Clément Armand Fallières (6 November 1841 – 22 June 1931) was a French politician, president of the French republic from 1906 to 1913. He was born at Mézin in the département of Lot-et-Garonne, France, where his father was clerk of the peace. He studied law and became an advocate at Nérac, beginning his public career there as municipal councillor (1868), afterwards mayor (1871), and as councillor-general of the département of Lot-et-Garonne (1871).

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  • Clément Armand Fallières (6 November 1841 – 22 June 1931) was a French politician, president of the French republic from 1906 to 1913. He was born at Mézin in the département of Lot-et-Garonne, France, where his father was clerk of the peace. He studied law and became an advocate at Nérac, beginning his public career there as municipal councillor (1868), afterwards mayor (1871), and as councillor-general of the département of Lot-et-Garonne (1871). Being an ardent Republican, he lost this position in May 1873 upon the fall of Thiers, but in February 1876 was elected deputy for Nérac. In the chamber he sat with the Republican Left, signed the protestation of 18 May 1877, and was re-elected five months later. In 1880 he became under-secretary of state in the department of the interior in Jules Ferry's ministry (May 1880 to November 1881). From 7 August 1882 to 20 February 1883 he was minister of the interior, and for a month (from 29 January 1883) was prime minister. His ministry had to face the question of the expulsion of the pretenders to the throne of France, owing to the proclamation by Jérôme Napoleon Bonaparte (January 1883). Fallières, who was ill at the time, was not able to face the storm of opposition, and resigned when the senate rejected his project. The following November, however, he was chosen as minister of public instruction by Jules Ferry, and carried out various reforms in the school system. He resigned in March 1885, becoming minister of the interior in Maurice Rouvier's cabinet two years later. He exchanged his portfolio in December for that of the department of justice. He returned again to the ministry of the interior in February 1889, and finally retook the department of justice from March 1890 to February 1892. In June 1890 his département (Lot-et-Garonne) elected him to the senate by 417 votes to 23. There Fallières remained independent of party struggles, although maintaining his influence among the Republicans. In March 1899 he was elected president of the senate, and retained that position until January 1906, when he was chosen by a union of the groups of the Left in both chambers as candidate for the presidency of the republic. He was elected on the first ballot by 449 votes against 371 for his opponent, Paul Doumer. Fallieres was an outspoken opponent of the death penalty and gave pardon to many prisoners sentenced to death.
  • Clément Armand Fallières war von 1906 bis 1913 französischer Staatspräsident der Dritten Republik. Nach dem Studium der Rechtswissenschaften in Paris heiratete Fallières, der einer Handwerkerfamilie entstammte, 1868 Jeanne Bresson und ließ sich als Rechtsanwalt in Nérac nieder, wo er zum Gemeinderatsmitglied und 1871 zum Bürgermeister von Nérac gewählt wurde. 1876 zog er für die Republikaner in die Nationalversammlung ein. Als Abgeordneter vertrat er einen Wahlkreis des südwestlichen Départements Lot-et-Garonne. Zwischen 1880 und 1883 gehörte er als Minister mehreren Kabinetten an. Anfang 1883 war er für nur drei Wochen Ministerpräsident und schließlich von 1890 bis 1906 Mitglied des Senats, den er ab 1899 als Präsident leitete. Er situierte sich politisch am linken Rand der Radikalen Partei und war hochgradiger Freimaurer. Am 17. Januar 1906 wurde Fallières von den beiden Parlamentskammern im ersten Wahlgang mit Unterstützung der Linken zum Staatspräsidenten gewählt. Auf ihn entfielen 449 Stimmen, auf seinen Kontrahenten Paul Doumer (der 1931 selbst Staatspräsident und 1932 Opfer eines Mordanschlags wurde) 371 Stimmen. Als Staatsoberhaupt löste er 1906 Émile Loubet ab und bemühte sich in der Vorkriegszeit vorrangig um die Festigung der Triple Entente mit England und Russland. Er sah sich starken Regierungschefs wie Clemenceau, Briand und Poincaré gegenüber, konnte aber in einer allgemein respektierten Schiedsrichterrolle seinen Einfluss wiederholt geltend machen. 1913 löste ihn Raymond Poincaré als Staatsoberhaupt ab und Fallières zog sich aus der Politik zurück.
