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- El Modernisme va ser un moviment cultural produït a Occident a la fi del segle XIX i al començament del segle XX. El modernisme es coneix a d'altres països com a Art Nouveau, Modern Style,Tiffany Jugendstil, Sezessionstil o Wiener Sezession, Style 1900, Style Noville, Florale, Stile Liberty. En art, tot i que a Catalunya té un sentit molt més ampli, va tenir incidència sobretot en l'arquitectura i les arts decoratives. Si bé existeix certa relació que els fa reconeixibles com a part del mateix corrent, en cada país el seu desenvolupament es va expressar amb característiques distintives.
- Secese (francouzsky art nouveau, anglicky Modernstyle, německy Jugendstil) je jedním z uměleckých stylů přelomu 19. a 20. století (období označovaného jako fin de siècle). Podle některých názorů je posledním z univerzálních mezinárodních výtvarných slohů, jemuž se podařilo vtisknout svůj umělecký řád všem projevům a věcem moderního života. Vytvořila módu a životní styl na konci 19. a začátku 20. století, ať již vystupovala pod různými jmény v různých zemích. Těžiště secese neleží ve vysokém umění, v malbě a sochařství, ale v dekoraci a užitém umění. Tento umělecký styl se objevil v Evropě a ve Spojených státech po polovině 19. století a plně se rozvinul kolem roku 1900. Ve Francii se nazývá Art nouveau, v Německu Jugendstil, název „secese“ (něm. Sezession, z latinského secessio odštěpení) pochází od uměleckých spolků, které se v Berlíně (1891), v Mnichově (1892) a zejména ve Vídni (Wiener Sezession, 1896) oddělily od konservativních akademií. Secese vznikala v době, kdy průmyslový brak začal pronikat do všech oblastí života a jako reakce proti průmyslové civilizaci, reakce, která se dovolávala návratu k řemeslné výrobě, považované za lék proti ošklivosti. Za hlavní znaky secesního slohu se považuje ornamentálnost, plošnost a záliba v neobyčejných barvách a estetickém využití rozličných materiálů. Vláčný secesní ornament vyjadřuje zvláštní kvalitu secesního cítění, jež se vyhýbá citovým výkyvům i silnému vypětí vůle a tíhne k vyrovnané náladovosti. Secesní linie je plynulá vlnící se křivka, jež vyvolává v divákovi dojem nenásilného pohybu v ploše, jejíž jednotvárnost se vyrovnává barevností. Secese vyhledává neobvyklé barevné odstíny a váže je podle principu harmonie a kontrastu. Ústředním znakem je stylizace, secese se snaží překonat gravidní tematiku historických slohů a obrací se přímo k přírodním tvarům (listy, květy, lidské a zvířecí tělo). Secese se projevovala v architektuře, výtvarném umění, v užitém umění a v literatuře. V literatuře se nositeli secesního slohu staly proudy označované jako symbolismus a dekadence. Charakteristickým rysem secese je i v literatuře tendence k ornamentálnosti, v rovině jazykové s tím souvisí rytmizace věty a verše, opakování slov a hláskových skupin. Hlavními představiteli byli na území Českých zemí Otokar Březina a Jiří Karásek ze Lvovic. Představiteli architektury jsou Belgičan Victor Horta, Francouz Hector Guimard (vstupy do pařížského metra), Češi Antonín Balšánek a Osvald Polívka. Ve výtvarném umění prosluli Čech Alfons Mucha (plakáty, cyklus obrazů Slovanská epopej, návrhy šperků a nábytku), Rakušan Gustav Klimt (dekorativní malby, plakáty) a český sochař František Bílek. Představiteli užitého umění jsou Francouz Émile Gallé (skleněné vázy), Skot Charles Rennie Mackintosh (bytové zařízení) a mnozí další. Secese výrazně ovlivnila životní způsob konce 19. a začátku 20. století, neopakovatelně se zapsala i do tváře mnoha evropských měst jako Praha, Brno, Paříž, Vídeň, Mnichov nebo Berlín. V této době bylo vytvořeno nespočetně děl s vysokou uměleckou hodnotou, ale i předmětů denní potřeby.
- Der Jugendstil ist eine kunstgeschichtliche Epoche um die Jahrhundertwende vom 19. zum 20. Jahrhundert. Weitere Bezeichnungen sind art nouveau, Modern Style, Modernisme, Stile Liberty, Reformstil oder Wiener Secession; in Russland Stil Modern und in Frankreich wurde auch der Begriff Fin de siècle verwendet.
- Art Nouveau is an international, German for "youth style", named after the magazine Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style. A reaction to academic art of the 19th century, it was inspired by natural forms and structures, not only in flowers and plants but also in curved lines. Architects tried to harmonize with the natural environment. It is also considered a philosophy of design of furniture, which was designed according to the whole building and made part of ordinary life. The style was influenced strongly by Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, when Mucha produced a lithographed poster, which appeared on 1 January 1895 in the streets of Paris as an advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou, featuring Sarah Bernhardt. It popularised the new artistic style and its creator to the citizens of Paris. Initially named Style Mucha, (Mucha Style), his style soon became known as Art Nouveau. Art Nouveau was most popular in Europe, but its influence was global. Hence, it is known in various guises with frequent localised tendencies. In France, Hector Guimard's Paris metro entrances were of art nouveau style and Emile Gallé practised the style in Nancy. Victor Horta had a decisive effect on architecture in Belgium. Magazines like Jugend helped publicise the style in Germany, especially as a graphic artform, while the Vienna Secessionists influenced art and architecture throughout Austria-Hungary. Art Nouveau was also a style of distinct individuals such as Gustav Klimt, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Alphonse Mucha, René Lalique, Antoni Gaudí and Louis Comfort Tiffany, each of whom interpreted it in their own manner. Although Art Nouveau was replaced by 20th-century modernist styles, it is considered now as an important transition between the historicism of Neoclassicism and modernism. Furthermore, Art Nouveau monuments are now recognised by UNESCO with their World Heritage List as significant contributions to cultural heritage. The historic center of Riga, Latvia, with "the finest collection of art nouveau buildings in Europe", was included on the list during 1997 in part because of the "quality and the quantity of its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture", and four Brussels town houses by Victor Horta were included during 2000 as "works of human creative genius" that are "outstanding examples of Art Nouveau architecture brilliantly illustrating the transition from the 19th to the 20th century in art, thought, and society".
