Andrew Kim Taegon was the first Korean-born Catholic priest. In the late 18th century, Roman Catholicism in Korea began to slowly take root, and was introduced by laypeople. It was not until 1836 that Korea saw its first consecrated missionaries (members of the Paris Foreign Missions Society) arrive, only to find out that the people there were already practising Catholicism.

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  • Andrew Kim Taegon was the first Korean-born Catholic priest. In the late 18th century, Roman Catholicism in Korea began to slowly take root, and was introduced by laypeople. It was not until 1836 that Korea saw its first consecrated missionaries (members of the Paris Foreign Missions Society) arrive, only to find out that the people there were already practising Catholicism. Born of yangban, Kim Taegon's parents were converts and his father was subsequently martyred for practising Christianity, a prohibited activity in heavily Confucian Korea. After being baptized at age 15, Andrew studied at a seminary in the Portuguese colony of Macau, now part of China. He was ordained a priest in Shanghai after nine years (1845) by the French bishop Jean Joseph Ferréol. He then returned to Korea to preach and evangelize. During the Joseon Dynasty, Christianity was heavily suppressed and many Christians were persecuted and executed. Catholics had to covertly practise their faith. Kim Taegon was one of several thousands of Christians who were executed during this time. In 1846, at the age of 25, he was tortured and beheaded near Seoul on the Han River. His last words were "This is my last hour of life, listen to me attentively : if I have held communication with foreigners, it has been for my religion and for my God. It is for Him that I die. My immortal life is on the point of beginning. Become Christians if you wish to be happy after death, because God has eternal chastisements in store for those who have refused to know Him. " Before Father Jean Joseph Ferréol, the first Bishop of Korea, died from exhaustion on the third of February, 1853, he wanted to be buried beside Andrew Kim, stating, “You will never know how sad I was to lose this young native priest. I have loved him as a father loved his son; it is a consolation for me to think of his eternal happiness. ” On May 6, 1984, Pope John Paul II canonized Andrew Kim Taegon along with 103 other Korean Martyrs, including Paul Chong Hasang, during his trip to Korea. Their memorial is September 20.
  • Der Heilige Andreas Kim Taegon war Koreas erster katholischer Priester. Der katholische Glauben wurde – beginnend mit dem Anfang des siebzehnten Jahrhunderts – zunächst vor allem durch Laien nach Korea gebracht. Erst Mitte des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts kamen die ersten Missionare nach Korea, die zu ihrer Überraschung schon Christen vorfanden. Kim Taegon stammt aus einer koreanischen Adelsfamilie. Seine Eltern waren Konvertiten und sein Vater erlitt später aufgrund seines im konfuzianischen Korea verfolgten christlichen Glaubens den Märtyrertod. Kim studierte in einem Priesterseminar in Macao und wurde sechs Jahren später in Shanghai zum Priester geweiht. Er kehrt dann nach Korea zurück, um zu predigen und das Evangelium zu verkündigen. Während der Joseon-Dynastie wurde das Christentum hart unterdrückt und viele Christen wurden verfolgt und hingerichtet. Kim Taegon war einer von mehreren Tausend Christen, die in dieser Periode hingerichtet wurden. Katholiken mussten ihren Glauben deshalb im Geheimen praktizieren. Kim Taegon wurde 1846 im Alter von 25 Jahren zunächst gefoltert und dann geköpft. 1925 wurde Andreas Kim Taegon selig gesprochen. Am 6. Mai 1984 sprach Papst Johannes Paul II. ihn zusammen mit 102 weiteren koreanischen Märtyrern heilig, darunter auch Paul Chong Hasang. Sein Gedenktag ist der 20. September. Andreas Kim Taegon ist der Patron der koreanischen Geistlichen. Eine Gedenkstätte befindet sich in Choeldusan (Hügel der Märtyrer), Seoul.
  • Memoria liturgica il 20 settembre.
  • 金大建（キム デゴン、1821年8月21日 - 1846年9月16日）は朝鮮最初のカトリック司祭である。洗礼名に使われる場合はアンドレア・キム・デゴンとする。カトリック教会の聖人で祝日は9月20日である。
  • Św. Andrzej Kim Tae-gon – pierwszy ksiądz katolicki pochodzenia koreańskiego, męczennik, święty Kościoła katolickiego.
