Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was the seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). Based in frontier Tennessee, Jackson was a politician and army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814), and the British at the Battle of New Orleans (1815).
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- Andrew Jackson va ser el setè President dels Estats Units d'Amèrica. Fill d'immigrants irlandesos pobres, va participar en la guerra d'independència com a missatger.
- Andrew Jackson byl sedmý prezident Spojených států amerických. Pro svou neústupnost nosil přezdívku Starý ořechovec (Old Hickory - ořechovec je strom s velmi tvrdým dřevem), do češtiny je někdy mylně překládána jako Starý ořešák, což je jiný rod.
- Andrew Jackson war von 1829 bis 1837 der 7. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten und ist der Gründer der Demokratischen Partei der USA. Jackson trug den Spitznamen „Old Hickory“ und ging als einer der prägenden Präsidenten in die Geschichte der USA ein. Zum einen war er der erste Präsident, der nicht aus der Elite des US-amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges stammte und zum anderen nahm er umfangreiche Änderungen an der Staatsorganisation vor. Jackson gilt als Hauptverantwortlicher für die gewaltsame Vertreibung der „fünf zivilisierten Indianernationen“ mit unzähligen Todesopfern.
- Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was the seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). Based in frontier Tennessee, Jackson was a politician and army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814), and the British at the Battle of New Orleans (1815). A polarizing figure who dominated the Second Party System in the 1820s and 1830s, as president he destroyed the national bank and relocated most Indian tribes from the Southeast to west of the Mississippi River. His enthusiastic followers created the modern Democratic Party. The 1830–1850 period later became known as the era of Jacksonian democracy. Jackson was nicknamed "Old Hickory" because of his toughness and aggressive personality; he fought in duels, some fatal to his opponents. He was a rich slaveholder, who appealed to the common men of the United States, and fought politically against what he denounced as a closed, undemocratic aristocracy. He expanded the spoils system during his presidency to strengthen his political base. Elected president in 1828, Jackson supported a small and limited federal government. He strengthened the power of the presidency, which he saw as spokesman for the entire population, as opposed to Congressmen from a specific small district. He was supportive of states' rights, but during the Nullification Crisis, declared that states do not have the right to nullify federal laws. Strongly against the national bank, he vetoed the renewal of its charter and ensured its collapse. Whigs and moralists denounced his aggressive enforcement of the Indian Removal Act, which resulted in the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans to Indian Territory. Historians acknowledge his protection of popular democracy and individual liberty for United States citizens, and criticize him for his support for slavery and for his role in Indian removal.
- Andrew Jackson fue el séptimo Presidente de los Estados Unidos (1829-1837).
- Andrew Jackson, liikanimeltään Old Hickory (”Vanha pähkinäpuu”), vastustajilleen Jackass (”Aasi”), oli Yhdysvaltain seitsemäs presidentti vuosina 1829–1837. Puoluekannaltaan hän oli republikaani (nyk. demokraatti). Andrew Jackson johti joukkoja vuoden 1812 sodassa, creek-sodassa sekä ensimmäisessä seminolisodassa ja hänet tunnettiin laajalti sotasankarina. Hän hyödynsi mainettaan presidentinvaalikampanjoissaan. Presidenttinä Jackson käytti yksinvaltiasmaista hallitsija-asemaa, josta hän saikin liikanimen Kuningas Andrew I. Jacksonin merkittävimpiä ratkaisuja presidenttinä oli Etelä-Carolinassa syntyneen konfliktin ratkaiseminen sekä Yhdysvaltain kansallisen pankin elvyttämisen estäminen.
