American Council for Cultural Policy (ACCP) was formed by a group of politically influential antiquities dealers, collectors and lawyers in the United States, with its headquarters in New York and representatives in Washington D.C. The original goal of this organization was to allow legally excavated archaeological artifacts to be circulated freely and legitimately.
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- American Council for Cultural Policy (ACCP) was formed by a group of politically influential antiquities dealers, collectors and lawyers in the United States, with its headquarters in New York and representatives in Washington D.C. The original goal of this organization was to allow legally excavated archaeological artifacts to be circulated freely and legitimately. ACCP's treasurer William Pearlstein has famously described Middle Eastern cultural heritage laws (especially those of Iraq) as "retentionist" and expressed a desire for the possibility of the free circulation of antiquities . Some Archaeologists, academics, and cultural heritage lawyers have found such declarations worrisome, since the members of ACCP are politically influential figures. Archaeological Institute of America's code of ethics maintain that its members "refuse to participate in the trade in undocumented antiquities and refrain from activities that enhance the commercial value of such objects. Undocumented antiquities are those which are not documented as belonging to a public or private collection before December 30, 1970 when the AIA Council endorsed the UNESCO Convention on Cultural Property, or which have not been excavated and exported from the country of origin in accordance with the laws of that country. " It is widely believed by many academics that the trade and collectorship of antiquities fuel the looting and destruction of archaeological sites around the world .
- 美國文化政策理事會(American Council for Cultural Policy)是一個在2002年由一群美國古董及藝術品收藏家、經銷商和律師等人士所成立的非牟利組織。現在已停止運作。 理事會的45人顧問委員會在2002年10月9日開就任會議。與會者包括大都會藝術博物館(Metropolitan Museum of Art)董事會前執行副總裁兼法律顧問阿斯頓·霍金斯(Ashton Hawkins,理事會會長)、古董收藏家謝爾比·懷特(Shelby White)、蓋蒂博物館(J. Paul Getty Museum)前館長阿瑟·霍頓(Arthur Houghton,理事會副會長之一)、金寶美術博物館(Kimbell Art Museum)前董事埃德蒙·皮爾斯伯里(Edmund Pillsbury)和文物法律專家約翰·梅利曼(John Merryman),還有數位主要博物館的律師。 他們在2003年伊拉克戰爭開始前曾與美國國防部和國務院接觸過,商討關於伊拉克古物進出口的法律問題。
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- American Council for Cultural Policy (ACCP) was formed by a group of politically influential antiquities dealers, collectors and lawyers in the United States, with its headquarters in New York and representatives in Washington D.C. The original goal of this organization was to allow legally excavated archaeological artifacts to be circulated freely and legitimately.
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- American Council for Cultural Policy
- 美國文化政策理事會
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