- Modernismo es el término con el que se designa a una corriente de renovación artística desarrollada a finales del siglo xix y principios del xx. En distintos países recibió diversas denominaciones: Art Nouveau, Modern Style, Sezession, Jugendstil, Nieuwe Kunst, Liberty o Floreale. Todas estas denominaciones hacen referencia a la intención de crear un arte nuevo, joven, libre y moderno, que representara una ruptura con los estilos dominantes en la época, tanto los de tradición academicista como los rupturistas. En la estética nueva que se trató de crear predominaba la inspiración en la naturaleza a la vez que se incorporaban novedades derivadas de la revolución industrial, como el hierro y el cristal, superando la pobre estética de la arquitectura del hierro de mediados del siglo xix. En gran medida estas aspiraciones se basaron en las ideas estéticas de John Ruskin y William Morris, que proponían democratizar la belleza o socializar el arte, en el sentido de que hasta los objetos más cotidianos tuvieran valor estético y fueran accesible a toda la población, aunque sin utilizar las nuevas técnicas de producción masiva que impedían el desarrollo del buen hacer artesanal. El modernismo no sólo se dio en las artes mayores (pintura, escultura y arquitectura), sino también las artes menores, aplicadas o decorativas, en las artes gráficas y en el diseño de mobiliario, rejería, joyería, cristalería, cerámica, lámparas y todo tipo de objetos útiles en la vida cotidiana, incluido el mobiliario urbano, que pasó a tener gran importancia. Muchos artistas identificados con el modernismo son artistas «integrales». Especialmente, en el caso de los arquitectos, no sólo proyectaban edificios, sino que intervenían en el diseño de la decoración, el mobiliario, y todo tipo de complementos y enseres de uso diario que habían de contener. El modernismo no fue unánimemente recibido: una amplia corriente de opinión identificaba sus formas con el concepto de degeneración (una desintegración orgánica que corresponde a la desintegración social). Las características que en general permiten reconocer al modernismo son: Inspiración en la naturaleza y el uso profuso de elementos de origen natural pero con preferencia en los vegetales y las formas redondeadas de tipo orgánico entrelazándose con el motivo central. Uso de la línea curva y la asimetría; tanto en las plantas y alzados de los edificios como en la decoración. Tendencia a la estilización de los motivos, siendo menos frecuente su representación estrictamente realista. Uso de imágenes femeninas en actitudes delicadas y gráciles, con un aprovechamiento generoso de las ondas en los cabellos y los pliegues de las vestimentas. Actitud tendente a la sensualidad y a la complacencia de los sentidos, llegando hasta el erotismo en algunos casos. Libertad en el uso de motivos de tipo exótico, sean éstos de pura fantasía o con inspiración en distintas culturas, como por ejemplo el uso de estampas japonesas. Aplicación envolvente del motivo tomando alguna de las características anteriormente mencionadas en contraposición con las características habituales del elemento a decorar. El elemento destacado de tipo orgánico envuelve o se une con el elemento que decora. La derivación de estas características del modernismo o Art nouveau en la década de 1920 dio origen al denominado Art decó, con el que a veces se identifica, aunque tiene características marcadamente diferentes. La utilización habitual de los términos modernism (en inglés) o modernisme (en francés) no se refiere a este movimiento artístico, sino genéricamente a las vanguardias o al arte moderno, dentro de lo polisémico de ambos conceptos.
- Jugend eli art nouveau (ransk. art nouveau 'uusi taide') on taiteen tyylisuuntaus, joka vallitsi Euroopassa 1880-luvulta ensimmäisen maailmansodan alkuun. Sille oli tyypillistä eri taiteenalojen välisten rajojen hävittäminen niin että ihmisen koko elinympäristö tuli taiteilijan ulottuville. Erityisesti jugend vaikutti arkkitehtuurissa ja taideteollisessa muotoilussa. Jugend on näkyvästi esillä monissa Euroopan kaupungeissa, kuten Budapestin arkkitehtuurissa. Tyylisuuntaa on kutsuttu eri nimillä eri puolilla Eurooppaa eri aikoina. Anglosaksisissa ja ranskankielisissä maissa se tunnetaan art nouveauna, Italiassa sen nimitys on Stile Liberty ja Kataloniassa modernisme. Itävallassa, Unkarissa ja Tšekissä sitä kutsutaan sesessionismiksi. Suomessa ja muissa Pohjoismaissa on yleisesti käytössä jugend-sana, koska arkkitehtuuri- ja muotoiluyhteytemme suuntautuivat paljolti Saksaan, jossa tyylisuunta sai nimensä müncheniläisen Jugend-aikakauslehden mukaan. Nykyisin käytetään toisinaan art nouveauta tai molempia käsitteitä yhdessä. Taideteollisuuden uudistusliike Arts and Craftsia pidetään usein jugendtyylin anglosaksisena rinnakkaiskäsitteenä. Jugend oli kertaustyylien seuraaja ja edelsi 1900-luvun modernismia. Jotkut tutkijat lukevat jugendtyylin kuuluvan varhaiseen modernismiin sen ensimmäisenä suuntauksena.
- L'Art nouveau est un mouvement artistique de la fin du XIX et du début du XX siècle qui s'appuie sur l'esthétique des lignes courbes. Né en réaction contre les dérives de l’industrialisation à outrance et la reproduction sclérosante des grands styles, c'est un mouvement soudain, rapide, mais également très bref et puissant puisqu'il connaîtra un développement international concomitant : Tiffany, Jugendstil (en Allemagne), Sezessionstil (en Autriche), Nieuwe Kunst (aux Pays-Bas), Stile Liberty (en Italie), Modernismo (en Espagne), Style sapin (en Suisse), Style Moderne (en Russie). Le terme français « Art nouveau » s’est imposé en Grande-Bretagne, en même temps que l’anglomanie en France a répandu la forme Modern Style au début du XX siècle. S'il comporte des nuances selon les pays, les critères sont communs : l'Art nouveau se caractérise par l'inventivité, la présence de rythmes, couleurs, ornementations, inspirés des arbres, des fleurs, des insectes, des animaux, et qui introduisent du sensible dans le décor quotidien. C'est aussi un art total en ce sens qu'il occupe tout l'espace disponible pour mettre en place un univers personnel considéré comme favorable à l’épanouissement de l'homme moderne de ce début du XX siècle. En France, l'Art nouveau était également appelé par ses détracteurs le style nouille en raison des formes en arabesques caractéristiques, ou encore le style métro, à cause des bouches de métro parisiennes réalisées en 1900 par Hector Guimard. Apparu au début des années 1890, on peut considérer qu’à partir de 1905 l'Art nouveau a déjà donné le meilleur de lui-même et que son apogée est passé. Avant même la Première Guerre mondiale, ce mouvement évolua vers un style plus géométrique, caractéristique du mouvement artistique qui prendra la relève : l'Art déco.