- Andrew Jackson, est le septième président des États-Unis. Il est élu pour deux mandats de 1829 à 1837. Il a été le gouverneur militaire de la Floride (1821), commandant des forces américaines durant la bataille de la Nouvelle-Orléans (1815) et l'homme à la base de l'ère démocratique « jacksonienne ». Il a été une figure importante qui domina la politique américaine dans les décennies 1820 et 1830. Ses ambitions politiques combinées à une participation politique plus grande par la population amenèrent la création des partis politiques tels que nous les connaissons aujourd'hui. Son héritage est vu de manière plus contrastée aujourd'hui, comme un protecteur de la démocratie populaire et de la liberté individuelle mais décrié par certains pour son soutien à la déportation des Amérindiens à l'ouest du Mississippi et à l'esclavage. Renommé pour être impénétrable et dur, il était surnommé Old Hickory (faisant référence à la dureté du bois de noyer). Basant sa carrière dans le Tennessee naissant, Jackson a été le premier président à être associé à la « frontière américaine ». Son portrait apparait sur les billets de vingt dollars.
- Andrew Jackson az Amerikai Egyesült Államok 7. elnöke. Az amerikai demokrácia egyik döntő periódusa volt Andrew Jackson elnöki időszaka (1829. március 4. – 1837. március 3.).
- アンドリュー・ジャクソン（英: Andrew Jackson, 1767年3月15日 - 1845年6月8日）は、第7代アメリカ合衆国大統領、黒人奴隷農場主。ジャクソンは貴族生まれでない最初の大統領。「オールド・ヒッコリー」の愛称で呼ばれた。「アメリカン・フロンティア」に暮らし、独立13州に関係しなかった最初の大統領。ジャクソンはアメリカ史の象徴となった。 米英戦争の活躍をきっかけに大統領になり、任期中の強権ぶりから「アンドリュー1世」とも揶揄された程であった。アメリカ独立戦争と南北戦争の間、その時代は「エイジ・オブ・ジャクソン」「ジャクソン・エラ」としばしば呼ばれた。 史上唯一、議会から不信任決議をされた大統領であり、またアメリカ大統領史上初の暗殺の標的になった（未遂）。
- 앤드루 잭슨은 미국의 제7대 대통령이다. 또한 그는 미국의 군인으로서 1815년 뉴올리언스 전투에서 영국군과 싸워 대승하였다. 잭슨 민주주의 정신의 기원이자 켈트족의 피를 이어받은 첫 아일랜드계 미국 대통령이다. 영미전쟁에서 뛰어난 활약을 펼쳤고, 대통령 임기 중의 강경정책을 펴 "앤드루 1 세"라는 야유를 받았지만, 미국 독립 전쟁과 남북 전쟁 동안, 그 시대는 "에이지 오브 잭슨" "잭슨 에라"라고 불리기도했다. 사상 유일 의회에서 불신임 결의를 한 대통령이며, 미수에 그쳤지만 미국 대통령 사상 최초로 암살의 표적이 되기도 했다. 또한 성격상 붙은 별명은 올드 히커리.
- Andrew Jackson was de 7de president van de Verenigde Staten van 1829 tot 1837. Jackson was één van de oprichters van de Democratische Partij en was de eerste Democratische president. Jackson stond bekend als Old Hickory . Jackson overleed op 8 juni 1845 op 78-jarige leeftijd.
- Andrew Jackson var USAs sjuende president. Han satt som president i to perioder, fra 4. mars 1829 til 4. mars 1837. Jackson er regnet som en av de mest betydningsfulle presidentene. Arkansas og Michigan ble tatt opp som stater i Jacksons presidentperiode. Han var den første presidenten fra Demokratene.
- Andrew Jackson – amerykański prawnik i polityk; generał Armii Stanów Zjednoczonych; wojskowy gubernator Florydy (1821), członek Izby Reprezentantów USA (1796–1797), senator USA (1797–1798, 1823–1825) oraz siódmy prezydent USA (1829–1837).
- Andrew Jackson foi um advogado e político estadunidense. Foi o sétimo presidente dos Estados Unidos, de 1829 a 1837. Foi também governador militar da Flórida, comandante das forças americanas na Batalha de Nova Orleans, e epônimo da Democracia Jacksoniana. Jackson foi uma figura polarizadora, que dominou a política americana dos anos 1820 aos anos 1830. Sua ambição política, combinada com a ampliação da participação política por mais pessoas, que moldaram o moderno Partido Democrata. Famoso pela sua dureza, ele era apelidado de "Old Hickory" (Velho Coiote).
