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- Das 19. Jahrhundert begann kalendarisch am 1. Januar 1801 und endete am 31. Dezember 1900. In der langzeithistorischen Einstufung wird es (der Begriff gewinnt selbst erst im 19. Jahrhundert Bedeutung) der Neuzeit zugerechnet, deren Anfangspunkt je nach Definition des Epochenumbruchs zwischen 1450 und 1550 angesetzt wird.
- La característica fundamental del siglo XIX (1801–1900) son sus fuertes cambios. Cambios anunciados y gestados en el pasado pero que se efectuarían. Cambios en todos los ámbitos de la vida y el conocimiento. Revoluciones de todas las índoles tendrían su lugar. La ciencia y la economía se retroalimentarían, el término "científico", acuñado en 1833 por William Whewell, sería parte fundamental del lenguaje de la época; la economía sufriría dos fuertes revoluciones industriales, la primera acaecida entre 1750 y 1840, y la segunda entre 1880 y 1914. En política, las nuevas ideas del anterior siglo sentarían las bases para las revoluciones burguesas, revoluciones que se explayarían por el mundo mediante el imperialismo y buscaría alianza con el movimiento obrero al que, para evitar su triunfo, le cederían el sufragio universal; en filosofía, surgirían los principios de la mayor parte de las corrientes de pensamiento contemporáneas, corrientes como el idealismo absoluto, el materialismo dialéctico, el nihilismo y el nacionalismo; el arte demoraría en iniciar el proceso de vanguardización pero quedaría cimentado en movimientos como el impresionismo.
- 1800-luvun supervalta oli Brittiläinen imperiumi. 1800-luku oli voimakkaan teollistumisen aikaa. 1800-luvulla yhteiskunnassa esiintyi paineita egalitarianismiin sekä yhä nopeampiin muutoksiin. Tämä huipentui lopulta vallankumouksiin ja muihin yhteiskunnallisiin levottomuuksiin.
- I millennio | II millennio | III millennio XVI secolo | XVII secolo | XVIII secolo | XIX secolo | XX secolo | XXI secolo | XXII secolo Anni 1800 | Anni 1810 | Anni 1820 | Anni 1830 | Anni 1840 Anni 1850 | Anni 1860 | Anni 1870 | Anni 1880 | Anni 1890
- 19世紀（じゅうきゅうせいき）とは、西暦1801年から西暦1900年までの100年間を指す。
- De 19e eeuw is de 19e periode van 100 jaar, dus bestaande uit de jaren 1801 tot en met 1900. De 19e eeuw behoort tot het 2e millennium.
- Det 19. århundre dekker årene 1801–1900, mens attenhundretallet dekker årene 1800–1899.
- <Szablon:Wieki> Lata 1800-1809 Lata 1810-1819 Lata 20. Lata 30. Lata 40. Lata 50. Lata 60. Lata 70. Lata 80. Lata 90. 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
- The 19th century (1801–1900) was a period in history marked by the collapse of the Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Holy Roman and Mughal empires. This paved the way for the growing influence of the British Empire, the German Empire, the United States and the Empire of Japan, spurring military conflicts but also advances in science and exploration. After the defeat of the French Empire and its allies in the Napoleonic Wars, the British Empire became the world's leading power, controlling one quarter of the world's population and one fifth of the total land area. It enforced a Pax Britannica, encouraged trade, and battled rampant piracy. The 19th century was an era of invention and discovery, with significant developments in the fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, electricity, and metallurgy that lay the groundwork for the technological advances of the 20th century. The Industrial Revolution began in Europe. The Victorian era was notorious for the employment of young children in factories and mines. In Japan, after the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarks on a program of rapid modernization. Then Japan went to war against Qing, and won the First Sino-Japanese War. Advances in medicine and the understanding of human anatomy and disease prevention took place in the 19th century, and were partly responsible for rapidly accelerating population growth in the western world. Europe's population doubled during the 19th century, from roughly 200 million to more than 400 million. The introduction of railroads provided the first major advancement