- A szecesszió kivonulást, elkülönülést jelent, utalva arra, hogy 1897-ben Bécsben negyvenkilenc művész kivonult a városi művészeti központból, hogy új művészetet teremtsen századforduló jellegzetes képző- és iparművészeti, valamint irodalmi irányzata, stílusként nehezen értelmezhető, historizmus- és eklektikaellenes mozgalom, ami minden országban másként nyilvánult meg. Sokáig a 19. század összekuszálódott végének vagy a 20. század tisztázatlan kezdetének tekintették. Önálló értékeire az 1970-es évektől figyeltek föl. Felmerült többek között az az értelmezési lehetőség, hogy a szecesszió az avantgárd legkorábbi fázisa. Az irányzatról kialakult negatív vélemények azonban máig nehezítik az értékelést, a helyzetet pedig tovább bonyolítja, hogy napjainkban a szecesszió a kereskedelmi festészet és a giccs forrásává vált.
- L'Art Nouveau (Arte Nuova, in italiano) è stata una filosofia e uno stile artistico che interessò le arti figurative, l'architettura e le arti applicate. Ebbe origine e diffusione in Europa tra il 1890 e il primo decennio del Novecento. Il movimento, conosciuto internazionalmente soprattutto con la denominazione francofona, assume localmente nomi diversi ma dal significato di fondo affine, tra i quali: Style Guimard, Style 1900 o Scuola di Nancy, Arte Modernista o Modernismo in Spagna, Modern Style in Gran Bretagna, Jugendstil ("Stile giovane") in Germania, Nieuwe Kunst nei Paesi Bassi, Styl Młodej Polski (Stile di Giovane Polonia) in Polonia, Style sapin in Svizzera, Sezessionstil in Austria, Secesija in Serbia e Croazia, Modern in Russia. In Italia si diffonderà inizialmente con la denominazione Stile Floreale ma, successivamente, sarà noto come Liberty, dal nome dei magazzini inglesi di Arthur Lasenby Liberty, che vendevano stampe e oggetti erotici che si ispiravano a forme fitofalli, che diverranno tipiche di questa nuova corrente artistica.
- アール・ヌーヴォー（フランス語: Art Nouveau）は、19世紀末から20世紀初頭にかけてヨーロッパを中心に開花した国際的な美術運動。「新しい芸術」を意味する。花や植物などの有機的なモチーフや自由曲線の組み合わせによる従来の様式に囚われない装飾性や、鉄やガラスといった当時の新素材の利用などが特徴。分野としては建築、工芸品、グラフィックデザインなど多岐に亘った。 第一次世界大戦を境に、装飾を否定する低コストなモダンデザインが普及するようになると、アール・デコへの移行が起き、アール・ヌーヴォーは世紀末の退廃的なデザインだとして美術史上もほとんど顧みられなくなった。しかし、1960年代のアメリカでアール･ヌーヴォーのリバイバルが起こって以降、その豊かな装飾性、個性的な造形の再評価が進んでおり、新古典主義とモダニズムの架け橋と考えられるようになった。ブリュッセルやリガ歴史地区のアール・ヌーヴォー建築群は世界遺産に指定されている。
- 아르 누보 또는 유겐트슈틸은 19세기 말 에서 20세기 초에 성행했던 유럽의 예술 사조이다. 최고조를 이룬 시기는 20세기 전후(1890-1905)이다. 아르 누보는 프랑스어로 "새로운 미술"을 뜻한다. 독일어권에서는 유겐트 잡지 이름을 따서 유겐트 양식(유겐트슈틸)이라고도 불린다. 19세기 아카데미 예술의 반작용으로 아르 누보는 자연물, 특히 꽃이나 식물 덩굴에서 따온 장식적인 곡선을 특징으로 삼고 있다. 아르 누보는 예술가가 건축에서 가구까지 삶의 예술에 관한 모든 부분에 대해 작업해야 한다라고 접근한다. 체코의 예술가 알폰스 무하가 1895년 1월 1일에 빅토리앵 사르두의 연극 지스몽다 광고용 석판 포스터를 만들었을 때, 아르 누보는 무하에 의해 강한 영향을 받았다. 이는 갑작스런 파급 효과를 내었고, 새로운 예술 장르와 예술가들을 파리 시민들에게 알리는 것이었다. 처음에는 무하 스타일이라 불렸는데 이는 곧 아르누보로 알려졌다. 아르 누보의 15년간의 전성기는 유럽 전역을 강하게 휩쓸었고, 그 영향력은 전 세계적이었다. 따라서 이것은 지역적인 특성에 따라 다양한 방식으로 알려져 있다. 프랑스의 건축가 엑토르 기마르는 아르 누보 양식을 지하철 입구 건축에 도입해 새로운 파리의 경치를 만들었고, 에밀 갈레는 낭시에 있는 예술 학파의 중심에 있었다. 빅토르 오르타는 베를린의 아르 누보 양식 건축에 큰 영향을 행사했다. 유겐트와 같은 잡지도 독일에서 이 스타일의 확산을 도왔다. 오스트리아 빈의 분리파 예술가들은 예술과 건축에 있어 오스트리아와 헝가리, 체코 전역에 걸쳐 영향을 주었다. 아르 누보는 또한 구스타보 클림트와 찰스 레닌 매킨토시, 알폰스 무하, 르네 랄리끄, 안토니 가우디, 루이스 컴포트 티파니 와 같은 예술가들 개개인들의 움직임이기도 하였다. 아르 누보가 20세기의 모더니즘 양식의 발생으로 인하여 쇠퇴할 때까지, 신고전주의와 모더니즘을 이어주는 중요한 가교로 여겨진다. 또한 몇몇 아르 누보 기념물들은 중요 문화 유산으로 유네스코의 세계 문화 유산 목록에도 올라와 있다. 유럽 최고의 아르 누보 건축물들이 많이 건설된 리가를 비롯한 브뤼셀과 빈의 역사적인 중심부들은 아르 누보와 유겐트슈틸 건축물의 질과 양적인 면에 의하여 유네스코에 등록되어 있다. 이는 이후 1960년에서 1970년의 사이키델릭아트에 영향을 미친다.
