The Battle of Chickamauga, fought September 19–20, 1863, marked the end of a [[Union Army| Union offensive in southeastern [[Tennessee and northwestern [[Georgia (U.S. state)| Georgia called the Chickamauga Campaign. The battle was the most significant Union defeat in the [[Western Theater of the American Civil War| Western Theater of the [[American Civil War. The battle was fought between the Union [[Army of the Cumberland under [[Major general (United States) | Maj. Gen.

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  •  9,756 wounded
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  • United States (Union)
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  • approx. 65,000
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  •  9,756 wounded
  • 16,170
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  • The Battle of Chickamauga, fought September 19–20, 1863, marked the end of a [[Union Army| Union offensive in southeastern [[Tennessee and northwestern [[Georgia (U.S. state)| Georgia called the Chickamauga Campaign. The battle was the most significant Union defeat in the [[Western Theater of the American Civil War| Western Theater of the [[American Civil War. The battle was fought between the Union [[Army of the Cumberland under [[Major general (United States) | Maj. Gen. [[William Rosecrans and the [[Confederate States Army| Confederate [[Army of Tennessee under [[General (CSA) | Gen. [[Braxton Bragg, and was named for West Chickamauga Creek, which flows into the [[Tennessee River about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northeast of downtown [[Chattanooga, Tennessee| Chattanooga. After his successful [[Tullahoma Campaign, Rosecrans renewed the offensive, aiming to force the Confederates out of Chattanooga. The three corps comprising Rosecrans's army set out for Chattanooga by separate routes. In early September, Rosecrans consolidated his forces scattered in Tennessee and Georgia and forced Bragg's army out of Chattanooga, heading south. The Union troops followed it and brushed with it at [[Battle of Davis's Cross Roads | Davis's Cross Roads. Bragg was determined to reoccupy Chattanooga and decided to meet a part of Rosecrans's army, defeat it, and then move back into the city. On September 17 he headed north, intending to attack the isolated [[XXI Corps (ACW) | XXI Corps. As Bragg marched north on September 18, his cavalry and infantry fought with Union cavalry and mounted infantry, which were armed with [[Spencer repeating rifles. Fighting began in earnest on the morning of September 19, and Bragg's men strongly assaulted but did not break the Union line. The next day, Bragg continued his assault on the Union line, and in late morning, Rosecrans was informed incorrectly that he had a gap in his line. In moving units to shore up the supposed gap, Rosecrans accidentally created an actual gap, directly in the path of an eight-brigade assault on a narrow front by Confederate [[Lieutenant General (CSA) | Lt. Gen. [[James Longstreet. Longstreet's attack drove one-third of the Union army, including Rosecrans himself, from the field. Union units spontaneously rallied to create a defensive line on Horseshoe Ridge, forming a new right wing for the line of Maj. Gen. [[George H. Thomas, who assumed overall command of remaining forces. Although the Confederates launched costly and determined assaults on Thomas and his men, they held until twilight. Union forces then retired to Chattanooga while the Confederates occupied the surrounding heights, besieging the city.
  • Die Schlacht am Chickamauga fand am 19. und 20. September 1863 während des Sezessionskrieges im Norden Georgias statt. Benannt wurde sie nach dem Bach Chickamauga, der bei Chattanooga in den Tennessee mündet. Durch den Sieg der Konföderierten unter General Bragg über die Generäle der Nordstaaten Rosecrans und George Henry Thomas wurde die Nordstaatenarmee gezwungen, nach Chattanooga auszuweichen. Bragg mit seiner 66.000 Mann starken Armee, verlor dabei 2.312 seiner Soldaten, 14.674 wurden verwundet, sowie 1.468 vermisst bzw. gefangen. Rosecrans mit seinen 56.965 Mann hatte 1.657 Tote, 9.756 Verwundete, und 4.757 Gefangene und Vermisste. Nach dem Verlust von Vicksburg und der verlorenen Schlacht von Gettysburg im Juli 1863, erkämpften die Streitkräfte der Konföderation einen Sieg über die Union in einer der verlustreichsten Schlachten des Bürgerkrieges am Chickamauga in Georgia.
