Alexander Martinov (1865 – 1935) was a Menshevik before the Russian revolutions of 1917, and for a few years after the revolution an opponent of the Soviet government. During 1901-2 Martinov was active on the journal of the Economist faction of the RSDLP, Rabocheye Dyelo publishing articles strongly criticised by Lenin in What Is To Be Done? ''' He joined the Communist Party in 1923 as an opponent of the "Left Opposition. " He was a chief architect of the "bloc of four classes.

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  • Alexander Martinov (1865 – 1935) was a Menshevik before the Russian revolutions of 1917, and for a few years after the revolution an opponent of the Soviet government. During 1901-2 Martinov was active on the journal of the Economist faction of the RSDLP, Rabocheye Dyelo publishing articles strongly criticised by Lenin in What Is To Be Done? ''' He joined the Communist Party in 1923 as an opponent of the "Left Opposition. " He was a chief architect of the "bloc of four classes. " Martinov was an advocate of the two stage theory, that a fully capitalist government was needed to run well into its course before Socialism and thereafter Communism could be possible.
  • Alexander Martinov était un homme politique russe. Fils de commerçants, Martinov adhère au mouvement populiste Narodnaïa Volia en 1884. Il rejoint ensuite le Parti ouvrier social-démocrate de Russie et anime le courant « économiste », selon lequel l'avènement du socialisme en Russie est inéluctable si le pays suit les mêmes étapes que l'Europe occidentale durant la révolution industrielle. Menchevik jusqu'en 1914, Martinov se range dès le début de la Première Guerre mondiale du côté des internationalistes et assiste à la conférence de Zimmerwald. Cependant, il ne participe pas activement à la révolution de 1917. Il rejoint le Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique en 1923 comme opposant de l'Opposition de gauche menée par Trotsky. En 1927, lors de la crise chinoise au sein du Komintern, il défend la thèse stalinienne de la révolution par étapes. Jusqu'à sa mort, il reste fidèle à la politique de Staline.
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  • Alexander Martinov (1865 – 1935) was a Menshevik before the Russian revolutions of 1917, and for a few years after the revolution an opponent of the Soviet government. During 1901-2 Martinov was active on the journal of the Economist faction of the RSDLP, Rabocheye Dyelo publishing articles strongly criticised by Lenin in What Is To Be Done? ''' He joined the Communist Party in 1923 as an opponent of the "Left Opposition. " He was a chief architect of the "bloc of four classes.
  • Alexander Martinov était un homme politique russe. Fils de commerçants, Martinov adhère au mouvement populiste Narodnaïa Volia en 1884. Il rejoint ensuite le Parti ouvrier social-démocrate de Russie et anime le courant « économiste », selon lequel l'avènement du socialisme en Russie est inéluctable si le pays suit les mêmes étapes que l'Europe occidentale durant la révolution industrielle.
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  • Alexander Martinov
  • Alexander Martinov
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