- Jugendstil of art nouveau is een kunststroming die tussen 1890 en 1914 op verschillende plaatsen in Europa populair was, voornamelijk als reactie op het vormvervagende impressionisme. De jugendstil manifesteerde zich vooral in gebruiksvoorwerpen, de architectuur en de schilderkunst. De stroming kende een korte maar hevige bloeitijd. In West-Europa was de stijl ruim voor 1910 al verleden tijd, in het oosten kon ze wat langer overleven.
- Art Nouveau var en internasjonal kunstbevegelse og stil innen billedkunst, arkitektur og anvendt kunst – spesielt dekorativ kunst – som var mest populær rundt slutten av 1800-tallet (1890–1905). Navnet 'art nouveau' er fransk for «ny kunst». Bevegelsen og stilen er også kjent som jugendstil, tysk for 'ungdomsstil', oppkalt etter magasinet Die Jugend, som promoterte det, og i Italia, Stile Liberty fra varemagasinet i London, Liberty & Co. , som populariserte stilen. Art Nouveau var en reaksjon på den akademiske kunsten fra 1800-tallet, og er kjennetegnet av organiske former, med motiver særlig inspirert av blomster og planter, og av bølgende former, buer og kurver, gjerne i klar strek. Art Nouveau omfatter design der utøverne jobber med alt fra arkitektur til møbler og lager kunst som er en del av hverdagslivet. Bevegelsen var sterkt inspirert av den tsjekkiske kunstneren Alfons Mucha, da Mucha produserte en litografiplakat som dukket opp på gaten i Paris den 1 januar 1895, som reklame for skuespillet Gismonda av Victorien Sardou, med Sarah Bernhardt i hovedrollen. Det ble en suksess over natten, og kunngjorde den nye kunstneriske stilen og dens skaper til innbyggerne i Paris. Først ble stilen kalt Style Mucha, men ble etter hvert hetende Art Nouveau. Art Nouveau fins både i Europa og USA. I Polen bruker en betegnelsen secesja eller Młoda Polska. I Spania kalles stilen modernismo, og den er særlig godt representert i Barcelona i form av katalansk modernisme. Den norske jugendstilen har mye til felles med den tysk-østerrikske.
- Secesja [fr. sécession < łac. seccesio ‘odejście’] – styl w sztuce europejskiej ostatniego dziesięciolecia XIX wieku i pierwszego XX wieku, zaliczany w ramy modernizmu. Istotą secesji było dążenie do stylowej jedności sztuki dzięki łączeniu działań w różnych jej dziedzinach, a w szczególności rzemiosła artystycznego, architektury wnętrz, rzeźby i grafiki. Charakterystycznymi cechami stylu secesyjnego są: płynne, faliste linie, ornamentacja abstrakcyjna bądź roślinna, inspiracje sztuką japońską, swobodne układy kompozycyjne, asymetria, płaszczyznowość i linearyzm oraz subtelna pastelowa kolorystyka. We Francji styl ten nazywany jest Art Nouveau, w Niemczech Jugendstil lub Sezessionsstil, we Włoszech Stile floreale lub Stile liberty. Za bezpośredni okres kształtowania się secesji uważa się lata 80. , za jej początek - lata 90. XIX. Dojrzałą formę osiągnęła ona w połowie lat 90. z apogeum popularności i możliwości w roku 1900. W drugiej połowie lat 90. styl rozpowszechnił się w całej Europie, czego efektem było wykształcenie się narodowych odmian stylu.
- Art nouveau, também Arte nova, foi um estilo estético essencialmente de design e arquitetura que também influenciou o mundo das artes plásticas. Era relacionado com o movimento arts & crafts e que teve grande destaque durante a Belle époque, nas últimas décadas do século XIX e primeiras décadas do século XX. Relaciona-se especialmente com a 2ª Revolução Industrial em curso na Europa com a exploração de novos materiais (como o ferro e o vidro, principais elementos dos edifícios que passaram a ser construídos segundo a nova estética) e os avanços tecnológicos na área gráfica, como a técnica da litografia colorida que teve grande influência nos cartazes. Devido à forte presença do estilo naquele período, este também recebeu o apelido de modern style (do inglês, estilo moderno). Caracteriza-se pelas formas orgânicas, escapismo para a Natureza, valorização do trabalho artesanal, entre outros. O movimento simbolista também influenciou o art nouveau. Recebeu nomes diversos dependendo do país em que se encontrava: Flower art na Inglaterra, "Modern Style", "Liberty" ou estilo "Floreale" na Itália. Os alemães criam sua própria vertente de Art Nouveau chamada Jugendstil. No Brasil, teve fundamental participação na divulgação e realização da art nouveau o Liceu de Artes e Ofícios de São Paulo. Um dos maiores nomes desse estilo, no Brasil, é o artista Eliseu Visconti, pioneiro do design no País. Em Portugal, edifícios em estilo arte nova são particularmente comuns em Aveiro e Caldas da Rainha. Em Lisboa, a Casa - Museu Dr. Anastácio Gonçalves é um bom exemplo da variante portuguesa do estilo, assim como no Porto o Café Majestic. Em Portugal foi comum, mais que a arquitetura, a decoração de fachadas e interiores com azulejos em estilo arte nova, como se comprova em muitos edifícios da virada dos séculos XIX e XX.
- Моде́рн, ар-нуво (фр.  art nouveau, букв. «новое искусство»), югендстиль — художественное направление в искусстве, наиболее популярное во второй половине XIX — начале XX века. Его отличительными особенностями является отказ от прямых линий и углов в пользу более естественных, «природных» линий, интерес к новым технологиям (например в архитектуре), расцвет прикладного искусства. Модерн стремился сочетать художественные и утилитарные функции создаваемых произведений, вовлечь в сферу прекрасного все сферы деятельности человека. В других странах называется также: «тиффани» в США, «ар-нуво» и «fin de siècle» (букв. «конец века») во Франции, «югендстиль» (точнее, «югендштиль» — нем.  Jugendstil, по названию основанного в 1896 году иллюстрированного журнала Die Jugend) в Германии, «стиль Сецессион» (Secessionsstil) в Австрии, «модерн стайл» (modern style, букв. «современный стиль») в Англии, «стиль либерти» в Италии, «модернизмо» в Испании, «Nieuwe Kunst» в Нидерландах, «еловый стиль» (style sapin) в Швейцарии.
