The Battle of Hulao (虎牢之戰) of 28 May 621, located just east of Luoyang, was a decisive victory for Li Shimin, through which he was able to subdue two warlords, Dou Jiande and Wang Shichong. Li Shimin led a siege on the city of Luoyang, head of the self-declared emperor Wang Shichong, who solicited help from Dou Jiande from the east. However, Dou Jiande delayed and when he finally arrived, Li Shimin brought forces to meet the new threat.
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- The Battle of Hulao (虎牢之戰) of 28 May 621, located just east of Luoyang, was a decisive victory for Li Shimin, through which he was able to subdue two warlords, Dou Jiande and Wang Shichong. Li Shimin led a siege on the city of Luoyang, head of the self-declared emperor Wang Shichong, who solicited help from Dou Jiande from the east. However, Dou Jiande delayed and when he finally arrived, Li Shimin brought forces to meet the new threat. Li Shimin's army avoided conflict until the troops of Dou Jiande were exhausted and then led a cavalry charge, effectively capturing Dou Jiande. Afterwards, Wang Shichong, seeing no other choice, surrendered Luoyang. Dou Jiande was later executed, resulting in some of his followers, led by Liu Heita, raising an unsuccessful rebellion against Tang.
- 虎牢之戰，發生於虎牢（今河南滎陽西北汜水鎮）一帶，是唐朝統一戰爭中最關鍵一戰。 唐高祖武德四年（621年）唐軍圍王世充於東都（今河南洛陽），河南五十餘州相继归降，王世充向夏王竇建德求援，竇建德率10餘萬大軍西進，相繼攻下周橋（今山東曹縣附近）、管州（今河南鄭州）、滎陽（今河南滎陽西南）、陽翟（今河南禹縣）。李世民立即令李元吉、屈突通等将继续围攻洛阳，自己則率軍至虎牢，按兵不動，兩軍相持月餘。此時夏軍不耐久候，人心思歸，國子祭酒凌敬勸諫竇建德改變作戰計劃：率主力渡黃河，攻取懷州、河陽，再翻越太行山，入上黨，攻佔汾陽、太原，下蒲津（今山西永濟西），“如此有三利：一則蹈無人之境，取勝可以萬全；二則拓地收眾，形勢益強；三則關中震駭，鄭圍自解。為今之策，無以易此。”但因諸將反對，建德無法接受，凌敬據理力爭不果。 唐軍得知窦建德待唐軍糧草用盡，牧馬於黄河北岸時襲擊虎牢，於是唐軍北渡黄河，抵达广武（今山西境内）南境，留下千餘匹马放牧于河边，引诱窦建德，晚上再率军返回虎牢，窦建德果然中计，全軍自板渚（今滎陽北黃河南岸）西出，正面宽达20里，擂鼓挑战。世民按兵不動，僅以少兵糾纏，时至中午，窦建德军士卒饥疲思归，皆坐列，又争抢水喝，秩序大乱。唐军待其疲惫予以反击，以三千鐵騎直衝敵營，窦建德正和群臣议事，阵势大乱，唐军追击30里，窦建德受伤被俘，一舉擊敗竇建德。唐軍主力再回師洛陽城，王世充見竇軍被殲，獻城投降。
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- Battle of Hulao Pass
- the fictional battle in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms
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- The Battle of Hulao (虎牢之戰) of 28 May 621, located just east of Luoyang, was a decisive victory for Li Shimin, through which he was able to subdue two warlords, Dou Jiande and Wang Shichong. Li Shimin led a siege on the city of Luoyang, head of the self-declared emperor Wang Shichong, who solicited help from Dou Jiande from the east. However, Dou Jiande delayed and when he finally arrived, Li Shimin brought forces to meet the new threat.
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