in land transportation for centuries, changing the way people lived and obtained goods, and fueling major urbanization movements in countries across the globe. Numerous cities worldwide surpassed populations of a million or more during this century. London was transformed into the world's largest city and capital of the British Empire. Its population expanded from 1 million in 1800 to 6.7 million a century later. The last remaining undiscovered landmasses of Earth, including vast expanses of interior Africa and Asia, were discovered during this century, and with the exception of the extreme zones of the Arctic and Antarctic, accurate and detailed maps of the globe were available by the 1890s. Liberalism became the preeminent reform movement in Europe. Slavery was greatly reduced around the world. Following a successful slave revolt in Haiti, Britain forced the Barbary pirates to halt their practice of kidnapping and enslaving Europeans, banned slavery throughout its domain, and charged its navy with ending the global slave trade. The first empire to abolish slavery was the Portuguese Empire, followed by Britain, who did so in 1834. America's 13th Amendment following their Civil War abolished slavery there in 1865, and in Brazil slavery was abolished in 1888. Similarly, serfdom was abolished in Russia. The 19th century was remarkable in the widespread formation of new settlement foundations which were particularly prevalent across North America and Australasia, with a significant proportion of the two continents' largest cities being founded at some point in the century. In the 19th century approximately 70 million people left Europe. The 19th century also saw the rapid creation, development and codification of many sports, particularly in Britain and the United States. Association football, rugby union, baseball and many other sports were developed during the 19th century, while the British Empire facilitated the rapid spread of sports such as cricket to many different parts of the world. It also marks the fall of the Ottoman occupation of the Balkans which led to the creation of Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Romania as a result of the second Russo-Turkish War, which in itself followed the great Crimean War.
- Milénios: primeiro milénio d.C. - segundo milénio d.C. - terceiro milénio d.C. Século XVIII - Século XIX - Século XX
- Девятнадцатый (XIX) век длился с 1801 по 1900 годы по григорианскому календарю. Охарактеризовался такими явлениями, как протекционизм, индустриализация, урбанизация, расцвет колониализма, с другой стороны — небывалыми достижениями культуры и искусства, а так же техники и науки. XIX век дал огромное количество выдающихся музыкантов, художников, писателей и поэтов, архитекторов, а так же ученных, изобретателей, авантюристов и великих политиков.
- Denna artikel handlar om seklet 1800-talet, åren 1800–1899. För decenniet 1800-talet, åren 1800–1809, se 1800-talet (decennium). För Eric Hobsbawms term, se Det långa 1800-talet. Mall:Årtal sekel 1800-talet är perioden 1 januari 1800–31 december 1899. Viktig utveckling var industrialismens införande i västvärlden, liberala politiska reformer och slaveriets avskaffande. Ibland talar man numera om det långa 1800-talet.
- 1801年至1900年的这一段期间被称为19世纪。這段期間最顯著的是西歐與北美因工業革命促成的技術與經濟上的進步。連帶的，各種自然科學學科，如物理、化學、生物學、地質學等皆逐漸成形，並影響到社會科學（包含社會學、人類學、歷史學等）的誕生或重塑。但另一方面，這些工業國家透過強大的生產力與武器，成功殖民世界大多數地區，並以傾銷的方式破壞許多古文明國度，如中國、印度、土耳其既有的社會與經濟體系，造成這些國家被迫走向“現代化”。 此外，民族主義興起，使多數歐洲民族建立起屬於自己的現代國家，並開始建立與保存本國的歷史與文化。 社會上，大量的社會衝突不停發生，使得社會主義思潮逐漸發酵，這其中又以深深影響下一世紀的馬克思主義最為著名。 在藝術上，上世紀流行的新古典主義藝術逐漸被浪漫主義替代，後來受到科學與工業革命的刺激，歐洲又開始朝向寫實主義發展，希望透過繪畫、文學、音樂與攝影等方式捕捉現實生活的各種情境與人物，這其中又以印象派最為著名。
- Le Modèle:S-, de l'ère commune, commença le Modèle:Date et finit le Modèle:Date.
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- Das 19. Jahrhundert begann kalendarisch am 1. Januar 1801 und endete am 31. Dezember 1900. In der langzeithistorischen Einstufung wird es (der Begriff gewinnt selbst erst im 19. Jahrhundert Bedeutung) der Neuzeit zugerechnet, deren Anfangspunkt je nach Definition des Epochenumbruchs zwischen 1450 und 1550 angesetzt wird.