- Jugend är en stilart inom arkitektur, formgivning, konsthantverk, grafik med mera från slutet av 1880-talet till 1910-talet. Jugendstilen var ingen enhetlig stil utan kan sägas vara ett samlingsbegrepp för en rad olika stiluttryck som samtidigt uppkom på olika platser. Belgien, Österrike och Katalonien brukar anges som några av de mest betydande regionerna för jugendstilens framväxt inom arkitekturen. Stilen fick i de flesta länder namnet Art Nouveau (ny konst), efter butiken Galerie d'Art Nouveau i Paris, som drevs av den tyske konsthandlaren Siegfried Bing, där denne ställde ut flera objekt i den nya konststilen. Namnet antyder att stilen uppfattades som en brytning med traditionell formuppfattning. Detsamma gäller för de katalanska, spanska och ryska namnen på rörelsen: modernisme. I Tyskland kom stilen att benämnas Jugendstil, i de nordiska länderna och Baltikum förkortad till Jugend. I Italien kallades stilen för Stile floreale, vilket bäst beskriver hur den tog sin inspiration från naturens oregelbundna och organiska former, men i stiliserad form. I Storbritannien gick stilen under namnet Liberty style eller Modern style och i Österrike-Ungern Secession ("utbrytning" - det vill säga från den traditionella konsten i Künstlerhaus Wien). Inom konst och formgivning inspirerades keramik och glas av frukter och fröhus och lampfötter som tallstammar. Långsmala, finlemmade kvinnogestalter bar upp lampor och ljusstakar. Samma mönster dekorerade keramik, glas och metall. Gemensamt för jugendstilen inom arkitekturen var en reaktion mot det historicistiska tänkandet. Arkitekterna frigjorde sig från klassiska kompositionsprinciper och utsmyckade byggnaderna med en naturalistisk ornamentik som utmärks av slingrande linjer och blom- och växtmotiv. Många jugendbyggnader bär drag även av tidigare stilar och inom jugendstilen kan såväl japanska och andra asiatiska drag märkas liksom nationalromantik.
- Моде́рн — стильовий напрям у європейському та американському мистецтві (переважно в архітектурі, образотворчому й декоративно-ужитковому мистецтві) кінця 19 — початку 20 століть.
- Art nouveau là một trường phái quốc tế, một phong cách nghệ thuật, kiến trúc, nghệ thuật ứng dung (đặc biệt là nghệ thuật trang trí) phổ biến vào cuối thế kỷ 19 và đầu thế kỷ 20 (1890–1905). Nghĩa của Art nouveau trong tiếng Pháp là nghệ thuật mới, nó còn được biết đến với cái tên Jugendstil, tức nghệ thuật trẻ trong tiếng Đức, hay một tên khác là Stile Liberty trong tiếng Anh tiếng Ý, theo tên cửa hàng Liberty & Co. tại London, một nơi khiến phòng trào nay trở nên nổi tiếng. Như một sự đối lập lại trường phái hàn lâm của thế kỷ 19, Art nouveau đặc biệt bởi tính kết cấu, đặc biệt bởi các họa tiết, cách điệu hóa, hay sử dụng các đường cong. 50px Bài này còn sơ khai. Các trào lưu mỹ thuật châu Âu Phục Hưng · Trường phái kiểu cách · Baroque · Rococo · Tân cổ điển · Chủ nghĩa lãng mạn · Chủ nghĩa hiện thực · Tiền Raphael · Chủ nghĩa kinh viện · Ấn tượng · Hậu ấn tượng Thế kỷ 20 Chủ nghĩa hiện đại · Lập thể · Chủ nghĩa biểu hiện · Trừu tượng biểu hiện · Trường phái trừu tượng · Neue Künstlervereinigung München · Der Blaue Reiter · Die Brücke · Dada · Trường phái dã thú · Tân nghệ thuật · Bauhaus · De Stijl · Art Deco · Pop art · Chủ nghĩa vị lai · Xu hướng tuyệt đỉnh · Chủ nghĩa siêu thực · Color Field · Phong cách tối giản · Trừu tượng trữ tình · Chủ nghĩa hậu hiện đại · Conceptual art </span>
- 新艺术运动开始在1880年代，在1890年至1910年达到顶峰。新艺术运动的名字源于萨穆尔·宾(Samuel Bing)在巴黎开设的一间名为“新藝術之家”(La Maison Art Nouveau)的商店，他在那里陈列的都是按这种风格所设计的产品。此艺术运动是在20世纪之初，位于大众文化最高点的艺术和设计风格。
- Art Nouveau is an international, German for "youth style", named after the magazine Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style. A reaction to academic art of the 19th century, it was inspired by natural forms and structures, not only in flowers and plants but also in curved lines. Architects tried to harmonize with the natural environment. It is also considered a philosophy of design of furniture, which was designed according to the whole building and made part of ordinary life. The style was influenced strongly by Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, when Mucha produced a lithographed poster, which appeared on 1 January 1895 in the streets of Paris as an advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou, featuring Sarah Bernhardt. It popularised the new artistic style and its creator to the citizens of Paris. Initially named Style Mucha, (Mucha Style), his style soon became known as Art Nouveau. Art Nouveau was most popular in Europe, but its influence was global. Hence, it is known in various guises with frequent localised tendencies. In France, Hector Guimard's Paris metro entrances were of art nouveau style and Emile Gallé practised the style in Nancy. Victor Horta had a decisive effect on architecture in Belgium. Magazines like Jugend helped publicise the style in Germany, especially as a graphic artform, while the Vienna Secessionists influenced art and architecture throughout Austria-Hungary. Art Nouveau was also a style of distinct individuals such as Gustav Klimt, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Alphonse Mucha, René Lalique, Antoni Gaudí and Louis Comfort Tiffany, each of whom interpreted it in their own manner. Although Art Nouveau was replaced by 20th-century modernist styles, it is considered now as an important transition between the historicism of Neoclassicism and modernism. Furthermore, Art Nouveau monuments are now recognised by UNESCO with their World Heritage List as significant contributions to cultural heritage. The historic center of Riga, Latvia, with "the finest collection of art nouveau buildings in Europe", was included on the list during 1997 in part because of the "quality and the quantity of its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture", and four Brussels town houses by Victor Horta were included during 2000 as "works of human creative genius" that are "outstanding examples of Art Nouveau architecture brilliantly illustrating the transition from the 19th to the 20th century in art, thought, and society".