  • Armand Fallières fou un polític francès, President de la República francesa del 1906 al 1913. Pertanyia a una família modesta. Va estudiar dret a Tolosa de Llenguadoc i a París, i exercí alguns anys a Nérac, d'on fou alcalde i prefecte del departament el 1871. Era un ardent republicà i perdè els seus càrrecs a la caiguda d'Adolphe Thiers el 1873, però el 1876 fou elegit diputat per Nérac. El 1880 ocupà una secretaria en el ministeri de l'interior amb Jules Ferry, i posteriorment fou ministre d'interior (1882-1883) i primer ministre. Durant el seu mandat va prendre la polèmica decisió d'expulsar de França els candidats al tron després que Jérôme Napoleon Bonaparte es proclamés emperador. Més tard fou ministre d'instrucció pública (1883-1885 i 1889-1890), ministre d'interior (1887), ministre de justícia (1887-1888), ministre de cultes religiosos (1890-1892) i president del Senat (1899-1906). Es va mantenir al marge de les disputes dels diferents partits, cosa que li va fer guanyar força prestigi i per això fou elegit president de la república contra Paul Doumer el 1906. En acabar el seu mandat el 1913, però, no es presentà a la reelecció i es retirà de la política
  • Clément Armand Fallières byl francouzský politik a prezident v letech 1906 až 1913.
  • Clément Armand Fallières político francés, presidente de Francia de 1906 a 1913.
  • Clément Armand Fallières, né le 6 novembre 1841 à Mézin et mort le 22 juin 1931 dans la même ville, est un homme d'État français, dont la carrière culmina avec son élection à la présidence de la République, le 18 janvier 1906.
  • È stato Primo Ministro dal 29 gennaio al 21 febbraio 1883 e Presidente della Repubblica di Francia dal 18 febbraio 1906 al 18 febbraio 1913. Nettamente contrario alla pena di morte, graziò tutti i condannati a tale pena negli anni in cui fu presidente.
  • Clément Armand Fallières was president van Frankrijk.
  • Armand Fallières -; francuski polityk, premier i prezydent Francji. Z zawodu adwokat, zwolennik Gambetty. W roku 1882 piastował teki oświecenia, spraw wewnętrznych i sprawiedliwości. Od 1899 prezydent Senatu. Premierem Francji był od 29 stycznia do 21 lutego 1883. Umiarkowanie wolnomyślny i republikański, później został prezydentem Republiki, wybrany głosami lewicy. Za jego kadencji prezydenckiej, gdy premierem był Joseph Caillaux, między Francją i Niemcami doszło do konfliktu w kwestii interesów kolonialnych w Maroku. Najważniejszym wydarzeniem za jego prezydentury był rozdział kościoła od państwa. Od roku 1913 Fallières usunął się z życia politycznego i zamieszkał w swej rodzinnej Gaskonii, gdzie zmarł.
  • Clément Armand Fallières foi um político francês. Ocupou o cargo de primeiro-ministro da França, entre 29 de Janeiro de 1883 a 21 de Fevereiro de 1883, e o de presidente da França entre 1906 e 1913. Lista de primeiros-ministros da França
  • Арма́н Фалье́р — французский государственный деятель, президент Франции.