  • La Batalla de Chickamauga fue una confrontación militar, llevada a cabo en condado de Catoosa y condado del Walker, el 19 de septiembre de 1863, durante la Guerra Civil Estadounidense. Las fuerzas de la Unión y de los Confederados se encuentran sobre la frontera de Tennessee y Georgia, cerca de Chickamauga. Después de la batalla, las fuerzas de la Unión se retiraron en Chattanooga, y los Confederados guardaron el control del campo de batalla. Esta batalla es la derrota más importante de la Unión al oeste durante la Guerra de Secesión. Esta batalla se originó a causa de que Los Confederados avanzaban hacia el sureste de EE. UU. y los principales líderes de La Unión, se percataron de esto. Temiendo que tomarían, una decena de estados, hostiles hacia ellos, decidieron confrontarse en esta batalla, para frenar el avance de dicho ejercito. La Unión se retiró a Rossville después de la batalla. Aunque fue una feroz batalla, los confederados no pudieron perseguir a las fuerzas de la Unión, debido a las grandes pérdidas que su ejército había sufrido. La victoria de Chickamauga, fue una de las batallas más terribles en toda la Guerra Civil Americana, los Confederados lograron frenar el avance de las tropas de La Unión, el precio de la guerra fue muy alto, dejando mas 34.000 muertos, un sinfín de heridos y otro más de desaparecidos. Por los más de 30.000 muertos se erigió un monumento, para conmemorar dichas bajas, dejando en claro que los héroes de guerra no murieron en vano.
  • Chickamaugan taistelu käytiin Yhdysvaltain sisällissodassa 18. syyskuuta-20. syyskuuta 1863. Taistelu päättyi John Bell Hoodin komentamien etelävaltiolaisten voittoon, ja merkitsi Unionin invaaasion päättymistä eteläisessä Tennesseessä ja osassa Georgiaa. Taistelu kuului ns. Chickamaugan sotaretkeen. Taistelu oli myös Unionin merkittävin tappio sisällissodan läntisellä sotanäyttämöllä. der Taistelussa olivat vastakkain kenraalimajuri William S. Rosecrans ja konfederaation Tennesseen armeija, jota komensi kenraali Braxton Bragg. Taistelu käytiin Chattanoogan läheisyydessä.
  • La Bataille de Chickamauga, qui se déroula du 18 au 20 septembre 1863, marque la fin de l'offensive de l'Union, dans le sud du Tennessee et le nord-ouest de la Géorgie, appelée Campagne de Ckickamauga. Cette bataille est la plus importante défaite de l'Union dans l'ouest durant la Guerre de Sécession.
  • La battaglia di Chickamauga, combattuta dal 18 al 20 settembre 1863, causò la fine di un'offensiva dell'Unione nel centro-sud del Tennessee e nel nord-ovest della Georgia, conosciuta sotto il nome di Campagna di Chickamauga. La battaglia segnò la sconfitta più significativa dell'Unione nel teatro di guerra dell'Ovest della guerra civile americana. La battaglia fu combattuta tra l'Armata dell'Unione del Cumberland, condotta dal maggior generale William S. Rosecrans e l'Armata Confederata del Tennessee, comandata dal generale Braxton Bragg. La battaglia ebbe questo nome poiché si svolse in prossimità del torrente Chickamauga, che confluisce nel fiume Tennessee a circa 12 miglia a sud-est di Chattanooga. Chickamauga era una parola indiana che significava fiume stagnante (Stagnant river) o, più specificamente, fiume della morte (River of death).