- Э́ндрю Дже́ксон — 7-й Президент США с 1829 по 1837. Первый президент США, избранный как кандидат от Демократической партии; считается одним из её основателей.
- Andrew Jackson, född 15 mars 1767, död 8 juni 1845, var en amerikansk politiker. Han var USA:s sjunde president och satt mellan 1829 och 1837. Han brukade kallas för Old Hickory.
- Е́ндрю Дже́ксон — сьомий президент Сполучених Штатів. Перший президент США, обраний як кандидат Демократичної партії; вважається одним з її засновників. Ендрю Джексон був генералом, героєм війни 1812 року. Командував американським військом у Першій семінольській війні. Обирався до Палати представників і Сенату США. Походив з порубіжної родини, вважався представником зміцнілого демократичного настрою на Півдні і Заході. Обраний президентом у 1828 році і переобраний 1832 року.
- Andrew Jackson là Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ thứ 7(1829-1837) và đã thoát khỏi vụ ám sát năm 1835. Ông là tổng thống đầu tiên của Đảng Dân chủ Hoa Kỳ. Trước khi đắc cử, Jackson từng là 1 nhà lãnh đạo quân sự Hoa Kỳ ở Florida và đã chỉ huy quân đội Mỹ năm trong trận chiến New Orleans. Ông đánh bại John Quincy Adams trong cuộc bầu cử tổng thống năm 1828. Trong nhiệm kỳ tổng thống cuối của Jackson, Chiến tranh Toledo (1835-1836) nổ ra, ông và quốc hội đã ép khiến bang Michigan bị khủng hoảng tài chính và phải đầu hàng bang Ohio.
- 安德魯·傑克森（Andrew Jackson，1767年3月15日－1845年6月8日）為第七任美國總統（1829年－1837年）、首任佛羅里達州州長、紐奥良之役戰爭英雄、民主黨創建者之一，傑克森式民主因他而得名。在美國政治史上，1820年代與1830年代的第二黨體系（Second Party System）以他為極端的象徵。 因作法強硬而知名的傑克森，綽號“老山胡桃”（Old Hickory）及“印第安人殺手”，是首位出身與美國邊陲地帶相關的總統（他出生於南卡羅萊那，但大多居於田納西）。
- Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). Based in frontier Tennessee, Jackson was a politician and army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814), and the British at the Battle of New Orleans (1815). A polarizing figure who dominated the Second Party System in the 1820s and 1830s, as president he dismantled the Second Bank of the United States and initiated ethnic cleansing and forced relocation of Native American tribes from the Southeast to west of the Mississippi River. His enthusiastic followers created the modern Democratic Party. The 1830–1850 period later became known as the era of Jacksonian democracy. Jackson was nicknamed "Old Hickory" because of his toughness and aggressive personality; he fought in duels, some fatal to his opponents. He was a wealthy slaveholder. He fought politically against what he denounced as a closed, undemocratic aristocracy, adding to his appeal to common citizens. He expanded the spoils system during his presidency to strengthen his political base. Elected president in 1828, Jackson supported a small and limited federal government. He strengthened the power of the presidency, which he saw as spokesman for the entire population, as opposed to Congressmen from a specific small district. He was supportive of states' rights, but during the Nullification Crisis, declared that states do not have the right to nullify federal laws. Strongly against the national bank, he vetoed the renewal of its charter and ensured its collapse. Whigs and moralists denounced his aggressive enforcement of the Indian Removal Act, which resulted in the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans to Indian Territory. Historians acknowledge his protection of popular democracy and individual liberty for United States citizens, and criticize him for his support for slavery and for his role in Indian removal.
- Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). Based in frontier Tennessee, Jackson was a politician and army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814), and the British at the Battle of New Orleans (1815). A polarizing figure who dominated the Second Party System in the 1820s and 1830s, as president he dismantled the Second Bank of the United States and initiated ethnic cleansing and forced relocation of Native American tribes from the Southeast to west of the Mississippi River. His enthusiastic followers created the modern Democratic Party. The 1830–1850 period later became known as the era of Jacksonian democracy. Jackson was nicknamed "Old Hickory" because of his toughness and aggressive personality; he fought in duels, some fatal to his opponents. He was a wealthy slaveholder. He fought politically against what he denounced as a closed, undemocratic aristocracy, adding to his appeal to common citizens. He expanded the spoils system during his presidency to strengthen his political base. Elected president in 1828, Jackson supported a small and limited federal government. He strengthened the power of the presidency, which he saw as spokesman for the entire population, as opposed to Congressmen from a specific small district. He was supportive of states' rights, but during the Nullification Crisis, declared that states do not have the right to nullify federal laws. Strongly against the national bank, he vetoed the renewal of its charter and ensured its collapse. Whigs and moralists denounced his aggressive enforcement of the Indian Removal Act, which resulted in the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans to Indian Territory. Historians acknowledge his protection of popular democracy and individual liberty for United States citizens, but criticize him for his support for slavery and for his role in Indian removal.
- Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). Based in frontier Tennessee, Jackson was a politician and army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814), and the British at the Battle of New Orleans (1815). A polarizing figure who dominated the Second Party System in the 1820s and 1830s, as president he dismantled the Second Bank of the United States and initiated settlement and forced relocation of Native American tribes from the Southeast to west of the Mississippi River. His enthusiastic followers created the modern Democratic Party. The 1830–1850 period later became known as the era of Jacksonian democracy. Jackson was nicknamed "Old Hickory" because of his toughness and aggressive personality; he fought in duels, some fatal to his opponents. He was a wealthy slaveholder. He fought politically against what he denounced as a closed, undemocratic aristocracy, adding to his appeal to common citizens. He expanded the spoils system during his presidency to strengthen his political base. Elected president in 1828, Jackson supported a small and limited federal government. He strengthened the power of the presidency, which he saw as spokesman for the entire population, as opposed to Congressmen from a specific small district. He was supportive of states' rights, but during the Nullification Crisis, declared that states do not have the right to nullify federal laws. Strongly against the national bank, he vetoed the renewal of its charter and ensured its collapse. Whigs and moralists denounced his aggressive enforcement of the Indian Removal Act, which resulted in the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans to Indian Territory. Historians acknowledge his protection of popular democracy and individual liberty for United States citizens, but criticize him for his support for slavery and for his role in Indian removal.
- Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). Based in frontier Tennessee, Jackson was a politician and army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814), and the British at the Battle of New Orleans (1815). A polarizing figure who dominated the Second Party System in the 1820s and 1830s, as president he dismantled the Second Bank of the United States and initiated forced relocation and resettlement of Native American tribes from the Southeast to west of the Mississippi River. His enthusiastic followers created the modern Democratic Party. The 1830–1850 period later became known as the era of Jacksonian democracy. Jackson was nicknamed "Old Hickory" because of his toughness and aggressive personality; he fought in duels, some fatal to his opponents. He was a wealthy slaveholder. He fought politically against what he denounced as a closed, undemocratic aristocracy, adding to his appeal to common citizens. He expanded the spoils system during his presidency to strengthen his political base. Elected president in 1828, Jackson supported a small and limited federal government. He strengthened the power of the presidency, which he saw as spokesman for the entire population, as opposed to Congressmen from a specific small district. He was supportive of states' rights, but during the Nullification Crisis, declared that states do not have the right to nullify federal laws. Strongly against the national bank, he vetoed the renewal of its charter and ensured its collapse. Whigs and moralists denounced his aggressive enforcement of the Indian Removal Act, which resulted in the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans to Indian Territory. Historians acknowledge his protection of popular democracy and individual liberty for United States citizens, but criticize him for his support for slavery and for his role in Indian removal.