  • Clément Armand Fallières, Fransız siyasetçi, Fransa'da Üçüncü Cumhuriyet'in sekizinci cumhurbaşkanı. Mézin'de dünyaya geldi. Nérac'ta hukuk öğrenimi gördü ve avukat oldu. Siyasi yaşamına Nérac'ta belediye meclisi üyesi olarak başladı (1871). 1876'da bu seçim bölgesinden milletvekili seçildi ve mecliste sol kanatta yer aldı. 1876-1890 arasında Millet Meclisi'nde, 1890-1906 arasında da Senato'da Lot-et-Garonne'u temsil etti ve “363”ler arasında yer aldı. Cumhurbaşkanı Patrice Mac-Mahon'un meclisi feshetme kararına karşı hazırlanan 18 Mayıs 1877 protestosunu o da imzaladı. Yeni meclise de seçilen Fallières, Jules Ferry'nin kabinesinde görev aldı (1880-81), Charles Duclerc hükümetinde içişleri bakanı oldu (1882-83). 29 Ocak 1883'te başbakanlığa getirildi. Ama kurduğu hükümet yalnızca 21 gün görevde kalabildi: Fransa tahtına hak iddia edenlerin ülkeden çıkarılması konusundaki uzlaşma önerisi senatoda reddedilince istifa etti. Daha sonra bir dizi bakanlık görevinde bulundu. Haziran 1890'da girdiği senatoya Mart 1899-Ocak 1906 arasında başkanlık etti. Ocak 1906'da, solun adayı olarak, Paul Doumer karşısında birinci turda cumhurbaşkanlığına seçilerek 1913'e değin bu görevde kaldı. İçte iktisadi refah, dış politikada Fransız-Alman gerginliği ile geçen yedi yıllık cumhurbaşkanlığı süresi boyunca, sessiz, ama diplomatik ilişkiler bakımından etkili bir rol oynamakla yetindi. Fallières'in ardından Raymond Poincaré cumhurbaşkanı oldu.
  • 克莱芒·阿尔芒·法利埃（Clément Armand Fallières，1841年11月6日出生于法国洛特-加龙省，1931年6月22日逝世于同地）是一位法国政治家，他从1906年至1913年任法国总统。 法利埃学法学并成为律师，他最初在政府的任职是在他家乡省的一个县里任市政府议员（1868年），1871年任当地市长，同年任洛特-加龙省的律师。由于他持共和主义间接，1873年5月梯也爾倒台后他被罢免，但是1876年2月他就被选为代表当地的法国议员。在法国议会中他与左派共和主义者联盟，并获得联选。 1880年5月至1881年11月法利埃出任内务部政务次官，从1882年8月7日至1883年2月20日他出任内务部部长，从1883年1月29日至2月20日还兼任了一个月的总理职。当时拿破仑·波拿巴的一个侄子热罗姆·拿破仑·波拿巴宣称要当法国国王，法利埃政府面临着是否驱逐波拿巴的问题。由于当时法利埃正身患重病，因此他的政府无法面临反对派的攻击。法国参议院驳回他驱逐波拿巴的建议后法利埃辞职。但是同年11月他又被当时的法国总理朱尔·费里任命为公共教育部部长。任期内法利埃对法国学校系统进行了一系列改革。 1885年3月他辞去教育部部长职。1887年5月莫里斯·鲁维埃聘请他出任内务部部长职，12月改任司法部部长，1889年2月再任内务部部长，最后从1890年3月至1892年2月又一次出任司法部部长职。1890年6月他出生的洛特-加龙省以417:23票的比例将他选入法国参议院。他没有参加任何党派，因此得以避免党派纠纷，但是保持了他对共和党的影响。 1899年3月法利埃出任参议院主席。1906年1月法国两院左派党派联盟推举他竞选总统，法利埃因此辞去参议院主席职，他以449:371票的多数战胜了对手保罗·杜美。法利埃在其总统任期内加强与英国和俄罗斯的协约。 法利埃于1868年结婚，他有两个孩子。 |width=30% align=center|埃米勒·弗朗索瓦·盧貝 |width=40% align=center|法国总统1906年至1913年 |width=30% align=center|普恩加萊 |width=30% align=center|查尔斯·杜克拉克 |width=40% align=center|法国总理1883年 |width=30% align=center|朱尔·费里
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  • 6 November 1841
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  • 22 June 1931 (aged 89)
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  • 18 February 1913
  • 21 February 1883
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  • Clément Armand Fallières (6 November 1841 – 22 June 1931) was a French politician, president of the French republic from 1906 to 1913. He was born at Mézin in the département of Lot-et-Garonne, France, where his father was clerk of the peace. He studied law and became an advocate at Nérac, beginning his public career there as municipal councillor (1868), afterwards mayor (1871), and as councillor-general of the département of Lot-et-Garonne (1871).