  • チカマウガの戦い(チカマウガのたたかい、英:Battle of Chickamauga)は、南北戦争の西部戦線における、テネシー州中南部とジョージア州北西部で1863年9月18日から20日に行われた戦闘である。チカマウガ方面作戦と呼ばれる北軍攻勢の最後の戦闘だったが、北軍は西部戦線では最大の敗北を喫した。 対戦したのは北軍 ウィリアム・ローズクランズ 少将指揮するカンバーランド軍と南軍ブラクストン・ブラッグ将軍指揮するテネシー軍であり、戦闘名はチャタヌーガ中心部の北東約3.5マイル (5.6 km)でテネシー川に注ぐチカマウガ・クリークから採られた。
  • Slaget ved Chickamauga ble utkjempet den 18.-20. september 1863 under den amerikanske borgerkrig. Slaget er spesielt interessant for nordmenn, da det var under dette slaget den norsk-amerikanske oberst Hans Christian Heg ble såret og senere døde som leder for regimentet som bestod av vesentlig norske, men også andre skadinaviske frivillige i det 15th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry
  • Bitwa pod Chickamauga stoczona została w dniach 18 - 20 września 1863 r. w trakcie wojny secesyjnej. Nazwę swą wywodzi od rzeczki Chickamauga Creek wpadającej do Tennessee River w stanie Georgia. Krwawa bitwa zakończyła się zdecydowanym zwycięstwem konfederatów pod wodzą generała Bragga nad wojskami generałów północy Rosecransa i Georga H. Thomasa. Po bitwie unioniści zmuszeni zostali do odwrotu w kierunku Chattanoogi gdzie doszło do kolejnej wielkiej bitwy. Bragg z ogólnej liczby 66 000 żołnierzy stracił 2312 zabitych oraz 14 674 rannych, a także 1468 zaginionych i jeńców. Południowcy posiadający 56 965 ludzi stracili natomiast 1657 zabitych, 9756 rannych i 4757 zaginionych oraz jeńców.
  • Slaget vid Chickamauga var ett slag under amerikanska inbördeskriget. Krigslyckan hade vänt till unionens fördel efter slaget vid Gettysburg och nu avancerade en unionsarmé söderut. Efter några mindre strider i Tennessee så gav general George H. Thomas order om att inta Chickamauga och skapa en öppning till söderns hjärta Atlanta. Thomas stora problem var att ta sig över Tennesseefloden då hans styrkor skulle vara sårbara under övergången. Han lurade general Bragg genom sätta in artillerield mot staden söderifrån. Under tiden tog sig huvudstyrkan över floden nordväst om staden. För att tvinga ut konfederationsarmén från staden anfaller William S. Rosecrans deras supportlinjer 16 augusti utan resultat. 4 september får man förstärkning av general Robert E. Lee som ger general James Longstreet order hjälpa stan. Joseph E. Johnston ger en division order marschera till staden från Mississippi. George H. Thomas för sina trupper till staden Trenton i Georgia 8 september för nå Chickamauga. General Thomas L. Crittenden leder anfallet. Braxton Bragg upptäcker hotet och evakuerar staden. General Rosecrans trodde att armén flydde till Dalton, Georgia. Men i stället så hade general Braxton Bragg en plan. George H. Thomas kavalleri tar den 10 september kontroll över järnvägskorsningen i Resaca, Georgia för att förhindra att Bragg får understöd via den. 13 - 17 september Bragg lyckas med sin plan; han anfaller den utspridda unionsarmén division för division. Men han har också problem med dåliga supportlinjer då han inte har järnvägen under kontroll. Han tvingas tillbaka till staden. 18 september börjar slaget. Kavalleri från båda sidor strider på morgonen samtidigt som Bragg försöker få sin armé över Chickamauga Creek. 19 september unionsarmén var utspridd på andra stranden men vad han inte visste var att general Thomas John Woods trupper hade anslutit sig till Thomas L. Crittenden. Småstrider äger rum under dagen. Bragg verkar ha varit ovetande om att unionsarmén hade förstärks. 20 september på morgonen ger han order åt James Longstreet att anfalla unionsarméns vänstra flank. Försvarslinjen var stark och på Kelly Field hade man grävt ner sig och anfallet slogs tillbaka. Bragg blir frusterad och ger order om ett anfall över hela slagfältet. Unionsarmén blir organiserad då vänstra flanken plötsligt brister och man börjar fly. Men Thomas L. Crittenden lyckades täppa till luckan och trots order om reträtt så höll han positionen till natten föll och han kunde dra tillbaka sin styrkor utan att bli anfallen.
