The Battle of Calabria, (known to the Italian Navy as the Battle of Punta Stilo) was a naval battle during the Battle of the Mediterranean in World War II. It was fought between vessels of Italian Royal Navy on one side and vessels of the British Royal Navy and the Royal Australian Navy on the other. The battle occurred thirty miles to the east of Punta Stilo, the "toe" of Italy, on 9 July 1940.
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- 1 light cruiser damaged
2 destroyers damaged
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- 25px Italy
- United Kingdom
Australia
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- 1 aircraft carrier
3 battleships 5 light cruisers 16 destroyers
- 2 battleships
6 heavy cruisers 8 light cruisers 16 destroyers
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- 1 light cruiser damaged
2 destroyers damaged
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- 25px Italy
- United Kingdom
Australia
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- 1 aircraft carrier
3 battleships 5 light cruisers 16 destroyers
- 2 battleships
6 heavy cruisers 8 light cruisers 16 destroyers
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- The Battle of Calabria, (known to the Italian Navy as the Battle of Punta Stilo) was a naval battle during the Battle of the Mediterranean in World War II. It was fought between vessels of Italian Royal Navy on one side and vessels of the British Royal Navy and the Royal Australian Navy on the other. The battle occurred thirty miles to the east of Punta Stilo, the "toe" of Italy, on 9 July 1940. It was one of the few pitched battles of the Mediterranean campaign during World War II involving large numbers of ships on both sides. Both sides claimed victory, but in fact the battle was a draw and everyone returned to their bases as soon as possible. After the battle a massive propaganda effort on the part of the Allies tried to convince the Italian forces that the Allies had won outright; Italian propaganda also depicted this battle as an Axis victory.
- Die Seeschlacht bei Punta Stilo wurde am 9. Juli 1940 südlich von Kalabrien zwischen den Alliierten und der italienischen Marine (Regia Marina) ausgetragen. Punta Stilo ist ein Bezugspunkt an der kalabrischen Südküste.
- Bitva u Punta Stilo (alias bitva u Kalábrie) byla jednou z námořních bitev druhé světové války ve Středozemním moři mezi italským a spojeneckým námořnictvem. Uskutečnila 9. července 1940 u pobřeží Kalábrie.
- Calabrian taistelu (Punta Stilon taistelu) oli meritaistelu toisessa maailmansodassa Calabrian edustalla (30 mailia itään Punta Stilosta) 9. heinäkuuta 1940. Taistelun osapuolet olivat amiraali Andrew Cunninghamin johtama brittiläis-australialainen laivasto-osasto sekä amiraali Inigo Campionin johtama Italian laivaston osasto. Kumpikin osasto sai osumia vastustajan aluksiin, mutta taistelu päättyi lopulta ratkaisemattomana Italian laivaston vetäytyessä taistelusta.
- La battaglia di punta Stilo del 9 luglio 1940 tra le navi della Royal Navy britannica e della Royal Australian Navy e la Regia Marina italiana, svoltasi nelle acque del Mar Ionio, a sud-est di Punta Stilo, vide la più alta concentrazione d'armamenti navali durante tutto il conflitto nel Mar Mediterraneo.