  • Clément Armand Fallières war von 1906 bis 1913 französischer Staatspräsident der Dritten Republik. Nach dem Studium der Rechtswissenschaften in Paris heiratete Fallières, der einer Handwerkerfamilie entstammte, 1868 Jeanne Bresson und ließ sich als Rechtsanwalt in Nérac nieder, wo er zum Gemeinderatsmitglied und 1871 zum Bürgermeister von Nérac gewählt wurde. 1876 zog er für die Republikaner in die Nationalversammlung ein.
  • Armand Fallières fou un polític francès, President de la República francesa del 1906 al 1913. Pertanyia a una família modesta. Va estudiar dret a Tolosa de Llenguadoc i a París, i exercí alguns anys a Nérac, d'on fou alcalde i prefecte del departament el 1871. Era un ardent republicà i perdè els seus càrrecs a la caiguda d'Adolphe Thiers el 1873, però el 1876 fou elegit diputat per Nérac.
  • Clément Armand Fallières byl francouzský politik a prezident v letech 1906 až 1913.
  • Clément Armand Fallières político francés, presidente de Francia de 1906 a 1913.
  • Clément Armand Fallières, né le 6 novembre 1841 à Mézin et mort le 22 juin 1931 dans la même ville, est un homme d'État français, dont la carrière culmina avec son élection à la présidence de la République, le 18 janvier 1906.
  • È stato Primo Ministro dal 29 gennaio al 21 febbraio 1883 e Presidente della Repubblica di Francia dal 18 febbraio 1906 al 18 febbraio 1913. Nettamente contrario alla pena di morte, graziò tutti i condannati a tale pena negli anni in cui fu presidente.
  • Clément Armand Fallières was president van Frankrijk.
  • Armand Fallières -; francuski polityk, premier i prezydent Francji. Z zawodu adwokat, zwolennik Gambetty. W roku 1882 piastował teki oświecenia, spraw wewnętrznych i sprawiedliwości. Od 1899 prezydent Senatu. Premierem Francji był od 29 stycznia do 21 lutego 1883. Umiarkowanie wolnomyślny i republikański, później został prezydentem Republiki, wybrany głosami lewicy.
  • Clément Armand Fallières foi um político francês. Ocupou o cargo de primeiro-ministro da França, entre 29 de Janeiro de 1883 a 21 de Fevereiro de 1883, e o de presidente da França entre 1906 e 1913. Lista de primeiros-ministros da França
  • Арма́н Фалье́р — французский государственный деятель, президент Франции.
  • Clément Armand Fallières, Fransız siyasetçi, Fransa'da Üçüncü Cumhuriyet'in sekizinci cumhurbaşkanı. Mézin'de dünyaya geldi. Nérac'ta hukuk öğrenimi gördü ve avukat oldu. Siyasi yaşamına Nérac'ta belediye meclisi üyesi olarak başladı (1871). 1876'da bu seçim bölgesinden milletvekili seçildi ve mecliste sol kanatta yer aldı. 1876-1890 arasında Millet Meclisi'nde, 1890-1906 arasında da Senato'da Lot-et-Garonne'u temsil etti ve “363”ler arasında yer aldı.
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  • Armand Fallières
  • Armand Fallières
  • Armand Fallières
  • Armand Fallières
  • Armand Fallières
  • Armand Fallières
  • Armand Fallières
  • Armand Fallières
  • Armand Fallières
  • Clément Armand Fallières
  • Фальер, Арман
  • Armand Fallières
  • 阿尔芒·法利埃
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