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  • It seems to me that the elan of the Southern soldier was never seen after Chickamauga. ... He fought stoutly to the last, but, after Chickamauga, with the sullenness of despair and without the enthusiasm of hope. That 'barren victory' sealed the fate of the Confederacy.
  • My report today is of deplorable importance. Chickamauga is as fatal a name in our history as Bull Run.
  • Taken as a whole, the performance of the Confederate right wing this morning had been one of the most appalling exhibitions of command incompetence of the entire Civil War.
  • The land between Chickamauga Creek and the LaFayette Road was gently rolling but almost completely wooded. ... In the woods no officer above brigadier could see all his command at once, and even the brigadiers often could see nobody's troops but their own and perhaps the enemy's. Chickamauga would be a classic "soldiers battle," but it would test officers at every level of command in ways they had not previously been tested. An additional complication was that each army would be attempting to fight a shifting battle while shifting its own position. ... Each general would have to conduct a battle while shuffling his own units northward toward an enemy of whose position he could get only the vaguest idea. Strange and wonderful opportunities would loom out of the leaves, vines, and gunsmoke, be touched and vaguely sensed, and then fade away again into the figurative fog of confusion that bedeviled men on both sides. In retrospect, victory for either side would look simple when unit positions were reviewed on a neat map, but in Chickamauga's torn and smoky woodlands, nothing was simple.
  • The scene now presented was unspeakably grand. The resolute and impetuous charge, the rush of our heavy columns sweeping out from the shadow and gloom of the forest into the open fields flooded with sunlight, the glitter of arms, the onward dash of artillery and mounted men, the retreat of the foe, the shouts of the hosts of our army, the dust, the smoke, the noise of fire-arms—of whistling balls and grape-shot and of bursting shell—made up a battle scene of unsurpassed grandeur.
  • Whether he did or did not know that Thomas still held the field, it was a catastrophe that Rosecrans did not himself ride to Thomas, and send Garfield to Chattanooga. Had he gone to the front in person and shown himself to his men, as at Stone River, he might by his personal presence have plucked victory from disaster, although it is doubtful whether he could have done more than Thomas did. Rosecrans, however, rode to Chattanooga instead.
  • While Rosecrans went to Chattanooga, Thomas and two thirds of the Union army were making a desperate yet magnificent stand that has become a proud part of the military epic of America. Thomas, Rosecrans' firm friend and loyal lieutenant, would thereafter justly be known as the Rock of Chickamauga.
dbpprop:reference
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  • Confederate Brig. Gen. Bushrod Johnson
  • Confederate Lt. Gen. D.H. Hill
  • Six Armies in Tennessee, Steven E. Woodworth
  • Six Armies in Tennessee, Steven E. Woodworth.
  • Telegram to U.S. War Department, 4 p.m., Charles A. Dana
  • The Edge of Glory, Rosecrans biographer William M. LamersLamers, p. 355.
  • The Edge of Glory, Rosecrans biographer William M. Lamers
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  • The Battle of Chickamauga, fought September 19–20, 1863, marked the end of a [[Union Army| Union offensive in southeastern [[Tennessee and northwestern [[Georgia (U.S. state)| Georgia called the Chickamauga Campaign. The battle was the most significant Union defeat in the [[Western Theater of the American Civil War| Western Theater of the [[American Civil War. The battle was fought between the Union [[Army of the Cumberland under [[Major general (United States) | Maj. Gen.
