Alexander Gillespie Raymond (October 2, 1909 – September 6, 1956) was an American cartoonist, best known for creating Flash Gordon for King Features in 1934. The strip was subsequently adapted into many other media, from a series of movie serials (1936-1940) to a 1970s television series and a 1980 film. Raymond's father encouraged his love of drawing from an early age, leading him to become an assistant illustrator in the early 1930s on strips such as Tillie the Toiler and Tim Tyler's Luck.

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  • Alexander Gillespie Raymond (October 2, 1909 – September 6, 1956) was an American cartoonist, best known for creating Flash Gordon for King Features in 1934. The strip was subsequently adapted into many other media, from a series of movie serials (1936-1940) to a 1970s television series and a 1980 film. Raymond's father encouraged his love of drawing from an early age, leading him to become an assistant illustrator in the early 1930s on strips such as Tillie the Toiler and Tim Tyler's Luck. Towards the end of 1933, Raymond created the Flash Gordon science-fiction epic comic strip to compete with the popular Buck Rogers comic strip and, before long, Flash was the more popular strip of the two. Raymond also worked on the jungle adventure saga Jungle Jim and spy adventure Secret Agent X-9 concurrently with Flash, though his increasing workload caused him to leave Secret Agent X-9 to another artist by 1935. He left the strips in 1944 to join the Marines, saw combat in the Pacific Ocean theater in 1945, and was demobilized in 1946. Upon his return from serving during World War II, Raymond created and illustrated the much-heralded Rip Kirby, a private detective comic strip. In 1956, Raymond was killed in a car cash at the age of 46; he was survived by his wife and five children. He became known as "the artist's artist" and his much-imitated style can be seen on the many strips he illustrated, providing a legacy that would influence subsequent artists. Numerous comic artists have cited Raymond as an inspiration for their work, including Jack Kirby and Bob Kane, and George Lucas cited Raymond as a major influence for Star Wars. He was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1996. Maurice Horn has also stated that Alex Raymond unquestionably possessed the most versatile talent" of all the comic strip creators. He has also described his style as "precise, clear, and incisive. " Finally, Carl Barks has described Raymond as a man "who could combine craftsmanship with emotions and all the gimmicks that went into a good adventure strip. " Alex Raymond's influence on other cartoonists was considerable during his lifetime and did not diminish after his death.
  • Alex Raymond war ein US-amerikanischer Zeichner. Zu Beginn seiner Karriere war Raymond Ghost-Zeichner bei in Zeitungen erscheinenden Comic-Serien bereits etablierter Zeichner, etwa bei Tim Tyler's Luck von Lyman Young oder Tillie the Toiler von Russ Westover. Ende 1933 gewann er einen Wettbewerb des Zeitungsverlags King Features und durfte die von Dashiell Hammett geschriebene Detektiv-Comicserie Secret Agent X9 gestalten, die am 22. Januar 1934 in den Zeitungen debütierte. Bereits am 7. Januar desselben Jahres waren zwei weitere Serien Raymonds gestartet: der klassische Science Fiction-Comic Flash Gordon und Jungle Jim. Während Raymond Secret Agent X9 bereits 1935 aus Arbeitsüberlastung abgab, betreute er Flash Gordon und Jungle Jim bis zu seinem Eintritt in die Armee 1944. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs diente Raymond bei den US Marines. Ab 1946 erschien täglich sein Comic-Strip um den Meisterdetektiv Rip Kirby. Im Jahre 1949 hat er für diese Serie von der National Cartoonists Society den Preis Reuben Award erhalten. Von 1950 bis 1951 war er Präsident der National Cartoonists Society. Alex Raymond starb 1956 an den Folgen eines Autounfalls in der Nähe von Westport. Er ist der Großonkel des Schauspielers Matt Dillon.
  • Alexander Gillespie Raymond, conocido como Alex Raymond, fue un dibujante y guionista de cómics estadounidense.
  • Alexander Gillespie Raymond oli yhdysvaltalainen sarjakuvapiirtäjä, joka tunnetaan parhaiten vuonna 1933 luomastaan Flash Gordonista. Sarja sai elokuvaversion kolmen vuoden kuluttua pääosissa Buster Crabbe ja Jean Rogers. Muihin Raymondin piirtämiin sarjakuviin lukeutuu muun muassa Rip Kirby, jonka ansiosta hän sai vuonna 1949 Reuben-palkinnon Yhdysvaltain kansalliselta sarjakuvantekijöiden järjestöltä. Hän menehtyi auto-onnettomuudessa 6. syyskuuta 1956.
  • Alexandre Gillespie Raymond (dit Alex Raymond) est un dessinateur américain de bandes dessinées. Il fut marié en 1931 à Helen Frances William avec qui il eut cinq enfants.