  • André Kim Taegon foi um religioso católico coreano. Foi declarado santo em 1984. Nascido numa família nobre coreana, quinze anos converteu-se, com seus país, ao Catolicismo e foi enviado pelos fiéis coreanos para Macau, para estudar teologia neste centro asiático de partida e formação de missionários e padres. Durante os seus estudos em Macau, frequentou como fiel a Igreja de Santo António. Ele era o primeiro sacerdote e missionário de etnia coreana e dedicou a sua vida inteira para cristianizar a sua Pátria. Foi decapitado em 1846, aos 25 anos de idade, tornando-se assim o primeiro mártir coreano. A Diocese de Macau venera hoje a sua estátua na igreja que ele sempre frequentou em Macau, a Igreja de Santo António. Todos os anos, um número considerável de turistas coreanos católicos visitam esta igreja para venerar este santo que tanto trabalhou para evangelizar a Coreia. Santo André Kim no Patron Saints Index
  • Ким Дэ Гон Андре́й или Андре́й Ким (кор. 김대건 안드레아, по сист. Конц. Ким Дэ Гон Андыреа) — святой Римско-Католической Церкви, первый корейский католический священник, мученик. Родился в 1821 году, провинция Чхунчхон, Корея, казнён 16 сентября 1846 года, Сеул, Корея.
  • Andreas Kim Taegon, född 21 augusti 1821 i Taegon, Korea, död 16 september 1846 i Seoul, Korea, var en koreansk romersk-katolsk präst och martyr. Han var den första infödda koreanska prästen. Andreas Kim Taegon vördas som helgon inom Romersk-katolska kyrkan. Hans helgondag firas den 20 september. Andreas Kim föddes i en förnäm familj. Hans föräldrar var konvertiter. Fadern, Ignatius Kim Chejun, led 1839 martyrdöden för att han utövade sin kristna tro, något som vid den tiden var förbjudet i det konfucianska Korea. Kim studerade vid prästseminariet i Macao och prästvigdes i Shanghai den 17 september 1845. En knapp månad senare anlände han till Korea, men han blev inom kort arresterad och utsatt för omfattande tortyr. Andreas Kim vägrade att avsvära sig sin kristna tro och halshöggs i Saenamt'o vid floden Han. Tillsammans med 102 andra koreanska martyrer, däribland fadern Ignatius Kim Chejun, Paul Chong Hasang och Agatha Kim, helgonförklarades Andreas Kim 1984 av påve Johannes Paulus II.
  • 聖金大建，聖名安德魯(Andrew)，是朝鮮半島首位成為天主教司祭（神父）的人，亦是第一位殉道的神父（之前的都只是平信徒或外國傳教士）。他於1925年獲封為真福品，1984年5月6日榮登聖品。
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  • Andrew Kim Taegon was the first Korean-born Catholic priest. In the late 18th century, Roman Catholicism in Korea began to slowly take root, and was introduced by laypeople. It was not until 1836 that Korea saw its first consecrated missionaries (members of the Paris Foreign Missions Society) arrive, only to find out that the people there were already practising Catholicism.
  • Der Heilige Andreas Kim Taegon war Koreas erster katholischer Priester. Der katholische Glauben wurde – beginnend mit dem Anfang des siebzehnten Jahrhunderts – zunächst vor allem durch Laien nach Korea gebracht. Erst Mitte des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts kamen die ersten Missionare nach Korea, die zu ihrer Überraschung schon Christen vorfanden. Kim Taegon stammt aus einer koreanischen Adelsfamilie.
  • Memoria liturgica il 20 settembre.
  • 金大建（キム デゴン、1821年8月21日 - 1846年9月16日）は朝鮮最初のカトリック司祭である。洗礼名に使われる場合はアンドレア・キム・デゴンとする。カトリック教会の聖人で祝日は9月20日である。
  • Św. Andrzej Kim Tae-gon – pierwszy ksiądz katolicki pochodzenia koreańskiego, męczennik, święty Kościoła katolickiego.
  • André Kim Taegon foi um religioso católico coreano. Foi declarado santo em 1984. Nascido numa família nobre coreana, quinze anos converteu-se, com seus país, ao Catolicismo e foi enviado pelos fiéis coreanos para Macau, para estudar teologia neste centro asiático de partida e formação de missionários e padres. Durante os seus estudos em Macau, frequentou como fiel a Igreja de Santo António.
  • Ким Дэ Гон Андре́й или Андре́й Ким (кор. 김대건 안드레아, по сист. Конц. Ким Дэ Гон Андыреа) — святой Римско-Католической Церкви, первый корейский католический священник, мученик. Родился в 1821 году, провинция Чхунчхон, Корея, казнён 16 сентября 1846 года, Сеул, Корея.
  • Andreas Kim Taegon, född 21 augusti 1821 i Taegon, Korea, död 16 september 1846 i Seoul, Korea, var en koreansk romersk-katolsk präst och martyr. Han var den första infödda koreanska prästen. Andreas Kim Taegon vördas som helgon inom Romersk-katolska kyrkan. Hans helgondag firas den 20 september. Andreas Kim föddes i en förnäm familj. Hans föräldrar var konvertiter.
  • 聖金大建，聖名安德魯(Andrew)，是朝鮮半島首位成為天主教司祭（神父）的人，亦是第一位殉道的神父（之前的都只是平信徒或外國傳教士）。他於1925年獲封為真福品，1984年5月6日榮登聖品。
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