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- Andrew Jackson va ser el setè President dels Estats Units d'Amèrica. Fill d'immigrants irlandesos pobres, va participar en la guerra d'independència com a missatger.
- Andrew Jackson byl sedmý prezident Spojených států amerických. Pro svou neústupnost nosil přezdívku Starý ořechovec (Old Hickory - ořechovec je strom s velmi tvrdým dřevem), do češtiny je někdy mylně překládána jako Starý ořešák, což je jiný rod.
- Andrew Jackson war von 1829 bis 1837 der 7. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten und ist der Gründer der Demokratischen Partei der USA. Jackson trug den Spitznamen „Old Hickory“ und ging als einer der prägenden Präsidenten in die Geschichte der USA ein. Zum einen war er der erste Präsident, der nicht aus der Elite des US-amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges stammte und zum anderen nahm er umfangreiche Änderungen an der Staatsorganisation vor.
- Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was the seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). Based in frontier Tennessee, Jackson was a politician and army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814), and the British at the Battle of New Orleans (1815).
- Andrew Jackson fue el séptimo Presidente de los Estados Unidos (1829-1837).
- Andrew Jackson, liikanimeltään Old Hickory (”Vanha pähkinäpuu”), vastustajilleen Jackass (”Aasi”), oli Yhdysvaltain seitsemäs presidentti vuosina 1829–1837. Puoluekannaltaan hän oli republikaani (nyk. demokraatti). Andrew Jackson johti joukkoja vuoden 1812 sodassa, creek-sodassa sekä ensimmäisessä seminolisodassa ja hänet tunnettiin laajalti sotasankarina. Hän hyödynsi mainettaan presidentinvaalikampanjoissaan.
- Andrew Jackson, est le septième président des États-Unis. Il est élu pour deux mandats de 1829 à 1837. Il a été le gouverneur militaire de la Floride (1821), commandant des forces américaines durant la bataille de la Nouvelle-Orléans (1815) et l'homme à la base de l'ère démocratique « jacksonienne ». Il a été une figure importante qui domina la politique américaine dans les décennies 1820 et 1830.
- Andrew Jackson az Amerikai Egyesült Államok 7. elnöke. Az amerikai demokrácia egyik döntő periódusa volt Andrew Jackson elnöki időszaka (1829. március 4. – 1837. március 3.).
- アンドリュー・ジャクソン（英: Andrew Jackson, 1767年3月15日 - 1845年6月8日）は、第7代アメリカ合衆国大統領、黒人奴隷農場主。ジャクソンは貴族生まれでない最初の大統領。「オールド・ヒッコリー」の愛称で呼ばれた。「アメリカン・フロンティア」に暮らし、独立13州に関係しなかった最初の大統領。ジャクソンはアメリカ史の象徴となった。 米英戦争の活躍をきっかけに大統領になり、任期中の強権ぶりから「アンドリュー1世」とも揶揄された程であった。アメリカ独立戦争と南北戦争の間、その時代は「エイジ・オブ・ジャクソン」「ジャクソン・エラ」としばしば呼ばれた。 史上唯一、議会から不信任決議をされた大統領であり、またアメリカ大統領史上初の暗殺の標的になった（未遂）。
- 앤드루 잭슨은 미국의 제7대 대통령이다. 또한 그는 미국의 군인으로서 1815년 뉴올리언스 전투에서 영국군과 싸워 대승하였다. 잭슨 민주주의 정신의 기원이자 켈트족의 피를 이어받은 첫 아일랜드계 미국 대통령이다. 영미전쟁에서 뛰어난 활약을 펼쳤고, 대통령 임기 중의 강경정책을 펴 "앤드루 1 세"라는 야유를 받았지만, 미국 독립 전쟁과 남북 전쟁 동안, 그 시대는 "에이지 오브 잭슨" "잭슨 에라"라고 불리기도했다. 사상 유일 의회에서 불신임 결의를 한 대통령이며, 미수에 그쳤지만 미국 대통령 사상 최초로 암살의 표적이 되기도 했다. 또한 성격상 붙은 별명은 올드 히커리.