  • Alex Raymond foi desenhista dos Estados Unidos, criador de personagens como Rip Kirby (1946), Agente Secreto X-9 e Flash Gordon. Seu virtuosismo e realismo nos desenhos inspirou o estilo de vários artistas e até muitos anos depois da sua morte, continua a influenciar o trabalho dos artistas de quadrinhos. Depois de alguns trabalhos como assistente no final dos anos 20, nas séries Tim Tyler's Luck e Tillie the Toiler, Raymond alcançou a notoriedade quando foi contratado em 1934 para desenhar Flash Gordon, um personagem concorrente de Buck Rogers, o primeiro heróis espacial do gênero. Para completar a página, ele desenhou Jungle Jim, inspirado nas aventuras da selva de Tarzan. Seus personagens pareciam criados por encomenda para concorrer com outros. Por exemplo: Jim das Selvas veio para fazer frente ao Tarzan. o Agente X-9 a Dick Tracy e Flash Gordon ao Buck Rogers. Esta semelhança levou a Johnny Weissmuller (o eterno Tarzan) dar vida também ao Jim das Selvas. E Buster Crabber, o primeiro a(c)tor que interpretou Flash Gordon, a também encarnar a figura de Tarzan. Depois dos êxitos nos anos 30 e início dos anos 40, Raymond interrompeu em 1944 a carreira para lutar na Segunda Guerra Mundial, servindo como fuzileiro nas batalhas do Pacífico. Ao retornar da Guerra, ela retomou o trabalho artístico anterior, criando outro personagem de sucesso internacional: Rip Kirby. Por esse trabalho ele recebeu o prêmio Reuben em 1949, concedido pela National Cartoonists Society.
  • Alex Raymond, född 2 oktober 1909, död 6 september 1956, amerikansk serietecknare. En av 1900-talets mest stilbildande och viktigaste serieskapare. Skapade serierna Blixt Gordon, Djungel-Jim, Agent X-9 och Rip Kirby.
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  • Reuben Award (1949),
    Comic Book Hall of Fame, 1996
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  • New Rochelle, New York
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  • Alexander Gillespie Raymond
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  • Promotional photograph of Alex Raymond from King Features' ''Famous Artists and Writers'', 1949
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  • October 2, 1909
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  • September 6, 1956
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  • Flash Gordon
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  • Comic strip artist and creator of Flash Gordon
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  • Raymond, Alex
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  • Alexander Gillespie Raymond (October 2, 1909 – September 6, 1956) was an American cartoonist, best known for creating Flash Gordon for King Features in 1934. The strip was subsequently adapted into many other media, from a series of movie serials (1936-1940) to a 1970s television series and a 1980 film. Raymond's father encouraged his love of drawing from an early age, leading him to become an assistant illustrator in the early 1930s on strips such as Tillie the Toiler and Tim Tyler's Luck.
  • Alex Raymond war ein US-amerikanischer Zeichner. Zu Beginn seiner Karriere war Raymond Ghost-Zeichner bei in Zeitungen erscheinenden Comic-Serien bereits etablierter Zeichner, etwa bei Tim Tyler's Luck von Lyman Young oder Tillie the Toiler von Russ Westover. Ende 1933 gewann er einen Wettbewerb des Zeitungsverlags King Features und durfte die von Dashiell Hammett geschriebene Detektiv-Comicserie Secret Agent X9 gestalten, die am 22. Januar 1934 in den Zeitungen debütierte. Bereits am 7.
  • Alexander Gillespie Raymond, conocido como Alex Raymond, fue un dibujante y guionista de cómics estadounidense.
  • Alexander Gillespie Raymond oli yhdysvaltalainen sarjakuvapiirtäjä, joka tunnetaan parhaiten vuonna 1933 luomastaan Flash Gordonista. Sarja sai elokuvaversion kolmen vuoden kuluttua pääosissa Buster Crabbe ja Jean Rogers. Muihin Raymondin piirtämiin sarjakuviin lukeutuu muun muassa Rip Kirby, jonka ansiosta hän sai vuonna 1949 Reuben-palkinnon Yhdysvaltain kansalliselta sarjakuvantekijöiden järjestöltä. Hän menehtyi auto-onnettomuudessa 6. syyskuuta 1956.
  • Alexandre Gillespie Raymond (dit Alex Raymond) est un dessinateur américain de bandes dessinées. Il fut marié en 1931 à Helen Frances William avec qui il eut cinq enfants.
  • Alex Raymond foi desenhista dos Estados Unidos, criador de personagens como Rip Kirby (1946), Agente Secreto X-9 e Flash Gordon. Seu virtuosismo e realismo nos desenhos inspirou o estilo de vários artistas e até muitos anos depois da sua morte, continua a influenciar o trabalho dos artistas de quadrinhos.
  • Alex Raymond, född 2 oktober 1909, död 6 september 1956, amerikansk serietecknare. En av 1900-talets mest stilbildande och viktigaste serieskapare. Skapade serierna Blixt Gordon, Djungel-Jim, Agent X-9 och Rip Kirby.
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