Anselm Leonard Strauss (December 18, 1916 – September 5, 1996) was an American sociologist internationally known as a medical sociologist (especially for his pioneering attention to chronic illness and dying) and as the developer of grounded theory, an innovative method of qualitative analysis widely used in sociology, nursing, education, social work, and organizational studies.

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  • Anselm Leonard Strauss war ein US-amerikanischer Soziologe. Strauss, dessen Großeltern aus Deutschland in die USA ausgewandert waren, wuchs in Mount Vernon auf. Er studierte an der Universität von Virginia und erhielt seinen Ph.D. von der University of Chicago, wo ihn Herbert Blumer symbolischen Interaktionismus gelehrt hatte. Strauss veröffentlichte zahlreiche Beiträge zur Medizinsoziologie. Zusammen mit Barney Glaser entwickelte er in den 1960er Jahren den Ansatz der Grounded Theory.
  • Anselm Leonard Strauss (December 18, 1916 – September 5, 1996) was an American sociologist internationally known as a medical sociologist (especially for his pioneering attention to chronic illness and dying) and as the developer of grounded theory, an innovative method of qualitative analysis widely used in sociology, nursing, education, social work, and organizational studies. He also wrote extensively on Chicago sociology/symbolic interactionism, sociology of work, social worlds/arenas theory, social psychology and urban imagery. He published over 30 books, chapters in over 30 other books, and over 70 journal articles. Strauss, whose grandparents were German immigrants in the United States, was born in New York City and grew up in Mount Vernon, New York. His physician recommended that Strauss move to Arizona after high school because he suffered from bronchial problems. However, he moved to the University of Virginia in 1935, where he received his B.S. in Biology in 1939. From there he went to the University of Chicago, where he received his M.A. in sociology (1942) and his Ph.D. in the same field (1945). It was also there where he studied symbolic interactionism under Herbert Blumer. During the years 1944 to 1947, Strauss was on the faculty of Lawrence College. From there he moved to Indiana University (1946–1952), where he met and collaborated with Alfred Lindesmith; in 1949, they published their very influential book, Social Psychology. That volume was translated into Swedish, German and Japanese and the eighth edition in English was published in 1999. In 1952, Strauss returned to the University of Chicago as assistant professor. During that time, he worked with Prof. Everett Hughes, and became associated with a group of colleagues who would become known as the "Second Chicago School" . In 1960, he went to the School of Nursing at the University of California, San Francisco where he founded the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences. He chaired the department until 1987, although even as a professor emeritus he continued his research and teaching activities. During his time as chair, he was a consultant to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1962 and 1970. While at the University of California, San Francisco, Strauss and Barney Glaser originated Grounded Theory, which is widely used within qualitative research. Strauss was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1980. In that year he also received the Charles H. Cooley Award from the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interactionism. Between 1955 and 1980, he was an invited visiting professor at the universities of Frankfurt and Konstanz in Germany, Cambridge and Manchester in England, Paris in France, and Adelaide in Australia.
  • Anselm Leonard Strauss fue un sociólogo estadounidense, que trabajó principalmente en el campo de la sociología médica, siendo pionero en el estudio de las enfermedades crónicas. Es conocido por ser el co-fundador, junto con Barney Glaser, de la Teoría Fundamentada (Grounded Theory), corriente metodológica que desarrolló originalmente el concepto de muestreo teórico.
  • Anselm Leonard Strauss est un sociologue américain. Il a notamment travaillé dans le domaine de la sociologie médicale. Strauss, dont les grands parents étaient des immigrants allemands, a grandi à Mount Vernon. Son médecin recommande qu’il déménage en Arizona après le lycée, à cause de ses problèmes respiratoires, mais c’est trop loin de New York. Strauss poursuit donc ses études à l’université de Virginie en 1935 et obtient son Ph.D. (doctorat) de sociologie à l’université de Chicago où Herbert Blumer lui enseigne l’interactionnisme symbolique. Entre 1944 et 1947, Strauss occupe un emploi de professeur dans une petite université dans le Wisconsin. Il enseigne ensuite à l’Université d’Indiana, où il rencontre Alfred Lindesmith ; et en 1949, ils publient conjointement un livre qui rencontre un grand succès, Social Psychology. En 1952, Strauss retourne à Chicago comme professeur assistant. En 1959, il écrit Miroirs et Masques, en réaction face au fonctionnalisme dominant alors, et pour renouer avec la tradition interactionniste de l’École de Chicago. En 1960, il arrive à l’école d’infirmières de l’Université de Californie, où il fonde le département des sciences sociales et comportementales. Il dirige ce département jusqu’en 1987, et ensuite il poursuit son activité, en tant que professeur émérite, continuant sa recherche et en donnant des cours. Il a publié plus de trente livres. Strauss est mort le 5 septembre 1996 des suites de problèmes cardiaques.
  • アンセルム・ストラウス(Anselm Leonard Strauss, 1916年12月18日 - 1996年9月5日)は、アメリカ合衆国の社会学者・社会心理学者。ニューヨーク市出身。シカゴ学派第4世代(シンボリック相互作用論学派第2世代)に属し、主として、医療現場(ターミナルケア現場)を対象としたフィールドワークを手がけてきた。 1944年から1947年までローレンス大学で教鞭を執った。1952年にストラウスは助教授としてシカゴ大学に戻った。1960年にストラウスはカリフォルニア大学サンフランシスコ校に社会行動科学部門を設立し、1987年まで部門長と名誉教授を務めた。 彼に関する日本の主立った研究者としては、藤沢三佳・片桐雅隆・山口健一などがいる。
  • Anselm Leonard Strauss to amerykański socjolog.