  • Die Schlacht am Chickamauga fand am 19. und 20. September 1863 während des Sezessionskrieges im Norden Georgias statt. Benannt wurde sie nach dem Bach Chickamauga, der bei Chattanooga in den Tennessee mündet. Durch den Sieg der Konföderierten unter General Bragg über die Generäle der Nordstaaten Rosecrans und George Henry Thomas wurde die Nordstaatenarmee gezwungen, nach Chattanooga auszuweichen.
  • La Batalla de Chickamauga fue una confrontación militar, llevada a cabo en condado de Catoosa y condado del Walker, el 19 de septiembre de 1863, durante la Guerra Civil Estadounidense. Las fuerzas de la Unión y de los Confederados se encuentran sobre la frontera de Tennessee y Georgia, cerca de Chickamauga. Después de la batalla, las fuerzas de la Unión se retiraron en Chattanooga, y los Confederados guardaron el control del campo de batalla.
  • Chickamaugan taistelu käytiin Yhdysvaltain sisällissodassa 18. syyskuuta-20. syyskuuta 1863. Taistelu päättyi John Bell Hoodin komentamien etelävaltiolaisten voittoon, ja merkitsi Unionin invaaasion päättymistä eteläisessä Tennesseessä ja osassa Georgiaa. Taistelu kuului ns. Chickamaugan sotaretkeen. Taistelu oli myös Unionin merkittävin tappio sisällissodan läntisellä sotanäyttämöllä. der Taistelussa olivat vastakkain kenraalimajuri William S.
  • La Bataille de Chickamauga, qui se déroula du 18 au 20 septembre 1863, marque la fin de l'offensive de l'Union, dans le sud du Tennessee et le nord-ouest de la Géorgie, appelée Campagne de Ckickamauga. Cette bataille est la plus importante défaite de l'Union dans l'ouest durant la Guerre de Sécession.
  • La battaglia di Chickamauga, combattuta dal 18 al 20 settembre 1863, causò la fine di un'offensiva dell'Unione nel centro-sud del Tennessee e nel nord-ovest della Georgia, conosciuta sotto il nome di Campagna di Chickamauga. La battaglia segnò la sconfitta più significativa dell'Unione nel teatro di guerra dell'Ovest della guerra civile americana. La battaglia fu combattuta tra l'Armata dell'Unione del Cumberland, condotta dal maggior generale William S.
  • Slaget ved Chickamauga ble utkjempet den 18.-20. september 1863 under den amerikanske borgerkrig. Slaget er spesielt interessant for nordmenn, da det var under dette slaget den norsk-amerikanske oberst Hans Christian Heg ble såret og senere døde som leder for regimentet som bestod av vesentlig norske, men også andre skadinaviske frivillige i det 15th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry
  • Bitwa pod Chickamauga stoczona została w dniach 18 - 20 września 1863 r. w trakcie wojny secesyjnej. Nazwę swą wywodzi od rzeczki Chickamauga Creek wpadającej do Tennessee River w stanie Georgia. Krwawa bitwa zakończyła się zdecydowanym zwycięstwem konfederatów pod wodzą generała Bragga nad wojskami generałów północy Rosecransa i Georga H. Thomasa. Po bitwie unioniści zmuszeni zostali do odwrotu w kierunku Chattanoogi gdzie doszło do kolejnej wielkiej bitwy.
  • Slaget vid Chickamauga var ett slag under amerikanska inbördeskriget. Krigslyckan hade vänt till unionens fördel efter slaget vid Gettysburg och nu avancerade en unionsarmé söderut. Efter några mindre strider i Tennessee så gav general George H. Thomas order om att inta Chickamauga och skapa en öppning till söderns hjärta Atlanta. Thomas stora problem var att ta sig över Tennesseefloden då hans styrkor skulle vara sårbara under övergången.
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  • Battle of Chickamauga
  • Schlacht am Chickamauga
  • Batalla de Chickamauga
  • Chickamaugan taistelu
  • Bataille de Chickamauga
  • Battaglia di Chickamauga
  • チカマウガの戦い
  • Slaget ved Chickamauga
  • Bitwa pod Chickamauga
  • Slaget vid Chickamauga
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