The Battle of Cynwit, also spelt Battle of Cynuit, took place in 878 at a fort which Asser calls Cynwit. This is now argued to be on Cannington Hill, near Cannington, Bridgwater in Somerset, England, but other locations are also put forward for it. A party of Vikings led by Ubbe Ragnarsson, brother of Ivar the Boneless and Halfdan Ragnarsson, landed on the coast at Combwich with 23 ships and twelve hundred men.

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dbpedia-owl:Event/date
  • 0878-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/causalties
  • Unknown
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/combatant
  • Vikings
  • West Saxons
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/commander
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/place
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/result
  • Decisive Saxon victory
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/strength
  • 1200
  • Unknown
dbpedia-owl:causalties
  • Unknown
dbpedia-owl:combatant
  • Vikings
  • West Saxons
dbpedia-owl:commander
dbpedia-owl:date
  • 0878-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
dbpedia-owl:place
dbpedia-owl:result
  • Decisive Saxon victory
dbpedia-owl:strength
  • 1200
  • Unknown
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail
dbpprop:abstract
  • The Battle of Cynwit, also spelt Battle of Cynuit, took place in 878 at a fort which Asser calls Cynwit. This is now argued to be on Cannington Hill, near Cannington, Bridgwater in Somerset, England, but other locations are also put forward for it. A party of Vikings led by Ubbe Ragnarsson, brother of Ivar the Boneless and Halfdan Ragnarsson, landed on the coast at Combwich with 23 ships and twelve hundred men. There they observed that a number of English Thanes and all of their men had taken refuge in the fort of "Cynwit" for safety. While the fort was secure on all sides except for the East, it lacked adequate fortifications. Thus Ubbe and the Vikings proceeded to besiege the fort, expecting the English to surrender eventually from lack of water (as there was no available source near the fort). The English however, instead of waiting to die of thirst on top of the hill, attacked suddenly out of the fortress at dawn, taking the Danes by surprise and winning a great victory. While the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle glosses over the battle of Cynwit, it is important for two reasons. First: because it was an important victory for the English won by someone other than Alfred the Great, the king of Wessex at the time who was spearheading the English resistance to the Viking invasions. The Chronicle, in addressing the year 878, makes the claim that: “all but Alfred the King” had been subdued by the Vikings. Alfred, as it turns out, was actually hiding elsewhere with a small band of followers. Credit for the victory at Cynwit – as revealed by Æthelweard - is due to Ealdorman Odda of Devon, who is mentioned neither in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle nor in Asser’s Life of King Alfred, most likely out of reverence for Alfred’s status as king. The Battle of Cynwit shows that while Alfred was a major force in uniting the English peoples against the Danes, a number of local Ealdormen still held sway over the peoples of Wessex. Second: At the battle of Cynwit, Odda and the English forces not only succeeded in killing Ubba, but they also captured the Raven banner called Hrefn or the Raven. While the Anglo-Saxon chronicle only briefly mentions the battle, it does draw attention to the capture of the banner, which is interesting considering that it does not single out any other trophy captured by the English in the many other victories they had against the Danes. What made this banner so special? Sources tell us that out of the three commanding brothers of the Vikings – Halfdan, Ivar, and Ubbe – Ubbe was the most superstitious and prone to consultation of pagan seers to dictate his course of action in battle. As Ubba’s battle flag, the Raven banner therefore held specific ritual meaning amongst the Danes, and is even described as being as ritually important to the Danes as the ‘holy ring’ that the Danes used to declare their peace with Alfred after the battle of Edington some months later.
