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- Adolf Jellinek was an Austrian rabbi and scholar. After filling clerical posts in Leipzig (1845-1856), he became a preacher at the Leopoldstädter Tempel in Vienna in 1856. He was associated with the promoters of the New Learning within Judaism, and wrote on the history of the Kabbalah. His bibliographies (each bearing the Hebrew title Qontres) were useful compilations, but his most important work lay in three other directions: Midrashic. Jellinek published in the six parts of his Beth ha-Midrasch (1853-1878) a large number of smaller Midrashim, ancient and medieval homilies and folklore records, which have been of much service in the revival of interest in Jewish apocalyptic literature. A translation of these collections of Jellinek into German was undertaken by August Wuensche, under the general title Aus Israels Lehrhalle. Psychological. Before the study of ethnic psychology had become a science, Jellinek devoted attention to the subject. There is much keen analysis and original investigation in his two essays Der jüdische Stamm (1869) and Der jüdische Stamm in nicht-jüdischen Sprichwörtern (1881-1882). It is to Jellinek that we owe the oft-repeated comparison of the Jewish temperament to that of women in its quickness of perception, versatility and sensibility. Homiletic. Jellinek was probably the greatest synagogue orator of the 19th century. He published some 200 sermons, in most of which are displayed unobtrusive learning, fresh application of old sayings, and a high conception of Judaism and its claims. Jellinek was a powerful apologist and an accomplished homilist, at once profound and ingenious. His wife was Rosalie Bettelheim (b. 1832 in Budapest, d. 1892 in Baden bei Wien). His eldest son, Georg Jellinek, was appointed professor of international law at Heidelberg in 1891. Another son, Max Hermann Jellinek(1868-1938), was made assistant professor of German philology at Vienna University in 1892, became an associate professor in 1900 and was a full professor from 1906 till 1934, and from 1919 also a member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. A third son, Emil Jellinek(1853-1918), was a wealthy businessman on the French Riviera, and lateron the Austrian consul in Monaco, who used his daughter's name Mercedes as a pseudonym when practising his racing hobby. His business association with Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft became so intense that the new model he ordered was named the Mercedes car, and in 1903 Emil Jellinek himself was permitted to change his name to Jellinek-Mercedes - "probably the first time ever that a father bears the name of his daughter", was his comment. A brother of Adolf, Hermann Jellinek (born 1823), was executed at the age of 26 on account of his association with the Hungarian national movement of 1848. One of Hermann Jellinek's best-known works was Uriel Acosta. Another brother, Moritz Jellinek (1823-1883), was an accomplished economist, and contributed to the Academy of Sciences essays on the price of cereals and on the statistical organization of the country. He founded the Budapest tramway company (1864) and was also president of the corn exchange. See Jewish Encyclopedia, vii.92-94. For a character sketch of Adolf Jellinek see S. Singer, Lectures and Addresses (1908), pp. 88-93; Kohut, Beruehmte israelitische Manner und Frauen.
- Adolf (Aaron) Jellinek war ein assimilierter deutsch-jüdischer Gelehrter, Prediger und Oberrabbiner in Wien.
- Файл:V07p092002 Adolf Jellinek. jpg Адольф (Аарон) Йеллинек — еврейский учёный и проповедник в Лейпциге и Вене. Брат Германа и Морица Йеллинеков. Йеллинек был прежде всего выдающимся оратором и проповедником: его называли «Златоустом синагоги». Многие из его проповедей могут считаться научными трактатами и вносят ценный вклад в литературу об иудаизме. Особенно заслуживают упоминания «Учение иудаизма об отношении евреев к неевреям» (нем. «Die Lehre des Judenthums über die Beziehungen d. Juden zum Nichtjuden», 1859); «Пять речей о еврейском вероисповедании» (нем. «Fünf Reden über das israelitische Glaubensbekenntnis», 1869) и «Пять речей о еврейском учении о человеке» (нем. «Fünf Reden über die israelitische Menschenlehre und Menschenachtung», 1871). Йеллинек также много занимался мидрашами, исследовал историю Каббалы. Занимала Йеллинека проблема особенности еврейского темперамента, мировосприятия: посвященные этому его книги «Еврейская основа» и продолжение «Еврейская основа в нееврейских речениях» содержат множество ценных наблюдений (считается, в частности, что именно к Йеллинеку восходит известное сравнение еврейского темперамента с женским по впечатлительности, чувствительности, подвижности).
- Adolf Jellinek, född 26 juni 1821 in Drslawitz nära Uherské Hradiště in Mähren, avliden 29 december 1893 in Wien, österrikisk judisk lärd. Jellinek blev 1845 predikant i den israelitiska församlingen i Leipzig, men flyttade 1856 i samma egenskap till Wien. Jellinek utgav predikningar, monografier av historiskt, arkeologiskt och filosofiskt innehåll samt Sefat chachamim (1846, med tillägg 1847) innehållande förklaringar av i talmudsamlingarna förekommande persiska och arabiska ord. Hans största förtjänst ligger dock däri, att han lät trycka åtskilliga värdefulla medeltidsmanuskript. Så utgav han under titeln Bet ha-Midrasch (6 band) ett stort antal förut otryckta Midraschim och flera kommentarer till enskilda delar av gamla testamentet från den franska rabbin-skolan i medeltiden. Jellinek skrev jämväl åtskilliga polemiska avhandlingar mot dåtidens antisemitiska rörelser.
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- Adolf Jellinek was an Austrian rabbi and scholar. After filling clerical posts in Leipzig (1845-1856), he became a preacher at the Leopoldstädter Tempel in Vienna in 1856. He was associated with the promoters of the New Learning within Judaism, and wrote on the history of the Kabbalah. His bibliographies (each bearing the Hebrew title Qontres) were useful compilations, but his most important work lay in three other directions: Midrashic.
- Adolf (Aaron) Jellinek war ein assimilierter deutsch-jüdischer Gelehrter, Prediger und Oberrabbiner in Wien.
- Файл:V07p092002 Adolf Jellinek. jpg Адольф (Аарон) Йеллинек — еврейский учёный и проповедник в Лейпциге и Вене. Брат Германа и Морица Йеллинеков. Йеллинек был прежде всего выдающимся оратором и проповедником: его называли «Златоустом синагоги».
- Adolf Jellinek, född 26 juni 1821 in Drslawitz nära Uherské Hradiště in Mähren, avliden 29 december 1893 in Wien, österrikisk judisk lärd. Jellinek blev 1845 predikant i den israelitiska församlingen i Leipzig, men flyttade 1856 i samma egenskap till Wien. Jellinek utgav predikningar, monografier av historiskt, arkeologiskt och filosofiskt innehåll samt Sefat chachamim (1846, med tillägg 1847) innehållande förklaringar av i talmudsamlingarna förekommande persiska och arabiska ord.
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