- Andrew Jackson was de 7de president van de Verenigde Staten van 1829 tot 1837. Jackson was één van de oprichters van de Democratische Partij en was de eerste Democratische president. Jackson stond bekend als Old Hickory . Jackson overleed op 8 juni 1845 op 78-jarige leeftijd.
- Andrew Jackson var USAs sjuende president. Han satt som president i to perioder, fra 4. mars 1829 til 4. mars 1837. Jackson er regnet som en av de mest betydningsfulle presidentene. Arkansas og Michigan ble tatt opp som stater i Jacksons presidentperiode. Han var den første presidenten fra Demokratene.
- Andrew Jackson – amerykański prawnik i polityk; generał Armii Stanów Zjednoczonych; wojskowy gubernator Florydy (1821), członek Izby Reprezentantów USA (1796–1797), senator USA (1797–1798, 1823–1825) oraz siódmy prezydent USA (1829–1837).
- Andrew Jackson foi um advogado e político estadunidense. Foi o sétimo presidente dos Estados Unidos, de 1829 a 1837. Foi também governador militar da Flórida, comandante das forças americanas na Batalha de Nova Orleans, e epônimo da Democracia Jacksoniana. Jackson foi uma figura polarizadora, que dominou a política americana dos anos 1820 aos anos 1830. Sua ambição política, combinada com a ampliação da participação política por mais pessoas, que moldaram o moderno Partido Democrata.
- Э́ндрю Дже́ксон — 7-й Президент США с 1829 по 1837. Первый президент США, избранный как кандидат от Демократической партии; считается одним из её основателей.
- Andrew Jackson, född 15 mars 1767, död 8 juni 1845, var en amerikansk politiker. Han var USA:s sjunde president och satt mellan 1829 och 1837. Han brukade kallas för Old Hickory.
- Е́ндрю Дже́ксон — сьомий президент Сполучених Штатів. Перший президент США, обраний як кандидат Демократичної партії; вважається одним з її засновників. Ендрю Джексон був генералом, героєм війни 1812 року. Командував американським військом у Першій семінольській війні. Обирався до Палати представників і Сенату США. Походив з порубіжної родини, вважався представником зміцнілого демократичного настрою на Півдні і Заході. Обраний президентом у 1828 році і переобраний 1832 року.
- Andrew Jackson là Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ thứ 7(1829-1837) và đã thoát khỏi vụ ám sát năm 1835. Ông là tổng thống đầu tiên của Đảng Dân chủ Hoa Kỳ. Trước khi đắc cử, Jackson từng là 1 nhà lãnh đạo quân sự Hoa Kỳ ở Florida và đã chỉ huy quân đội Mỹ năm trong trận chiến New Orleans. Ông đánh bại John Quincy Adams trong cuộc bầu cử tổng thống năm 1828.
- 安德魯·傑克森（Andrew Jackson，1767年3月15日－1845年6月8日）為第七任美國總統（1829年－1837年）、首任佛羅里達州州長、紐奥良之役戰爭英雄、民主黨創建者之一，傑克森式民主因他而得名。在美國政治史上，1820年代與1830年代的第二黨體系（Second Party System）以他為極端的象徵。 因作法強硬而知名的傑克森，綽號“老山胡桃”（Old Hickory）及“印第安人殺手”，是首位出身與美國邊陲地帶相關的總統（他出生於南卡羅萊那，但大多居於田納西）。
- Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States (1829–1837). Based in frontier Tennessee, Jackson was a politician and army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814), and the British at the Battle of New Orleans (1815).
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- Andrew Jackson
- アンドリュー・ジャクソン
- 앤드루 잭슨
- Andrew Jackson
- Andrew Jackson
- Andrew Jackson
- Andrew Jackson
- Джексон, Эндрю
- Andrew Jackson
- Ендрю Джексон
- Andrew Jackson
- 安德鲁·杰克逊
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