  • Die Schlacht bei Cynuit, auch als Schlacht bei Cannington bekannt, fand im Jahr 878 bei dem Hügelfort in Cynwit statt. Der Ort heißt heute Cannington Hill und befindet sich in der Nähe von Bridgwater in Devonshire, Somerset, England. Eine dänische Truppe unter der Führung von Ubba Ragnarsson, dem Bruder von Ivar und Halfdan Ragnarsson, landete mit 23 Schiffen und insgesamt 1.200 Männern an der Küste bei Combwich. Mehrere angelsächsische Thegn bzw. Untertanen, die sich höchstwahrscheinlich unter der Führung des Eldormann Odda befanden, hatten sich währenddessen mit ihren Männern im Hügelfort von Cynuit verschanzt. Das Fort war an allen Seiten, außer an der Ostseite, gut geschützt, jedoch gab es keine Brunnen innerhalb des Forts. Ubba belagerte daraufhin das Fort mit seinen Männern, in der Hoffnung, dass sich die Engländer wegen Wassermangel ergeben würden. Die Engländer entschieden sich allerdings dafür, anzugreifen, anstatt auf dem Hügel zu verdursten und überraschten und besiegten die Dänen mit einem Angriff in der Morgendämmerung. Ubba Ragnarsson fiel in der Schlacht. Geffrei Gaimar erwähnt in seiner "Estorie des Engles" (um ca. 1140 verfasst), dass Ubba von den Dänen in einem sehr großen Hügel in Devonshire begraben wurde, der Ubbelawe genannt wird . Des Weiteren gelang es den angelsächsischen Truppen, ein dänisches Kriegsbanner mit dem Namen "Hrefn" (Raben), in ihren Besitz zu bringen. Die angelsächsische Chronik schreibt über die Schlacht: "And in the winter of this same year [878] the brother of Ívarr and Hálfdan landed in Wessex, in Devonshire, with 23 ships, and there was he slain, and 800 men with him, and 40 of his army. There also was taken the war-flag (guðfani), which they called "Raven". " . Die Schlacht um Cynuit wird besonders in zwei Romanen behandelt: In The Marsh King, einem historischem Roman von C. Walter Hodges über Alfred den Großen, in dem der Platz der Schlacht "Kynwit" genannt wird, beschreibt der Autor die Schlacht, allerdings kann es sein, dass die Beschreibung nicht sehr exakt ist. Des Weiteren wird die Schlacht in dem Roman The Last Kingdom von Bernard Cornwell beschrieben – Cornwell verlegt die Tötung Ubbast, und somit die Schlacht, allerdings um ein Jahr nach vorne und schreibt sie seinem fiktiven Helden Uthred zu.
dbpprop:casualties
  • Unknown
dbpprop:combatant
dbpprop:commander
dbpprop:conflict
  • Battle of Cynwit
dbpprop:date
  • 878 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:display
  • title
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  • the Viking-Saxon wars
dbpprop:place
  • Location may be Cannington, Somerset, but this is uncertain
dbpprop:result
  • Decisive Saxon victory
dbpprop:strength
  • Unknown
  • 1200 (xsd:integer)
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rdfs:comment
  • The Battle of Cynwit, also spelt Battle of Cynuit, took place in 878 at a fort which Asser calls Cynwit. This is now argued to be on Cannington Hill, near Cannington, Bridgwater in Somerset, England, but other locations are also put forward for it. A party of Vikings led by Ubbe Ragnarsson, brother of Ivar the Boneless and Halfdan Ragnarsson, landed on the coast at Combwich with 23 ships and twelve hundred men.
  • Die Schlacht bei Cynuit, auch als Schlacht bei Cannington bekannt, fand im Jahr 878 bei dem Hügelfort in Cynwit statt. Der Ort heißt heute Cannington Hill und befindet sich in der Nähe von Bridgwater in Devonshire, Somerset, England. Eine dänische Truppe unter der Führung von Ubba Ragnarsson, dem Bruder von Ivar und Halfdan Ragnarsson, landete mit 23 Schiffen und insgesamt 1.200 Männern an der Küste bei Combwich. Mehrere angelsächsische Thegn bzw.
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  • Battle of Cynwit
  • Schlacht bei Cynuit
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  • Battle of Cynwit
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