- Art Nouveau is an international in Germany, German for "youth style", named after the magazine Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style. A reaction to academic art of the 19th century, it was inspired by natural forms and structures, not only in flowers and plants but also in curved lines. Architects tried to harmonize with the natural environment. It is also considered a philosophy of design of furniture, which was designed according to the whole building and made part of ordinary life. The style was influenced strongly by Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, when Mucha produced a lithographed poster, which appeared on 1 January 1895 in the streets of Paris as an advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou, featuring Sarah Bernhardt. It popularised the new artistic style and its creator to the citizens of Paris. Initially named Style Mucha, (Mucha Style), his style soon became known as Art Nouveau. Art Nouveau was most popular in Europe, but its influence was global. Hence, it is known in various guises with frequent localised tendencies. In France, Hector Guimard's Paris metro entrances were of art nouveau style and Emile Gallé practised the style in Nancy. Victor Horta had a decisive effect on architecture in Belgium. Magazines like Jugend helped publicise the style in Germany, especially as a graphic artform, while the Vienna Secessionists influenced art and architecture throughout Austria-Hungary. Art Nouveau was also a style of distinct individuals such as Gustav Klimt, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Alphonse Mucha, René Lalique, Antoni Gaudí and Louis Comfort Tiffany, each of whom interpreted it in their own manner. Although Art Nouveau was replaced by 20th-century modernist styles, it is considered now as an important transition between the historicism of Neoclassicism and modernism. Furthermore, Art Nouveau monuments are now recognised by UNESCO with their World Heritage List as significant contributions to cultural heritage. The historic center of Riga, Latvia, with "the finest collection of art nouveau buildings in Europe", was included on the list during 1997 in part because of the "quality and the quantity of its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture", and four Brussels town houses by Victor Horta were included during 2000 as "works of human creative genius" that are "outstanding examples of Art Nouveau architecture brilliantly illustrating the transition from the 19th to the 20th century in art, thought, and society".
- Art Nouveau is an international in Germany, German for "youth style" or "the style of youth", named after the magazine Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style. A reaction to academic art of the 19th century, it was inspired by natural forms and structures, not only in flowers and plants but also in curved lines. Architects tried to harmonize with the natural environment. It is also considered a philosophy of design of furniture, which was designed according to the whole building and made part of ordinary life. The style was influenced strongly by Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, when Mucha produced a lithographed poster, which appeared on 1 January 1895 in the streets of Paris as an advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou, featuring Sarah Bernhardt. It popularised the new artistic style and its creator to the citizens of Paris. Initially named Style Mucha, (Mucha Style), his style soon became known as Art Nouveau. Art Nouveau was most popular in Europe, but its influence was global. Hence, it is known in various guises with frequent localised tendencies. In France, Hector Guimard's Paris metro entrances were of art nouveau style and Emile Gallé practised the style in Nancy. Victor Horta had a decisive effect on architecture in Belgium. Magazines like Jugend helped publicise the style in Germany, especially as a graphic artform, while the Vienna Secessionists influenced art and architecture throughout Austria-Hungary. Art Nouveau was also a style of distinct individuals such as Gustav Klimt, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Alphonse Mucha, René Lalique, Antoni Gaudí and Louis Comfort Tiffany, each of whom interpreted it in their own manner. Although Art Nouveau was replaced by 20th-century modernist styles, it is considered now as an important transition between the historicism of Neoclassicism and modernism. Furthermore, Art Nouveau monuments are now recognised by UNESCO with their World Heritage List as significant contributions to cultural heritage. The historic center of Riga, Latvia, with "the finest collection of art nouveau buildings in Europe", was included on the list during 1997 in part because of the "quality and the quantity of its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture", and four Brussels town houses by Victor Horta were included during 2000 as "works of human creative genius" that are "outstanding examples of Art Nouveau architecture brilliantly illustrating the transition from the 19th to the 20th century in art, thought, and society".
- Art Nouveau is an international in Germany, German for "youth style" or "the style of youth", named after the magazine Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style. A reaction to academic art of the 19th century, it was inspired by natural forms and structures, not only in flowers and plants but also in curved lines. Architects tried to harmonize with the natural environment. It is also considered a philosophy of design of furniture, which was designed according to the whole building and made part of ordinary life. The style was influenced strongly by Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, when Mucha produced a lithographed poster, which appeared on 1 January 1895 in the streets of Paris as an advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou, featuring Sarah Bernhardt. It popularised the new artistic style and its creator to the citizens of Paris. Initially named Style Mucha, (Mucha Style), his style soon became known as Art Nouveau. Art Nouveau was most popular in Europe, but its influence was global. Hence, it is known in various guises with frequent localised tendencies. In France, Hector Guimard's Paris metro entrances were of art nouveau style and Emile Gallé practised the style in Nancy. Victor Horta had a decisive effect on architecture in Belgium. Magazines like Jugend helped publicise the style in Germany, especially as a graphic artform, while the Vienna Secessionists influenced art and architecture throughout Austria-Hungary. Art Nouveau was also a style of distinct individuals such as Gustav Klimt, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Alphonse Mucha, René Lalique, Antoni Gaudí and Louis Comfort Tiffany, each of whom interpreted it in their own manner. Although Art Nouveau was replaced by 20th-century modernist styles, it is considered now as an important transition between the historicism of Neoclassicism and modernism. Furthermore, Art Nouveau monuments are now recognised by UNESCO with their World Heritage List as significant contributions to cultural heritage. The historic center of Riga, Latvia, with "the finest collection of art nouveau buildings in Europe", was included on the list in 1997 in part because of the "quality and the quantity of its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture", and four Brussels town houses by Victor Horta were included in 2000 as "works of human creative genius" that are "outstanding examples of Art Nouveau architecture brilliantly illustrating the transition from the 19th to the 20th century in art, thought, and society".
