser das Ende des Sassanidenreichs.
- La bataille de Nahavand (aussi transcrit Nihawend ou Nehavend) a eu lieu en 642 entre les arabes musulmans et l'empire sassanide. Les arabes furent victorieux, ce qui conduisit à la destruction de l'Empire sassanide et à l'expansion de l'Islam en Perse.
- 642-ben Nihávand (arab írással نهاوند, modern kiejtéssel Nehávand, a mai Iránban Teherántól nyugatra a Shur folyónál) mellett a hódító arabok győzelmet arattak a perzsák fölött, s ezzel véget ért a Szászánida-dinasztia uralma.
- La battaglia di Nihavand fu uno scontro tra arabi e sasanidi avvenuto nel 642 e snodo decisivo nella storia dell'Iran. Lo scontro si risolse in una disastrosa sconfitta per l'esercito sasanide che aprì la strada alla conquista islamica della Persia nei decenni successivi.
- ニハーヴァンドの戦い（－のたたかい）は、642年にニハーヴァンド（現在のテヘラン南方）でサーサーン朝と正統カリフ時代のイスラーム勢力（アラブ軍）との間に起こった戦い。皇帝ヤズデギルド3世のサーサーン朝軍はアラブ軍に敗退し、サーサーン朝は事実上滅亡した。
- Bitwa pod Nihawandem - była jedną z największych bitew w trakcie arabskiego podboju Persji. Wojska arabskie pokonały Persów pod wodzą króla Jezdegerda III. Skutkiem bitwy był upadek dynastii Sasanidów, przejście kraju pod panowanie arabskie i jego islamizacja.
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- Battle of Nahāvand
- Schlacht bei Nehawend
- Bataille de Nahavand
- Nihávandi csata
- Battaglia di Nihavand
- ニハーヴァンドの戦い
- Bitwa pod Nihawandem
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