The British 2nd Division is a regular division of the British army, with a long history. It dates its existence as a permanently embodied formation from 1809, when it was established by Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Wellesley (later to become the Duke of Wellington) for service in the Peninsular War.
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Military Aid to the Civil Community Military Aid to the Civil Power
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- One Garrison
Four Brigades
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Military Aid to the Civil Community Military Aid to the Civil Power
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Four Brigades
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- The British 2nd Division is a regular division of the British army, with a long history. It dates its existence as a permanently embodied formation from 1809, when it was established by Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Wellesley (later to become the Duke of Wellington) for service in the Peninsular War. (Prior to this, it was common for formations with the same number to be temporarily established for a single campaign and disbanded immediately afterwards; divisions remained a permanent part of the British Army's structure only after the Napoleonic Wars). The division has long been associated with the north of England. The divisional insignia, the Crossed Keys of Saint Peter, were originally part of the coat of arms of the Diocese of York, and were adopted before or during the First World War.
- A 2. ª Divisão de Infantaria (4th Infantry Division) é uma divisão regular do Exército Britânico com uma longa história: esteve presente na Guerra Peninsular, na Guerra da Crimeia, na Primeira Guerra Mundial e na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Foi originalmente formada em 1809 por Arthur Wellesley, 1. º Duque de Wellington para servir na Guerra Peninsular, onde participou em numerosas batalhas. Na Guerra Peninsular participou na Segunda Batalha do Porto, na Batalha de Talavera e na Batalha do Buçaco. Sofreu terríveis baixas na Batalha de Albuera. Nesta guerra participaria ainda na Batalha de Vitória e na Batalha dos Pirenéus. Participou na batalha de Waterloo. Na Guerra da Crimeia participou activamente na Batalha de Alma, Batalha de Balaclava e Batalha de Inkerman, onde sofreu enormes perdas. Foi neste conflito comandada por George de Lacy Evans. Participou na contra-rebelião da Revolta de Urabi. Foi enviada para a África do Sul durante as Guerras dos Bôeres. Esteve entre as divisões enviadas para França como parte da Força Expedicionária Britânica na Primeira Guerra Mundial. Serviu na Frente Ocidental durante toda a guerra e participou nas grandes ofensivas incluindo a Primeira Batalha de Ypres, entre outras. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial foi enviada para França até junho de 1940. Participou na Operação Dynamo.
- 2-я пехотная дивизия — соединение вооружённых сил Великобритании. Впервые сформирована в 1809 году, использовалась во время наполеоновских войн, Крымской войны, англо-бурской войны, Первой и Второй мировых войн. После окончания каждого из этих конфликтов дивизия расформировывалась. В 1947 году 2-я пехотная дивизия сформирована как постоянное соединение. По окончании холодной войны дивизия приобрела характер военного округа, объединяющего сухопутные вооружённые силы на севере Англии и в Шотландии.
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- Insignia of the 2nd Division
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- One Garrison
Four Brigades
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- Infantry/All Arms and Services
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- The British 2nd Division is a regular division of the British army, with a long history. It dates its existence as a permanently embodied formation from 1809, when it was established by Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Wellesley (later to become the Duke of Wellington) for service in the Peninsular War.
- A 2. ª Divisão de Infantaria (4th Infantry Division) é uma divisão regular do Exército Britânico com uma longa história: esteve presente na Guerra Peninsular, na Guerra da Crimeia, na Primeira Guerra Mundial e na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Foi originalmente formada em 1809 por Arthur Wellesley, 1. º Duque de Wellington para servir na Guerra Peninsular, onde participou em numerosas batalhas.
- 2-я пехотная дивизия — соединение вооружённых сил Великобритании. Впервые сформирована в 1809 году, использовалась во время наполеоновских войн, Крымской войны, англо-бурской войны, Первой и Второй мировых войн.
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- 2nd Infantry Division (United Kingdom)
- 2.ª Divisão de Infantaria (Reino Unido)
- 2-я пехотная дивизия (Великобритания)
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