Academia, Acadème, or the Academy are collective terms for the community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. The word comes from the akademeia, just outside ancient Athens, where the gymnasium was made famous by Plato as a center of learning. The sacred space, dedicated to the goddess of wisdom, Athena, had formerly been an olive grove, hence the expression "the groves of Academe.

PropertyValue
dbpprop:abstract
  • Academia, Acadème, or the Academy are collective terms for the community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. The word comes from the akademeia, just outside ancient Athens, where the gymnasium was made famous by Plato as a center of learning. The sacred space, dedicated to the goddess of wisdom, Athena, had formerly been an olive grove, hence the expression "the groves of Academe. " By extension Academia has come to connote the cultural accumulation of knowledge, its development and transmission across generations and its practitioners and transmitters. In the 17th century, British and French religious scholars popularized the term to describe certain types of institutions of higher learning. The British adopted the form academy, while the French adopted the forms acadème and académie. An academic is a person who works as a researcher (and usually teacher) at a university, college, or similar institution in post-secondary (tertiary) education. He or she is nearly always an advanced degree holder. In the United States, the term academic is approximately synonymous with that of the job title professor although in recent decades a growing number of institutions are also including academic or professional librarians in the category of "academic staff. " In the United Kingdom, various titles are used, typically fellow, lecturer, reader, and professor, though the loose term don is often popularly substituted. The term scholar is sometimes used with equivalent meaning to that of "academic" and describes in general those who attain mastery in a research discipline. It has wider application, with it also being used to describe those whose occupation was researched prior to organized higher education. Academic administrators such as university presidents are not typically included in this use of the term academic, although many administrators hold advanced degrees and pursue scholarly research and writing while also tending to their administrative duties. Some sociologists have divided, but not limited, academia according to four basic historical types: ancient academia, early academia, academic societies, and the modern university. There are at least two models of academia: a European model developed since ancient times, as well as an American model developed by Benjamin Franklin in the mid-18th century and Thomas Jefferson in the early 19th century.
  • A szó egy ókori olajfa-liget neve, melyben Platon iskolája működött. Egyik jelentése ma is iskola: művészeti, katonai, vagy speciális szakképző (mezőgazdasági, bányászati stb. ) intézet. Másik jelentése a 17. század óta terjedt el: meghatározott alapelveket elfogadó értelmiségi társaság. Ennek megfelelően alakultak festészeti, irodalmi akadémiák. A tudományos akadémiák valamely nemzet legmagasabb tudományos testületei. Az első jelentős tudományos akadémia az itáliai Accademia dei Lincei (1603) volt, ezt követte az angol Royal Society (1662), a francia Académie des Sciences (1666) és a többi nemzeti akadémia. A Magyar Tudományos Akadémiát Széchenyi István alapította 1825-ben. Az MTA 1949-ben átvette a Szovjet Tudományos Akadémia modelljét: a tudományirányítás legfőbb állami szerve lett. Fokozatosan kutatóintézeti hálózat épült ki körülötte. Mai feladata egyszerre ellátni az intézethálózat irányítását és betölteni a legmagasabb nemzeti tudományos társaság szerepét. Angolszász területeken az 'akadémia' kifejezés szélesebb értelmet nyert. Magában foglalja (a tudományos társaság mellett) az összes tudományos fokozattal (Ph.D. ) rendelkező embert mint társadalmi csoportot is.
  • 学問（がくもん）とは、文化の1つで、系統的・体系的知見の総体である。学問の専門家を一般に「学者」と呼ぶ。
  • 學術，在古代中國是指追尋研究學問的方法與水平，在現代則包括了系统专门的学问，泛指高等教育和研究。從事高等教育和研究的科学与文化群体常被稱呼為学术界或学府。歐洲學術發展隨著文藝復興出現而改變，到了工業革命時期更出現了現代化的過程。東亞的學術發展在清朝中葉或以前，仍然受到中國學術思想所影響。自從日本明治維新，東亞各地的學術朝著西方化發展，由專注人文範疇轉移到科學範疇。由於科學範疇的學術高速發展，所以人文研究方法變得科學化。從整體來看，到了21世紀，現代學術架構以歐美模式為基礎，系統性專業分科變得非常仔細，而跨領域的研究與生命技術成了學術研究新的發展空間。
dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection
dbpprop:reference
rdfs:comment
  • Academia, Acadème, or the Academy are collective terms for the community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. The word comes from the akademeia, just outside ancient Athens, where the gymnasium was made famous by Plato as a center of learning. The sacred space, dedicated to the goddess of wisdom, Athena, had formerly been an olive grove, hence the expression "the groves of Academe.
  • A szó egy ókori olajfa-liget neve, melyben Platon iskolája működött. Egyik jelentése ma is iskola: művészeti, katonai, vagy speciális szakképző (mezőgazdasági, bányászati stb. ) intézet. Másik jelentése a 17. század óta terjedt el: meghatározott alapelveket elfogadó értelmiségi társaság. Ennek megfelelően alakultak festészeti, irodalmi akadémiák. A tudományos akadémiák valamely nemzet legmagasabb tudományos testületei.
  • 学問（がくもん）とは、文化の1つで、系統的・体系的知見の総体である。学問の専門家を一般に「学者」と呼ぶ。
rdfs:label
  • Academia
  • Akadémia
  • 学問
  • 学术
owl:sameAs
skos:subject
foaf:page
is dbpedia-owl:Person/knownFor of
is dbpedia-owl:Person/occupation of
is dbpedia-owl:knownFor of
is dbpedia-owl:occupation of
is dbpprop:columnsListProperty of
is dbpprop:employmentField of
is dbpprop:focus of
is dbpprop:genre of
is dbpprop:knownFor of
is dbpprop:occupation of
is dbpprop:profession of
is dbpprop:redirect of
is dbpprop:shortDescription of