In attachment theory psychology, attachment is a product of the activity of a number of behavioral systems that have proximity to a person, e.g. a mother, as a predictable outcome. The concept of there being an "attachment" behavior, stage, and process, to which a growing person remains in proximity to another was developed beginning in 1956 by British developmental psychologist John Bowlby.

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  • In attachment theory psychology, attachment is a product of the activity of a number of behavioral systems that have proximity to a person, e.g. a mother, as a predictable outcome. The concept of there being an "attachment" behavior, stage, and process, to which a growing person remains in proximity to another was developed beginning in 1956 by British developmental psychologist John Bowlby. According to Bowlby, the concept of proximity attachment has its origins in Charles Darwin's 1856 Origin of Species, which "sees instinctive behavior as the outcome of behavioral structures that are activated by certain conditions and terminated by other conditions", Sigmund Freud's 1905 Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality and his 1915 Instincts and their Vicissitudes, which according to Bowlby "postulates part-instincts, differentiates the aim of an instinct, namely the conditions that terminate instinctive behavior, and its function, and notes how labile are the objects towards which any particular sort of instinctive behavior is directed”, and Konrad Lorenz's 1937 theory of imprinting. The 2001 book The Ontogeny of Human Bonding Systems by research psychiatrist Warren B. Miller and academic psychologist Joseph L. Rodgers offers an alternative approach to Bowlby, based on social bonding theory. Attachment theory is concerned with the bond that develops between child and caretaker and the consequences this has for the child's emerging self-concept and developing view of the socialworld. Bowlby's theory (1969, 1973, 1980), which was the first formal statement of attachment theory, is an evolutionary-ethological approach (Ainsworth et al. , 1978). According to this view, infant attachment behaviors are controlled by a distinct, goal-corrected behavioral system, which has a "set goal" of maintaining proximity to a nurturing adult and a biological function of promoting the child's security and survival (Bowlby, 1969) Behavior analysts have done extensive research on attachment and in particular the role of and importance of contingency. This research supports the notion of attachment as operant based learning
  • Привя́занность — чувство близости, основанное на глубокой симпатии, преданности кому или чему-либо. Первичная привязанность возникает у ребёнка к его матери и, позже, к другим воспитателям. Среди психоаналитиков распространено мнение, что если формирование таких первичных привязанностей по каким-либо причинам затруднено или невозможно, то взрослый человек не сможет полноценно формировать привязанности и к другим людям, что серьёзно нарушает процесс его социализации и может быть причиной антисоциального расстройства личности.
  • Bağlılık kuramı psikolojisinde, bağlılık birisinin yanında bulunan kişinin, örneğin annesi gibi, çeşitli davranışsal sistemlerdeki etkinliğinin olası sonucudur Büyümekte olan birinin başka birinin yanında olması ile birlikte bir "bağlılık" davranışı, dönemi ve süreci olduğu ilk olarak 1956’da İngiliz gelişimsel psikologu John Bowlby tarafından geliştirildi. Bağlılık kuramı çocuk ile ona bakan kişi arasında gelişen bağ ve bunun sonucunda çocuğun ortaya çıkan kendisi ile ilgili kavram ve sosyal dünya hakkında görüşlerinin gelişmesiyle ilgilenir. Bağlılık kuramının ilk resmî tanımı olan Bowlby'nin kuramı (1969, 1973, 1980), evrimsel-etolojik bir yaklaşımdır (Ainsworth et al. , 1978). Bu görüşe göre bebeklerin bağlılık davranışları belirgin ve hedeflere göre düzenlenen bir davranış sistemiyle kontrol edilir. Bu sistemin hedefi, büyüten ve besleyen erişkinin yanında kalma ve çocuğun güvenliğini, hayatta kalmasını sağlamadır. (Bowlby, 1969).
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  • In attachment theory psychology, attachment is a product of the activity of a number of behavioral systems that have proximity to a person, e.g. a mother, as a predictable outcome. The concept of there being an "attachment" behavior, stage, and process, to which a growing person remains in proximity to another was developed beginning in 1956 by British developmental psychologist John Bowlby.
  • Привя́занность — чувство близости, основанное на глубокой симпатии, преданности кому или чему-либо. Первичная привязанность возникает у ребёнка к его матери и, позже, к другим воспитателям.
  • Bağlılık kuramı psikolojisinde, bağlılık birisinin yanında bulunan kişinin, örneğin annesi gibi, çeşitli davranışsal sistemlerdeki etkinliğinin olası sonucudur Büyümekte olan birinin başka birinin yanında olması ile birlikte bir "bağlılık" davranışı, dönemi ve süreci olduğu ilk olarak 1956’da İngiliz gelişimsel psikologu John Bowlby tarafından geliştirildi.
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  • Attachment (psychology)
  • Привязанность
  • Bağlılık (psikoloji)
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