Balachka is a term used to label the dialects spoken by Cossacks living in Russia. Originally the term was applied to the dialects of Ukrainian language spoken in the region around the Kuban river, however the usage of this term has recently broadened to include the Cossack dialects spoken on the Don, Terek, Ural and even those further out into Asiatic Russia and Central Asia.

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  • Balachka is a term used to label the dialects spoken by Cossacks living in Russia. Originally the term was applied to the dialects of Ukrainian language spoken in the region around the Kuban river, however the usage of this term has recently broadened to include the Cossack dialects spoken on the Don, Terek, Ural and even those further out into Asiatic Russia and Central Asia. The term originated from the Ukrainian term "balakaty'", which means to babble, and was originally was used in the Russian language as a derogatory term to describe the language used by the Kuban Cossacks which differed considerably from literary Russian. For the Don Cossacks this was due to their historical proximity to Ukraine, and for the Kuban Cossacks due to their descendency from the Ukrainian speaking Black Sea Cossacks. The Kuban Cossacks group have two separate dialects, one is the Black-Sea Cossack group spoken in the Taman peninsula which is similar to literary Ukrainian, the second is the Mountainous regions of the Forecaucasus, where due to historical interactions with the Circassians population a different accent and vocabulary developed. Some linguists characterize Balachka vernacular as a dialect or group of dialects. Balachka does not appear as a separate language on any language codes. Nevertheless, some Cossacks consider it to be a separate language and at least one academic case has been made in this regard.
  • Бала́чка, или балаканье — термин, введённый в начале ХХI века для обозначения степных диалектов казаков Дона и Кубани. Некоторые языковеды выделяют три основные исторические разновидности балачки — куба́нская, донска́я и го́рская. Первая, кубанская, балачка законсервировала разговорную практику юго-восточных украинских диалектов XVIII-го столетия, которые также легли в основу украинского литературного языка и на современном уровне представляет собой суржик, практически не отличающийся от того, на котором разговаривают на русифицированных территориях Украины. Современная графика и орфография, как правило, используется русская. Донская балачка, таким образом, представляет собой переходный диалект от восточно-украинских к южно-русским диалектам. Горская балачка сформировалась во время Кавказской войны, ввиду влияния народов Кавказа на быт и культуру кубанских и терских казаков.
  • Le balachka est un idiome slave usité dans les zones traditionnelles de peuplement cosaque telles que Kouban, de Stavropol et du Don. Cet hybride aux éléments russes et ukrainien, pouvant comprendre localement certains apports tcherkesses varie d'une région à l'autre.
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  • Balachka is a term used to label the dialects spoken by Cossacks living in Russia. Originally the term was applied to the dialects of Ukrainian language spoken in the region around the Kuban river, however the usage of this term has recently broadened to include the Cossack dialects spoken on the Don, Terek, Ural and even those further out into Asiatic Russia and Central Asia.
  • Бала́чка, или балаканье — термин, введённый в начале ХХI века для обозначения степных диалектов казаков Дона и Кубани. Некоторые языковеды выделяют три основные исторические разновидности балачки — куба́нская, донска́я и го́рская.
  • Le balachka est un idiome slave usité dans les zones traditionnelles de peuplement cosaque telles que Kouban, de Stavropol et du Don. Cet hybride aux éléments russes et ukrainien, pouvant comprendre localement certains apports tcherkesses varie d'une région à l'autre.
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  • Balachka
  • Балачка
  • Balachka
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