| dbpedia-owl:abstract
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- Bait fish are small fish caught for use as bait to attract large predatory fish, particularly game fish. Species used are typically those that are common and breed rapidly, making them easy to catch and in regular supply. Examples of marine bait fish are anchovies, halfbeaks such as ballyhoo, and scad. Freshwater bait fish include any fish of the minnow or carp family (Cyprinidae), sucker family, top minnows or killifish family (Cyprinodontidae), shad family, sculpin of the order Osteichthyes or sunfish family, excluding black basses and crappie. Bait fish can be contrasted with forage fish. Bait fish is a term used particularly by recreational fishermen, although commercial fisherman also catch fish to bait longlines and traps. Forage fish is a fisheries term, and is used in the context of fisheries. Forage fish are the small fish that are preyed on in the wild by larger predators for food. The predators can be other larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals. Bait fish, by contrast, are fish that are caught by humans to use as bait for other fish. The terms also overlap in the sense that most bait fish are also forage fish, and most forage fish can also be used as bait fish. Bait fish can also be contrasted with feeder fish. Feeder fish is a term used particularly in the context of fish aquariums. It refers essentially the same concept, small fish that are eaten by larger fish, but adapted for use in a different context. Bait fish are consumed by larger, aquatic predators. Swimming in ocean water with bait fish can be dangerous, as these fish attract sharks. Bait fish will sometimes use whale sharks as a shield from their other predators such as tuna, as tuna are usually wary of approaching the shark. The shark cannot attack the bait fish easily, as they constantly swim above its back and are too fast for the shark to manoeuvre its mouth into position. However, the shark eventually dives deep, where the bait fish cannot follow, and as the other predators finally dare attack the stranded bait fish, the shark comes back to eat numerous bait fish who are already preoccupied with the attacking tuna. Fly fisherman use artificial flies resembling different species of bait fish to catch other fish on a fly rod.
- Живе́ц — мелкая живая рыба, используемая для насадки на рыболовные крючки в качестве наживки для ловли хищной рыбы, например при ловле щук жерлицами. Мелкий живец или малёк может также применяться при ловле крупной нехищной рыбы, в частности — карпа. При насадке крючок зацепляется за ноздрю живца, а также за спину, около спинного плавника, или протыкается через рот и выводится через жабры или через задний проход, иногда живец пришивается к крючку нитками. При правильной и умелой насадке живец может прожить на крючке до трёх суток. В ЭСБЕ утверждается, что амурский чебачок — бойкая и живучая рыбка — является одной из лучших для использования в качестве живца.
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| rdfs:comment
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- Bait fish are small fish caught for use as bait to attract large predatory fish, particularly game fish. Species used are typically those that are common and breed rapidly, making them easy to catch and in regular supply. Examples of marine bait fish are anchovies, halfbeaks such as ballyhoo, and scad.
- Живе́ц — мелкая живая рыба, используемая для насадки на рыболовные крючки в качестве наживки для ловли хищной рыбы, например при ловле щук жерлицами. Мелкий живец или малёк может также применяться при ловле крупной нехищной рыбы, в частности — карпа. При насадке крючок зацепляется за ноздрю живца, а также за спину, около спинного плавника, или протыкается через рот и выводится через жабры или через задний проход, иногда живец пришивается к крючку нитками.
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