- 1800-luvun supervalta oli Brittiläinen imperiumi. 1800-luku oli voimakkaan teollistumisen aikaa. 1800-luvulla yhteiskunnassa esiintyi paineita egalitarianismiin sekä yhä nopeampiin muutoksiin. Tämä huipentui lopulta vallankumouksiin ja muihin yhteiskunnallisiin levottomuuksiin.
- I millennio | II millennio | III millennio XVI secolo | XVII secolo | XVIII secolo | XIX secolo | XX secolo | XXI secolo | XXII secolo Anni 1800 | Anni 1810 | Anni 1820 | Anni 1830 | Anni 1840 Anni 1850 | Anni 1860 | Anni 1870 | Anni 1880 | Anni 1890
- 19世紀（じゅうきゅうせいき）とは、西暦1801年から西暦1900年までの100年間を指す。
- De 19e eeuw is de 19e periode van 100 jaar, dus bestaande uit de jaren 1801 tot en met 1900. De 19e eeuw behoort tot het 2e millennium.
- Det 19. århundre dekker årene 1801–1900, mens attenhundretallet dekker årene 1800–1899.
- Milénios: primeiro milénio d.C. - segundo milénio d.C. - terceiro milénio d.C. Século XVIII - Século XIX - Século XX
- Девятнадцатый (XIX) век длился с 1801 по 1900 годы по григорианскому календарю. Охарактеризовался такими явлениями, как протекционизм, индустриализация, урбанизация, расцвет колониализма, с другой стороны — небывалыми достижениями культуры и искусства, а так же техники и науки. XIX век дал огромное количество выдающихся музыкантов, художников, писателей и поэтов, архитекторов, а так же ученных, изобретателей, авантюристов и великих политиков.
- Denna artikel handlar om seklet 1800-talet, åren 1800–1899. För decenniet 1800-talet, åren 1800–1809, se 1800-talet (decennium). För Eric Hobsbawms term, se Det långa 1800-talet. Mall:Årtal sekel 1800-talet är perioden 1 januari 1800–31 december 1899. Viktig utveckling var industrialismens införande i västvärlden, liberala politiska reformer och slaveriets avskaffande. Ibland talar man numera om det långa 1800-talet.
- 1801年至1900年的这一段期间被称为19世纪。這段期間最顯著的是西歐與北美因工業革命促成的技術與經濟上的進步。連帶的，各種自然科學學科，如物理、化學、生物學、地質學等皆逐漸成形，並影響到社會科學（包含社會學、人類學、歷史學等）的誕生或重塑。但另一方面，這些工業國家透過強大的生產力與武器，成功殖民世界大多數地區，並以傾銷的方式破壞許多古文明國度，如中國、印度、土耳其既有的社會與經濟體系，造成這些國家被迫走向“現代化”。 此外，民族主義興起，使多數歐洲民族建立起屬於自己的現代國家，並開始建立與保存本國的歷史與文化。 社會上，大量的社會衝突不停發生，使得社會主義思潮逐漸發酵，這其中又以深深影響下一世紀的馬克思主義最為著名。 在藝術上，上世紀流行的新古典主義藝術逐漸被浪漫主義替代，後來受到科學與工業革命的刺激，歐洲又開始朝向寫實主義發展，希望透過繪畫、文學、音樂與攝影等方式捕捉現實生活的各種情境與人物，這其中又以印象派最為著名。
- La característica fundamental del siglo XIX (1801–1900) son sus fuertes cambios. Cambios anunciados y gestados en el pasado pero que se efectuarían. Cambios en todos los ámbitos de la vida y el conocimiento. Revoluciones de todas las índoles tendrían su lugar.
- <Szablon:Wieki> Lata 1800-1809 Lata 1810-1819 Lata 20. Lata 30. Lata 40. Lata 50. Lata 60. Lata 70. Lata 80. Lata 90.
- The 19th century (1801–1900) was a period in history marked by the collapse of the Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Holy Roman and Mughal empires. This paved the way for the growing influence of the British Empire, the German Empire, the United States and the Empire of Japan, spurring military conflicts but also advances in science and exploration.
- Le Modèle:S-, de l'ère commune, commença le Modèle:Date et finit le Modèle:Date.
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