Audita tremendi was a papal bull issued by Pope Gregory VIII on October 29, 1187, calling for the Third Crusade. It was issued just days after Gregory had succeeded Urban III as pope, in response to the defeat of the Kingdom of Jerusalem at the Battle of Hattin on July 4 of 1187. Jerusalem itself had fallen to Saladin on October 2, but news of this had not yet reached Europe by the time the bull was issued at the end of the month.

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  • Audita tremendi was a papal bull issued by Pope Gregory VIII on October 29, 1187, calling for the Third Crusade. It was issued just days after Gregory had succeeded Urban III as pope, in response to the defeat of the Kingdom of Jerusalem at the Battle of Hattin on July 4 of 1187. Jerusalem itself had fallen to Saladin on October 2, but news of this had not yet reached Europe by the time the bull was issued at the end of the month. As with other papal bulls, Audita tremendi takes its common title from the first few words of text, which do not necessarily make any grammatical sense on their own. The first line of the bull reads "Audita tremendi severitate judicii, quod super terram Jerusalem divina manus exercuit... ", in English "On hearing with what severe and terrible judgement the land of Jerusalem has been smitten by the divine hand... " (the phrase "audita severitate" is a Latin grammatical construction known as ablative absolute). The text follows the same format as Quantum praedecessores, the bull calling for the Second Crusade in 1145. It focuses specifically on the loss of Jerusalem and points to the sins of the Latin States as the reason for this great loss. As a result the people of Latin Christendom must repent for their sins. The bull offered a plenary indulgence, and offered church protection for the property of those who undertook the journey; thus through this logic the bull draws the conclusion that, due to the sins of the west, Jerusalem fell, and now the people of the west must repent by going on a crusade to recapture the kingdom.
  • Mit der zweiten „Kreuzzugbulle“ Audita tremendi vom 29. Oktober 1187 rief Papst Gregor VIII. zum Dritten Kreuzzug auf. Anlass dieser Bulle war die Niederlage in der Schlacht bei Hattin am 4. Juli 1187, in deren Folge Jerusalem am 7. Oktober 1187 von den Muslimen erobert worden war. In ihrem Text und Aufruf folgte die Bulle der ersten Kreuzzugbulle Quantum praedecessores von 1145. Gregor VIII. beklagt den furchtbaren Verlust Jerusalems und unterstreicht die Bedeutung dieses Reiches für das Christentum. Der Papst versprach den Teilnehmern den vollen Schutz durch die Kirche, der mit einem vollständigen Ablass verbunden sei. Er kommt zu dem Schluss, dass der Verlust Jerusalems auf die Sünden des Westen zurückzuführen sei. Nun sei es eine Aufgabe der westlichen Königreiche, eine Wiedergutmachung einzuleiten, dieses mündete dann in dem Aufruf zum Dritten Kreuzzug. Nach einigem Zögern folgten dem Ruf der römisch-deutsche Kaiser Friedrich I. Barbarossa, der englische König Richard I. Löwenherz und der französische König Phillip II. August und bildeten das größte Kreuzfahrerheer des Mittelalters.
  • Audita tremendi fu una bolla papale emessa da Papa Gregorio VIII il 29 ottobre 1187 per proclamare la Terza crociata. Fu promulgata pochi giorni dopo la successione di Gregorio ad Urbano III sul seggio di Pietro, in risposta alla sconfitta del Regno di Gerusalemme alla Battaglia di Hattin il 4 luglio del 1187. Gerusalemme era stata conquistata da Saladino il 2 ottobre, ma questa notizia non era ancora arrivata in Europa al momento della emissione della bolla. Come altra bolle papali, Audita tremendi ha preso il suo nome dalle prime parole del suo testo, che non necessariamente devono avere un senso proprio. La bolla inizia con la frase; Il testo segue lo stesso schema della Quantum praedecessores, la bolla con la quale fu proclamata la Seconda crociata nel 1145. Essa ha ad oggetto specificamente la caduta di Gerusalemme ed indica i peccati degli stati latini come la ragione di questa grande perdita, di conseguenza il popolo della cristianità latina deve pentirsi dei propri peccati; quindi attraverso questa logica la bolla trae la conclusione che è a causa dei peccati dell'occidente che Gerusalemme è caduta, ed ora il popolo dell'occidente deve redimersi attraverso la partecipazione alla Crociata per riconquistare il regno. La bolla offre una indulgenza plenaria e la protezione della chiesa per le proprietà di coloro che avrebbero intrapreso il viaggio.
  • Audita Tremendi was een pauselijke bul, uitgevaardigd door paus Gregorius VIII op 29 oktober 1187, die opriep tot een derde kruistocht naar het Heilige Land.
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  • Audita tremendi was a papal bull issued by Pope Gregory VIII on October 29, 1187, calling for the Third Crusade. It was issued just days after Gregory had succeeded Urban III as pope, in response to the defeat of the Kingdom of Jerusalem at the Battle of Hattin on July 4 of 1187. Jerusalem itself had fallen to Saladin on October 2, but news of this had not yet reached Europe by the time the bull was issued at the end of the month.
  • Mit der zweiten „Kreuzzugbulle“ Audita tremendi vom 29. Oktober 1187 rief Papst Gregor VIII. zum Dritten Kreuzzug auf. Anlass dieser Bulle war die Niederlage in der Schlacht bei Hattin am 4. Juli 1187, in deren Folge Jerusalem am 7. Oktober 1187 von den Muslimen erobert worden war. In ihrem Text und Aufruf folgte die Bulle der ersten Kreuzzugbulle Quantum praedecessores von 1145. Gregor VIII.
  • Audita tremendi fu una bolla papale emessa da Papa Gregorio VIII il 29 ottobre 1187 per proclamare la Terza crociata. Fu promulgata pochi giorni dopo la successione di Gregorio ad Urbano III sul seggio di Pietro, in risposta alla sconfitta del Regno di Gerusalemme alla Battaglia di Hattin il 4 luglio del 1187. Gerusalemme era stata conquistata da Saladino il 2 ottobre, ma questa notizia non era ancora arrivata in Europa al momento della emissione della bolla.
  • Audita Tremendi was een pauselijke bul, uitgevaardigd door paus Gregorius VIII op 29 oktober 1187, die opriep tot een derde kruistocht naar het Heilige Land.
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  • Audita tremendi
  • Audita tremendi
  • Audita tremendi
  • Audita Tremendi
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