- Art Nouveau is an international in Germany, German for "youth style" or "the style of youth", named after the magazine howya Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style. A reaction to academic art of the 19th century, it was inspired by natural forms and structures, not only in flowers and plants but also in curved lines. Architects tried to harmonize with the natural environment. It is also considered a philosophy of design of furniture, which was designed according to the whole building and made part of ordinary life. The style was influenced strongly by Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, when Mucha produced a lithographed poster, which appeared on 1 January 1895 in the streets of Paris as an advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou, featuring Sarah Bernhardt. It popularised the new artistic style and its creator to the citizens of Paris. Initially named Style Mucha, (Mucha Style), his style soon became known as Art Nouveau. Art Nouveau was most popular in Europe, but its influence was global. Hence, it is known in various guises with frequent localised tendencies. In France, Hector Guimard's Paris metro entrances were of art nouveau style and Emile Gallé practised the style in Nancy. Victor Horta had a decisive effect on architecture in Belgium. Magazines like Jugend helped publicise the style in Germany, especially as a graphic artform, while the Vienna Secessionists influenced art and architecture throughout Austria-Hungary. Art Nouveau was also a style of distinct individuals such as Gustav Klimt, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Alphonse Mucha, René Lalique, Antoni Gaudí and Louis Comfort Tiffany, each of whom interpreted it in their own manner. Although Art Nouveau was replaced by 20th-century modernist styles, it is considered now as an important transition between the historicism of Neoclassicism and modernism. Furthermore, Art Nouveau monuments are now recognised by UNESCO with their World Heritage List as significant contributions to cultural heritage. The historic center of Riga, Latvia, with "the finest collection of art nouveau buildings in Europe", was included on the list in 1997 in part because of the "quality and the quantity of its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture", and four Brussels town houses by Victor Horta were included in 2000 as "works of human creative genius" that are "outstanding examples of Art Nouveau architecture brilliantly illustrating the transition from the 19th to the 20th century in art, thought, and society".
- {{Use British English|date=June 2011} } File:Split-arrows. svg It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. File:Crystal Clear app kedit. svg This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure. Art Nouveau is an international in Germany, German for "youth style" or "the style of youth", named after the magazine howya Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style. A reaction to academic art of the 19th century, it was inspired by natural forms and structures, not only in flowers and plants but also in curved lines. Architects tried to harmonize with the natural environment. It is also considered a philosophy of design of furniture, which was designed according to the whole building and made part of ordinary life. The style was influenced strongly by Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, when Mucha produced a lithographed poster, which appeared on 1 January 1895 in the streets of Paris as an advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou, featuring Sarah Bernhardt. It popularised the new artistic style and its creator to the citizens of Paris. Initially named Style Mucha, (Mucha Style), his style soon became known as Art Nouveau. Art Nouveau was most popular in Europe, but its influence was global. Hence, it is known in various guises with frequent localised tendencies. In France, Hector Guimard's Paris metro entrances were of art nouveau style and Emile Gallé practised the style in Nancy. Victor Horta had a decisive effect on architecture in Belgium. Magazines like Jugend helped publicise the style in Germany, especially as a graphic artform, while the Vienna Secessionists influenced art and architecture throughout Austria-Hungary. Art Nouveau was also a style of distinct individuals such as Gustav Klimt, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Alphonse Mucha, René Lalique, Antoni Gaudí and Louis Comfort Tiffany, each of whom interpreted it in their own manner. Although Art Nouveau was replaced by 20th-century modernist styles, it is considered now as an important transition between the historicism of Neoclassicism and modernism. Furthermore, Art Nouveau monuments are now recognised by UNESCO with their World Heritage List as significant contributions to cultural heritage. The historic center of Riga, Latvia, with "the finest collection of art nouveau buildings in Europe", was included on the list in 1997 in part because of the "quality and the quantity of its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture", and four Brussels town houses by Victor Horta were included in 2000 as "works of human creative genius" that are "outstanding examples of Art Nouveau architecture brilliantly illustrating the transition from the 19th to the 20th century in art, thought, and society".
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- El Modernisme va ser un moviment cultural produït a Occident a la fi del segle XIX i al començament del segle XX. El modernisme es coneix a d'altres països com a Art Nouveau, Modern Style,Tiffany Jugendstil, Sezessionstil o Wiener Sezession, Style 1900, Style Noville, Florale, Stile Liberty. En art, tot i que a Catalunya té un sentit molt més ampli, va tenir incidència sobretot en l'arquitectura i les arts decoratives.
- Secese (francouzsky art nouveau, anglicky Modernstyle, německy Jugendstil) je jedním z uměleckých stylů přelomu 19. a 20. století (období označovaného jako fin de siècle). Podle některých názorů je posledním z univerzálních mezinárodních výtvarných slohů, jemuž se podařilo vtisknout svůj umělecký řád všem projevům a věcem moderního života. Vytvořila módu a životní styl na konci 19. a začátku 20. století, ať již vystupovala pod různými jmény v různých zemích.
- Der Jugendstil ist eine kunstgeschichtliche Epoche um die Jahrhundertwende vom 19. zum 20. Jahrhundert. Weitere Bezeichnungen sind art nouveau, Modern Style, Modernisme, Stile Liberty, Reformstil oder Wiener Secession; in Russland Stil Modern und in Frankreich wurde auch der Begriff Fin de siècle verwendet.
- Art Nouveau is an international, German for "youth style", named after the magazine Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style.
- Modernismo es el término con el que se designa a una corriente de renovación artística desarrollada a finales del siglo xix y principios del xx. En distintos países recibió diversas denominaciones: Art Nouveau, Modern Style, Sezession, Jugendstil, Nieuwe Kunst, Liberty o Floreale.
- Jugend eli art nouveau (ransk. art nouveau 'uusi taide') on taiteen tyylisuuntaus, joka vallitsi Euroopassa 1880-luvulta ensimmäisen maailmansodan alkuun. Sille oli tyypillistä eri taiteenalojen välisten rajojen hävittäminen niin että ihmisen koko elinympäristö tuli taiteilijan ulottuville. Erityisesti jugend vaikutti arkkitehtuurissa ja taideteollisessa muotoilussa. Jugend on näkyvästi esillä monissa Euroopan kaupungeissa, kuten Budapestin arkkitehtuurissa.
- L'Art nouveau est un mouvement artistique de la fin du XIX et du début du XX siècle qui s'appuie sur l'esthétique des lignes courbes.
- A szecesszió kivonulást, elkülönülést jelent, utalva arra, hogy 1897-ben Bécsben negyvenkilenc művész kivonult a városi művészeti központból, hogy új művészetet teremtsen századforduló jellegzetes képző- és iparművészeti, valamint irodalmi irányzata, stílusként nehezen értelmezhető, historizmus- és eklektikaellenes mozgalom, ami minden országban másként nyilvánult meg. Sokáig a 19. század összekuszálódott végének vagy a 20. század tisztázatlan kezdetének tekintették.
- L'Art Nouveau (Arte Nuova, in italiano) è stata una filosofia e uno stile artistico che interessò le arti figurative, l'architettura e le arti applicate. Ebbe origine e diffusione in Europa tra il 1890 e il primo decennio del Novecento.
