The Algerian National Movement was an organization founded to counteract the efforts of the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN). It was supported and, some say, partly financed by the French who used it to validate the claim that the FLN was not the sole representative of Algerian desires. It was founded by veteran nationalist Messali Hadj as a rival to the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN) during the Algerian War of Independence.

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  • The Algerian National Movement was an organization founded to counteract the efforts of the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN). It was supported and, some say, partly financed by the French who used it to validate the claim that the FLN was not the sole representative of Algerian desires. It was founded by veteran nationalist Messali Hadj as a rival to the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN) during the Algerian War of Independence. He was a co-founder and President of the three earlier organizations leading the movement for independence beginning in 1926. However the War of Independence was started November 1954 without him being consulted. The creation of the MNA was his revenge. He found support among Algerian expatriates in France who had idolized him in the past and also among the French authorities. In spite of that, the FLN's armed wing, the Armée de Libération Nationale (ALN), succeeded in destroying the MNA's small armed groups in Algeria early on in the war. The MNA and FLN also fought each other on French soil in the so-called café wars, resulting in hundreds of casualties, but FLN gradually gained the upper hand. Control over post-independence Algeria would rest firmly in the hands of the FLN and its military, while the MNA vanished as a political organization.
  • Alžírské národní hnutí (MNA - Mouvement national algérien; v jazyce Kabylů Amusu aγelnaw azzayri; v arabštině الحركة الوطنية الجزائرية) byla politicko-vojenská organizace usilující o nezávislost Alžírska. Působila proti Frontě národního osvobození.
  • Le Mouvement national algérien (MNA) fut une organisation politico-militaire visant à l'indépendance de l'Algérie et qui a remplacé le Mouvement pour le triomphe des libertés démocratiques (MTLD) à partir de 1954. Il fut fondé par le vétéran nationaliste Messali Hadj comme un rival du Front de libération nationale (FLN) durant la guerre d'indépendance algérienne. Le mouvement eut le plus de soutien parmi les expatriés algériens en France, où Messali résidait, et exerca une influence considérable sur les syndicats algériens dans le pays. La branche armée du FLN, l'Armée de libération nationale (ALN), tenta très vite de détruire les capacités du MNA à la guerilla en Algérie. Le MNA et le FLN s'affrontèrent pour prendre le contrôle en France des nationalistes algériens, dans les « guerres de cafés ». Elles causèrent plusieurs milliers de morts, et un nombre plus grand encore de blessés. Le FLN réussit à prendre progressivement le contrôle de la population algérienne en France.
  • Cezayir Ulusal Hareketi, Cezayir Bağımsızlık Savaşı sırasında, Aralık 1954'te Mesali Hac tarafından kurulan Cezayir'deki milliyetçi parti. 1946'da kurduğu Demokratik hürriyetlerin zaferi için hareketinin Ağustos 1954'te bölünmesinden ve fransız makamları tarafından feshedilmesinden sonra Milli Kurtuluş Cephesi önderleriyle çatışmaya giren Mesali Hac, Cezayir ve Fransa'daki yandaşlarını Cezayir Ulusal Hareketi içinde bir araya getirdi. Fransa'ya karşı eylemi, Ulusal Kurtuluş Cephesi ile ortak bir zeminde örgütlemeyi amaçladı; ancak kısa süre sonra Cezayir Ulusal Hareketi ile Ulusal Kurtuluş Cephesi üyeleri arasında Cezayir'de (Meluza katliamı, Mayıs 1957) olduğu kadar Fransa'da da bir çarpışma başladı. Savaş sırasında Milli Kurtuluş Cephesinin askeri kolu olan ALN tarafından MNA'ya bağlı küçük silahlı grupları etkisiz hale getirildi. Cezayir Ulusal Hareketi etkisini giderek yitirdi. 1962'deki bağımsızlık görüşmelerine katılmadı. FLN'nin tüm Cezayiri denetimi altına almasından sonra Cezayir Ulusal Hareketi'nin siyasi varlığı da sona erdi.
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  • The Algerian National Movement was an organization founded to counteract the efforts of the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN). It was supported and, some say, partly financed by the French who used it to validate the claim that the FLN was not the sole representative of Algerian desires. It was founded by veteran nationalist Messali Hadj as a rival to the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN) during the Algerian War of Independence.
  • Alžírské národní hnutí (MNA - Mouvement national algérien; v jazyce Kabylů Amusu aγelnaw azzayri; v arabštině الحركة الوطنية الجزائرية) byla politicko-vojenská organizace usilující o nezávislost Alžírska. Působila proti Frontě národního osvobození.
  • Le Mouvement national algérien (MNA) fut une organisation politico-militaire visant à l'indépendance de l'Algérie et qui a remplacé le Mouvement pour le triomphe des libertés démocratiques (MTLD) à partir de 1954. Il fut fondé par le vétéran nationaliste Messali Hadj comme un rival du Front de libération nationale (FLN) durant la guerre d'indépendance algérienne.
  • Cezayir Ulusal Hareketi, Cezayir Bağımsızlık Savaşı sırasında, Aralık 1954'te Mesali Hac tarafından kurulan Cezayir'deki milliyetçi parti. 1946'da kurduğu Demokratik hürriyetlerin zaferi için hareketinin Ağustos 1954'te bölünmesinden ve fransız makamları tarafından feshedilmesinden sonra Milli Kurtuluş Cephesi önderleriyle çatışmaya giren Mesali Hac, Cezayir ve Fransa'daki yandaşlarını Cezayir Ulusal Hareketi içinde bir araya getirdi.
rdfs:label
  • Algerian National Movement
  • Alžírské národní hnutí
  • Mouvement national algérien
  • Cezayir Ulusal Hareketi
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