  • Anselm Leonard Strauss, född 18 december 1916 och död 5 september 1996, var en amerikansk sociolog. Strauss är kanske som mest känd för att tillsammans med Barney Glaser ha utvecklat den kvalitativa forskningsmetoden grundad teori och för att ha bidragit till forskning kring medicinsk sociologi.
  • Anselm Leonard Strauss (December 18, 1916 – September 5, 1996) was an American sociologist internationally known as a medical sociologist (especially for his pioneering attention to chronic illness and dying) and as the developer of grounded theory, an innovative method of qualitative analysis widely used in sociology, nursing, education, social work, and organizational studies. He also wrote extensively on Chicago sociology/symbolic interactionism, sociology of work, social worlds/arenas theory, social psychology and urban imagery. He published over 30 books, chapters in over 30 other books, and over 70 journal articles. Strauss, whose grandparents were German immigrants in the United States, was born in New York City and grew up in Mount Vernon, New York. His physician recommended that Strauss move to Arizona after high school because he suffered from bronchial problems. However, he moved to the University of Virginia in 1935, where he received his B.S. in Biology in 1939. From there he went to the University of Chicago, where he received his M.A. in sociology (1942) and his Ph.D. in the same field (1945). It was also there where he studied symbolic interactionism under Herbert Blumer. During the years 1944 to 1947, Strauss was on the faculty of Lawrence College. From there he moved to Indiana University (1946–1952), where he met and collaborated with Alfred Lindesmith; in 1949, they published their very influential book, Social Psychology. That volume was translated into Swedish, German and Japanese and the eighth edition in English was published in 1999. In 1952, Strauss returned to the University of Chicago as assistant professor. During that time, he worked with Prof. Everett Hughes, and became associated with a group of colleagues who would become known as the "Second Chicago School". In 1960, he went to the School of Nursing at the University of California, San Francisco where he founded the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences. He chaired the department until 1987, although even as a professor emeritus he continued his research and teaching activities. During his time as chair, he was a consultant to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1962 and 1970. While at the University of California, San Francisco, Strauss and Barney Glaser originated Grounded Theory, which is widely used within qualitative research. Strauss was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1980. In that year he also received the Charles H. Cooley Award from the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interactionism. Between 1955 and 1980, he was an invited visiting professor at the universities of Frankfurt and Konstanz in Germany, Cambridge and Manchester in England, Paris in France, and Adelaide in Australia.
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  • Anselm Leonard Strauss war ein US-amerikanischer Soziologe. Strauss, dessen Großeltern aus Deutschland in die USA ausgewandert waren, wuchs in Mount Vernon auf. Er studierte an der Universität von Virginia und erhielt seinen Ph.D. von der University of Chicago, wo ihn Herbert Blumer symbolischen Interaktionismus gelehrt hatte. Strauss veröffentlichte zahlreiche Beiträge zur Medizinsoziologie. Zusammen mit Barney Glaser entwickelte er in den 1960er Jahren den Ansatz der Grounded Theory.
  • Anselm Leonard Strauss (December 18, 1916 – September 5, 1996) was an American sociologist internationally known as a medical sociologist (especially for his pioneering attention to chronic illness and dying) and as the developer of grounded theory, an innovative method of qualitative analysis widely used in sociology, nursing, education, social work, and organizational studies.
  • Anselm Leonard Strauss fue un sociólogo estadounidense, que trabajó principalmente en el campo de la sociología médica, siendo pionero en el estudio de las enfermedades crónicas. Es conocido por ser el co-fundador, junto con Barney Glaser, de la Teoría Fundamentada (Grounded Theory), corriente metodológica que desarrolló originalmente el concepto de muestreo teórico.
  • Anselm Leonard Strauss est un sociologue américain. Il a notamment travaillé dans le domaine de la sociologie médicale. Strauss, dont les grands parents étaient des immigrants allemands, a grandi à Mount Vernon. Son médecin recommande qu’il déménage en Arizona après le lycée, à cause de ses problèmes respiratoires, mais c’est trop loin de New York. Strauss poursuit donc ses études à l’université de Virginie en 1935 et obtient son Ph.D.
  • アンセルム・ストラウス(Anselm Leonard Strauss, 1916年12月18日 - 1996年9月5日)は、アメリカ合衆国の社会学者・社会心理学者。ニューヨーク市出身。シカゴ学派第4世代(シンボリック相互作用論学派第2世代)に属し、主として、医療現場(ターミナルケア現場)を対象としたフィールドワークを手がけてきた。 1944年から1947年までローレンス大学で教鞭を執った。1952年にストラウスは助教授としてシカゴ大学に戻った。1960年にストラウスはカリフォルニア大学サンフランシスコ校に社会行動科学部門を設立し、1987年まで部門長と名誉教授を務めた。 彼に関する日本の主立った研究者としては、藤沢三佳・片桐雅隆・山口健一などがいる。
  • Anselm Leonard Strauss to amerykański socjolog.
  • Anselm Leonard Strauss, född 18 december 1916 och död 5 september 1996, var en amerikansk sociolog. Strauss är kanske som mest känd för att tillsammans med Barney Glaser ha utvecklat den kvalitativa forskningsmetoden grundad teori och för att ha bidragit till forskning kring medicinsk sociologi.
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