- カラブリア沖海戦(カラブリアおきかいせん)とは第二次世界大戦中の1940年7月9日にイタリア半島のつま先であるカラブリア半島沖の東48kmでイギリス海軍及びオーストラリア海軍の連邦で構成する連合国艦隊とイタリア海軍の艦隊の間で行われた海戦。イギリス側はカラブリア海戦(Battle of Calabria)、イタリア側はプンタ・スティーロ海戦(Battaglia di Punta Stilo)と呼称した。日本ではカラブリア岬沖海戦、プンタ・スティーロ沖海戦(プンタ・スティロとも)と表記する場合もある。 連合国側の艦隊はマルタからアレクサンドリアへ向かう船団の護衛(MA5作戦)のために、イタリア側の艦隊は北アフリカへ向かう船団の護衛のため出撃したものであった。 カラブリア沖海戦は主力艦に撃沈された艦艇はないものの、両軍は多数の艦艇を投入していたため、地中海における主要な海戦として数えられる。両軍は勝利を宣言したが、実質的に引き分けであった。しかし、この海戦以降、イタリア海軍の主力部隊は基地から出撃することを躊躇し、逆にイギリス海軍は積極的な作戦行動を行うようになった。 ファイル:Battle of calabria 1940 ja. png
- Бой у Калабрии (англ. Battle of Calabria) — морской сражение, в итальянских источниках также известное под названием Бой у Пунто-Стило (у мыса Стило) (итал. Battaglia di punta Stilo). Произошло 9 июля 1940 года на Средиземном море во время Второй мировой войны между итальянским флотом под командованием Иниджио Кампиони и Средиземноморским флотом Великобритании под командованием адмирала Эндрю Каннингхэма. Являлось первым крупным столкновением обоих флотов в начавшейся войне. Представляло собой нерешительную перестрелку между главными силами на большом расстоянии. После попадания крупного снаряда в итальянский линкор «Джулио Чезаре», итальянский адмирал решил прекратить бой и пользуясь преимуществом в скорости, отступил. Бой показал моральное превосходство британского флота, который в дальнейшем, в течение всей войны, владел инициативой в боевых столкновениях.
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- Italian battleship Giulio Cesare firing during the battle
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- 1 battleship damaged
1 heavy cruiser damaged
1 destroyer damaged
- 1 light cruiser damaged
2 destroyers damaged
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- 1 aircraft carrier
3 battleships
5 light cruisers
16 destroyers
- 2 battleships
6 heavy cruisers
8 light cruisers
16 destroyers
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- The Battle of Calabria, (known to the Italian Navy as the Battle of Punta Stilo) was a naval battle during the Battle of the Mediterranean in World War II. It was fought between vessels of Italian Royal Navy on one side and vessels of the British Royal Navy and the Royal Australian Navy on the other. The battle occurred thirty miles to the east of Punta Stilo, the "toe" of Italy, on 9 July 1940.
- Die Seeschlacht bei Punta Stilo wurde am 9. Juli 1940 südlich von Kalabrien zwischen den Alliierten und der italienischen Marine (Regia Marina) ausgetragen. Punta Stilo ist ein Bezugspunkt an der kalabrischen Südküste.
- Bitva u Punta Stilo (alias bitva u Kalábrie) byla jednou z námořních bitev druhé světové války ve Středozemním moři mezi italským a spojeneckým námořnictvem. Uskutečnila 9. července 1940 u pobřeží Kalábrie.
- Calabrian taistelu (Punta Stilon taistelu) oli meritaistelu toisessa maailmansodassa Calabrian edustalla (30 mailia itään Punta Stilosta) 9. heinäkuuta 1940. Taistelun osapuolet olivat amiraali Andrew Cunninghamin johtama brittiläis-australialainen laivasto-osasto sekä amiraali Inigo Campionin johtama Italian laivaston osasto. Kumpikin osasto sai osumia vastustajan aluksiin, mutta taistelu päättyi lopulta ratkaisemattomana Italian laivaston vetäytyessä taistelusta.
- La battaglia di punta Stilo del 9 luglio 1940 tra le navi della Royal Navy britannica e della Royal Australian Navy e la Regia Marina italiana, svoltasi nelle acque del Mar Ionio, a sud-est di Punta Stilo, vide la più alta concentrazione d'armamenti navali durante tutto il conflitto nel Mar Mediterraneo.
- Бой у Калабрии (англ. Battle of Calabria) — морской сражение, в итальянских источниках также известное под названием Бой у Пунто-Стило (у мыса Стило) (итал. Battaglia di punta Stilo).
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- Battle of Calabria
- Seeschlacht bei Punta Stilo
- Bitva u Punta Stilo
- Calabrian taistelu
- Battaglia di Punta Stilo
- カラブリア沖海戦
- Бой у Калабрии
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