The Battle of Guningtou, also known as the Battle of Jinmen, was a battle fought over Kinmen (Quemoy) in the Taiwan Strait during the Chinese Civil War in 1949. The failure of the Communists to take the island left it in the hands of the Kuomintang (Nationalists) and crushed their chances of taking Taiwan to defeat the Nationalists completely in the war.
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- The Battle of Guningtou, also known as the Battle of Jinmen, was a battle fought over Kinmen (Quemoy) in the Taiwan Strait during the Chinese Civil War in 1949. The failure of the Communists to take the island left it in the hands of the Kuomintang (Nationalists) and crushed their chances of taking Taiwan to defeat the Nationalists completely in the war.
- 金门战役（中华人民共和国政府方面称金门登陆战，中华民国政府方面称古寧頭戰役或金門保衛戰），是發生在第二次國共內戰期間的一場戰役。 中国人民解放军於1949年7月上旬入閩，由第三野戰軍（三野）第十兵團負責。第十兵團司令為葉飛，先後發動了福州戰役、平潭島戰役、漳州戰役、厦门战役、金門战役等等。 1949年10月1日毛澤東在北京宣佈成立中華人民共和國。10月15日，解放军渡海发动厦门战役，解放军先佯攻鼓浪屿，成功吸引國軍注意力，造成国军判断失误。之后，解放军分数路成功登陆厦门，开始攻取厦门，解放军击败守岛国军，10月17日國軍福州綏靖公署代主任湯恩伯棄守廈門，解放军成功攻取厦门。之後，中国人民解放军葉飛將軍將属下的32軍船隻分發給28軍，決定集中船隻來進攻大金門，但是鑒於船隻數量還是不足，日期一再的延後，終於在1949年10月24日當晚決定下令渡海进攻大金門，結果登岛解放军在岛上战斗三昼夜，全军覆没。 此次戰役是確保中華民國中央政府順利於稍後的12月上旬正式由大陸播遷至台灣的關鍵，也奠定了此後中華民國政府隔海分治、推動民主政治、落實自由人權法治與司法獨立的軍事基礎。
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- 1,267 killed, 1,982 wounded.
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- People's Republic of China, People's Liberation Army
- 23px Republic of China, National Revolutionary Army
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- Roughly 40,000 garrisoned troops from the ROC 18th Army, air support from ROC Air Force, maritime support from ROC Navy.
- 19,000 infantry from PLA 29th Corps and the 244th, 246th, 251st, 253rd regiments from the PLA 28th Army (Only 9,086 actually landed); 200 landing vessels (mostly confiscated fishing boats), mainland artillery support.
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- ROC held islands off the coast of Mainland China , relative to Taiwan . Quemoy is the large red highlighted island group.
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- 1267 (xsd:integer)
- 3873 (xsd:integer)
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- 23 (xsd:integer)
- People's Republic of China, People's Liberation Army
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- Mao Zedong, Chen Yi, Su Yu（粟裕） , Ye Fei（叶飞）
- Jiang Jieshi, Tang Enbo（湯恩伯）, Hu Lian（胡璉）
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- Gǔníngtóu zhī yì
- Jīnmén zhànyì
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- 251.0
- Roughly 40,000 garrisoned troops from the ROC 18th Army, air support from ROC Air Force, maritime support from ROC Navy.
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- Unknown
- M4 Sherman, North American B-25 Mitchell
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- The Battle of Guningtou, also known as the Battle of Jinmen, was a battle fought over Kinmen (Quemoy) in the Taiwan Strait during the Chinese Civil War in 1949. The failure of the Communists to take the island left it in the hands of the Kuomintang (Nationalists) and crushed their chances of taking Taiwan to defeat the Nationalists completely in the war.
- 金门战役（中华人民共和国政府方面称金门登陆战，中华民国政府方面称古寧頭戰役或金門保衛戰），是發生在第二次國共內戰期間的一場戰役。 中国人民解放军於1949年7月上旬入閩，由第三野戰軍（三野）第十兵團負責。第十兵團司令為葉飛，先後發動了福州戰役、平潭島戰役、漳州戰役、厦门战役、金門战役等等。 1949年10月1日毛澤東在北京宣佈成立中華人民共和國。10月15日，解放军渡海发动厦门战役，解放军先佯攻鼓浪屿，成功吸引國軍注意力，造成国军判断失误。之后，解放军分数路成功登陆厦门，开始攻取厦门，解放军击败守岛国军，10月17日國軍福州綏靖公署代主任湯恩伯棄守廈門，解放军成功攻取厦门。之後，中国人民解放军葉飛將軍將属下的32軍船隻分發給28軍，決定集中船隻來進攻大金門，但是鑒於船隻數量還是不足，日期一再的延後，終於在1949年10月24日當晚決定下令渡海进攻大金門，結果登岛解放军在岛上战斗三昼夜，全军覆没。 此次戰役是確保中華民國中央政府順利於稍後的12月上旬正式由大陸播遷至台灣的關鍵，也奠定了此後中華民國政府隔海分治、推動民主政治、落實自由人權法治與司法獨立的軍事基礎。
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- Battle of Guningtou
- 古寧頭戰役
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