- アール・ヌーヴォー（フランス語: Art Nouveau）は、19世紀末から20世紀初頭にかけてヨーロッパを中心に開花した国際的な美術運動。「新しい芸術」を意味する。花や植物などの有機的なモチーフや自由曲線の組み合わせによる従来の様式に囚われない装飾性や、鉄やガラスといった当時の新素材の利用などが特徴。分野としては建築、工芸品、グラフィックデザインなど多岐に亘った。 第一次世界大戦を境に、装飾を否定する低コストなモダンデザインが普及するようになると、アール・デコへの移行が起き、アール・ヌーヴォーは世紀末の退廃的なデザインだとして美術史上もほとんど顧みられなくなった。しかし、1960年代のアメリカでアール･ヌーヴォーのリバイバルが起こって以降、その豊かな装飾性、個性的な造形の再評価が進んでおり、新古典主義とモダニズムの架け橋と考えられるようになった。ブリュッセルやリガ歴史地区のアール・ヌーヴォー建築群は世界遺産に指定されている。
- 아르 누보 또는 유겐트슈틸은 19세기 말 에서 20세기 초에 성행했던 유럽의 예술 사조이다. 최고조를 이룬 시기는 20세기 전후(1890-1905)이다. 아르 누보는 프랑스어로 "새로운 미술"을 뜻한다. 독일어권에서는 유겐트 잡지 이름을 따서 유겐트 양식(유겐트슈틸)이라고도 불린다. 19세기 아카데미 예술의 반작용으로 아르 누보는 자연물, 특히 꽃이나 식물 덩굴에서 따온 장식적인 곡선을 특징으로 삼고 있다. 아르 누보는 예술가가 건축에서 가구까지 삶의 예술에 관한 모든 부분에 대해 작업해야 한다라고 접근한다. 체코의 예술가 알폰스 무하가 1895년 1월 1일에 빅토리앵 사르두의 연극 지스몽다 광고용 석판 포스터를 만들었을 때, 아르 누보는 무하에 의해 강한 영향을 받았다. 이는 갑작스런 파급 효과를 내었고, 새로운 예술 장르와 예술가들을 파리 시민들에게 알리는 것이었다. 처음에는 무하 스타일이라 불렸는데 이는 곧 아르누보로 알려졌다.
- Jugendstil of art nouveau is een kunststroming die tussen 1890 en 1914 op verschillende plaatsen in Europa populair was, voornamelijk als reactie op het vormvervagende impressionisme. De jugendstil manifesteerde zich vooral in gebruiksvoorwerpen, de architectuur en de schilderkunst. De stroming kende een korte maar hevige bloeitijd. In West-Europa was de stijl ruim voor 1910 al verleden tijd, in het oosten kon ze wat langer overleven.
- Art Nouveau var en internasjonal kunstbevegelse og stil innen billedkunst, arkitektur og anvendt kunst – spesielt dekorativ kunst – som var mest populær rundt slutten av 1800-tallet (1890–1905). Navnet 'art nouveau' er fransk for «ny kunst». Bevegelsen og stilen er også kjent som jugendstil, tysk for 'ungdomsstil', oppkalt etter magasinet Die Jugend, som promoterte det, og i Italia, Stile Liberty fra varemagasinet i London, Liberty & Co. , som populariserte stilen.
- Secesja [fr. sécession < łac. seccesio ‘odejście’] – styl w sztuce europejskiej ostatniego dziesięciolecia XIX wieku i pierwszego XX wieku, zaliczany w ramy modernizmu. Istotą secesji było dążenie do stylowej jedności sztuki dzięki łączeniu działań w różnych jej dziedzinach, a w szczególności rzemiosła artystycznego, architektury wnętrz, rzeźby i grafiki.
- Art nouveau, também Arte nova, foi um estilo estético essencialmente de design e arquitetura que também influenciou o mundo das artes plásticas. Era relacionado com o movimento arts & crafts e que teve grande destaque durante a Belle époque, nas últimas décadas do século XIX e primeiras décadas do século XX.
- Моде́рн, ар-нуво (фр. art nouveau, букв. «новое искусство»), югендстиль — художественное направление в искусстве, наиболее популярное во второй половине XIX — начале XX века. Его отличительными особенностями является отказ от прямых линий и углов в пользу более естественных, «природных» линий, интерес к новым технологиям (например в архитектуре), расцвет прикладного искусства.
- Jugend är en stilart inom arkitektur, formgivning, konsthantverk, grafik med mera från slutet av 1880-talet till 1910-talet. Jugendstilen var ingen enhetlig stil utan kan sägas vara ett samlingsbegrepp för en rad olika stiluttryck som samtidigt uppkom på olika platser. Belgien, Österrike och Katalonien brukar anges som några av de mest betydande regionerna för jugendstilens framväxt inom arkitekturen.
- Моде́рн — стильовий напрям у європейському та американському мистецтві (переважно в архітектурі, образотворчому й декоративно-ужитковому мистецтві) кінця 19 — початку 20 століть.
- Art nouveau là một trường phái quốc tế, một phong cách nghệ thuật, kiến trúc, nghệ thuật ứng dung (đặc biệt là nghệ thuật trang trí) phổ biến vào cuối thế kỷ 19 và đầu thế kỷ 20 (1890–1905). Nghĩa của Art nouveau trong tiếng Pháp là nghệ thuật mới, nó còn được biết đến với cái tên Jugendstil, tức nghệ thuật trẻ trong tiếng Đức, hay một tên khác là Stile Liberty trong tiếng Anh tiếng Ý, theo tên cửa hàng Liberty & Co. tại London, một nơi khiến phòng trào nay trở nên nổi tiếng.
- 新艺术运动开始在1880年代，在1890年至1910年达到顶峰。新艺术运动的名字源于萨穆尔·宾(Samuel Bing)在巴黎开设的一间名为“新藝術之家”(La Maison Art Nouveau)的商店，他在那里陈列的都是按这种风格所设计的产品。此艺术运动是在20世纪之初，位于大众文化最高点的艺术和设计风格。
- Art Nouveau is an international, German for "youth style", named after the magazine Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style.
- Art Nouveau is an international in Germany, German for "youth style", named after the magazine Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style.
- Art Nouveau is an international in Germany, German for "youth style" or "the style of youth", named after the magazine Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style.
- Art Nouveau is an international in Germany, German for "youth style" or "the style of youth", named after the magazine howya Jugend, which promoted it, as Modern (Модерн) in Russia, perhaps named after Parisian gallery "La Maison Moderne", as Secession in Austria-Hungary and its successor states after the Viennese group of artists, and, in Italy, as Stile Liberty from the department store in London, Liberty & Co. , which popularised the style.
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