The revolution of 1910 was a republican coup d'état that occurred in Portugal on 5 October 1910, which deposed King Manuel II and established the Portuguese First Republic. Prior to the coup, Prime Minister João Franco stepped down and went into exile. New elections were held, but factionalism prevented the formation of a stable government. On 1 October 1910, a visit by president Hermes da Fonseca of Brazil provided a pretext for extensive republican demonstrations.

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  • The revolution of 1910 was a republican coup d'état that occurred in Portugal on 5 October 1910, which deposed King Manuel II and established the Portuguese First Republic. Prior to the coup, Prime Minister João Franco stepped down and went into exile. New elections were held, but factionalism prevented the formation of a stable government. On 1 October 1910, a visit by president Hermes da Fonseca of Brazil provided a pretext for extensive republican demonstrations. On 3 October the Army refused to put down a mutiny on Portuguese warships anchored in the estuary of the Tagus River, and instead took up positions around Lisbon. On 4 October, two of the warships began to shell the royal palace, causing Manuel II and the royal family to flee to Britain. On 5 October, a provisional republican government was organized with the writer Teófilo Braga as President. The involvement of mutinous warships in the revolution prefigured a similar involvement in both the October Revolution in 1917 Russia and the fall of the German Monarchy in 1918.
  • La proclamación de la Primera República Portuguesa fue el resultado de la Revolución del 5 de octubre de 1910 que en esa fecha pone fin a la monarquía en Portugal.
  • 1910年10月5日革命とは、1910年にポルトガルで起こった共和革命。 国王マヌエル2世を退位させ、ポルトガル第一共和政が成立した。
  • A Proclamação da República Portuguesa foi o resultado da Revolução de 5 de Outubro de 1910 que naquela data pôs termo à monarquia em Portugal.
  • Португальская революция 1910 года — буржуазная революция, упразднившая монархию и установившая республиканскую форму правления.
  • 1910年10月5日革命是一場發生在1910年的葡萄牙革命。革命推翻了君主制，國王曼努埃爾二世逃亡國外，葡萄牙建立第一共和國。 革命前的葡萄牙處於布拉干萨王朝的統治，王朝末期，葡萄牙的對外貿易不斷增加，但是其試圖擴展殖民地的計劃卻在英國的阻擾下失敗，葡萄牙民眾對政府的不滿與日俱增，共和主義運動風起云涌。1891年1月，共和黨人在北部城市波爾圖發動了一場大規模的起義，但是最終失敗。 1908年，葡萄牙總理若·弗朗哥在重重壓力下被迫下臺，但是之後的葡萄牙政局陷于黨派紛爭，一直未能組成一個穩定的政府。1910年10月1日，剛剛當選巴西總統的赫耳墨斯·羅德里格斯·達·豐塞卡出訪葡萄牙，共和黨人乘機進一步擴大游行示威，要求共和。10月3日，陸軍部隊拒絕鎮壓停泊在塔霍河河口的軍艦的叛變，反而聯合海軍包圍里斯本四周。10月4日，兩艘軍艦開始炮轟皇宮，國王曼努埃爾二世慌忙經直布羅陀逃至英國倫敦。10月5日，臨時政府組成，作家特奥菲洛·布拉加出任總統。 共和的新政府宣布廢除君主制，實行政教分離原則。次年，新憲法頒布，由民主選舉產生參眾兩院。 1910年革命被視為是葡萄牙共和政體成功的開始，10月5日亦被葡萄牙定為共和國日，作為公眾假期。在澳門，著名的商業街「十月初五日街」的名稱就是紀念這場革命而來的。
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rdfs:comment
  • The revolution of 1910 was a republican coup d'état that occurred in Portugal on 5 October 1910, which deposed King Manuel II and established the Portuguese First Republic. Prior to the coup, Prime Minister João Franco stepped down and went into exile. New elections were held, but factionalism prevented the formation of a stable government. On 1 October 1910, a visit by president Hermes da Fonseca of Brazil provided a pretext for extensive republican demonstrations.
  • La proclamación de la Primera República Portuguesa fue el resultado de la Revolución del 5 de octubre de 1910 que en esa fecha pone fin a la monarquía en Portugal.
  • 1910年10月5日革命とは、1910年にポルトガルで起こった共和革命。 国王マヌエル2世を退位させ、ポルトガル第一共和政が成立した。
  • A Proclamação da República Portuguesa foi o resultado da Revolução de 5 de Outubro de 1910 que naquela data pôs termo à monarquia em Portugal.
  • Португальская революция 1910 года — буржуазная революция, упразднившая монархию и установившая республиканскую форму правления.
rdfs:label
  • 5 October 1910 revolution
  • Revolución del 5 de octubre de 1910
  • 1910年10月5日革命
  • Proclamação da República Portuguesa
  • Португальская революция (1910)
  • 1910年10月5日革命
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